Reference is to the bill as introduced.
Amend the bill, as and if amended, by striking all after the enacting words and inserting:
/ SECTION 1. Title 50 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:
Section 50-12-10. This chapter may be cited as the 'Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact'.
Section 50-12-20. The Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact is enacting into law and entered into with all other jurisdictions legally joining therein. The Department of Natural Resources shall execute all documents and perform all other acts necessary to carry out the provisions of the compact.
(A) The party states
find that:
(1)
Wildlife resources are managed in trust by the respective
states for the benefit of all residents and visitors.
(2)
The protection of their respective wildlife resources can
be materially affected by the degree of compliance with state
statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule
relating to the management of those resources.
(3)
The preservation, protection, management, and restoration
of wildlife contributes immeasurably to the aesthetic,
recreational, and economic aspects of these natural
resources.
(4)
Wildlife resources are valuable without regard to
political boundaries. Therefore, all persons should be required
to comply with wildlife preservation, protection, management,
and restoration laws, ordinances, and administrative rules and
regulations of all party states as a condition precedent to the
continuance or issuance of any license to hunt, fish, trap, or
possess wildlife.
(5)
Violation of wildlife laws interferes with the management
of wildlife resources and may endanger the safety of persons and
property.
(6)
The mobility of many wildlife law violators necessitates
the maintenance of channels of communication among the various
states.
(7)
In most instances, a person who is cited for a wildlife
violation in a state other than the person's home state:
(a)
must post collateral or bond to secure appearance for a
trial at a later date;
(b)
if unable to post collateral or bond, is taken into
custody until the collateral or bond is posted; or
(c)
is taken directly to court for an immediate
appearance.
(8)
The purpose of the enforcement practices described in
subitem (7) of this subsection is to ensure compliance with the
terms of a wildlife citation by the person who, if permitted to
continue on the person's way after receiving the citation, could
return to the person's home state and disregard the person's
duty under the terms of the citation.
(9)
In most instances, a person receiving a wildlife citation
in the person's home state is permitted to accept the citation
from the officer at the scene of the violation and to
immediately continue on the person's way after agreeing or being
instructed to comply with the terms of the citation.
(10)
The practice described in subitem (7) of this subsection
causes unnecessary inconvenience and, at times, a hardship for
the person who is unable at the time to post collateral, furnish
a bond, stand trial, or pay the fine, and thus is compelled to
remain in custody until some alternative arrangement can be
made.
(11)
The enforcement practices described in subitem (7) of this
subsection consume an undue amount of law enforcement time.
(B) It is the policy of
the party states to:
(1)
Promote compliance with the statutes, laws, ordinances,
regulations, and administrative rules relating to management of
wildlife resources in their respective states.
(2)
Recognize the suspension of wildlife license privileges of
any person whose license privileges have been suspended by a
party state and treat this suspension as if it had occurred in
their state.
(3)
Allow violators to accept a wildlife citation, except as
provided in subsection (B) of Article III, and proceed on the
violator's way without delay whether or not the person is a
resident in the state in which the citation was issued, provided
that the violator's home state is party to this compact.
(4)
Report to the appropriate party state, as provided in the
compact manual, any conviction recorded against a person whose
home state was not the issuing state.
(5)
Allow the home state to recognize and treat convictions
recorded for their residents which occurred in another party
state as if they had occurred in the home state.
(6)
Extend cooperation to its fullest extent among the party
states for obtaining compliance with the terms of a wildlife
citation issued in one party state to a resident of another
party state.
(7)
Maximize effective use of law enforcement personnel and
information.
(8)
Assist court systems in the efficient disposition of
wildlife violations.
(C) The purposes of
this compact are to:
(1)
Provide a means through which the party states may
participate in a reciprocal program to effectuate policies
enumerated in subsection (B) of this article in a uniform and
orderly manner.
(2)
Provide for the fair and impartial treatment of wildlife
violators operating within party states in recognition of the
person's right of due process and the sovereign status of a
party state.
Unless the context requires otherwise, the
following definitions in this article apply through this compact
and are intended only for the implementation of this
compact:
(1) 'Citation' means
any summons, complaint, ticket, penalty assessment, or other
official document issued by a wildlife officer or other peace
officer for a wildlife violation containing an order which
requires the person to respond.
(2) 'Collateral' means
any cash or other security deposited to secure an appearance for
trial, in connection with the issuance by a wildlife officer or
other peace officer of a citation for a wildlife violation.
(3) 'Compliance' with
respect to a citation means the act of answering the citation
through appearance at a court, a tribunal, or payment of fines,
costs, and surcharges, if any, or both such appearance and
payment.
(4) 'Conviction' means
a conviction, including any court conviction, of or offense
related to the preservation, protection, management, or
restoration of wildlife which is prohibited by state statute,
law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule, or a
forfeiture of bail, bond, or other security deposited to secure
appearance by a person charged with having committed any such
offense, or payment of a penalty assessment, or a plea of nolo
contendere, or the imposition of a deferred or suspended
sentence by the court.
(5) 'Court' means a
court of law, including magistrates court.
(6) 'Home state' means
the state of primary residence of a person.
(7) 'Issuing state'
means the party state which issues a wildlife citation to the
violator.
(8) 'License' means any
license, permit, or other public document which conveys to the
person to whom it was issued the privilege of pursuing,
possessing, or taking any wildlife regulated by statute, law,
regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule of a party
state.
(9) 'Licensing
authority' means the department or division within each party
state which is authorized by law to issue or approve licenses or
permits to hunt, fish, trap, or possess wildlife.
(10) 'Party state'
means any state which enacts legislation to become a member of
this wildlife compact.
(11) 'Personal
recognizance' means an agreement by a person made at the time of
issuance of the wildlife citation that the person will comply
with the terms of that citation.
(12) 'State' means any
state, territory, or possession of the United States, including
the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico.
(13) 'Suspension' means
any revocation, denial, or withdrawal of any or all license
privileges, including the privilege to apply for, purchase, or
exercise the benefits conferred by any license.
(14) 'Terms of the
citation' means those conditions and options expressly stated
upon the citation.
(15) 'Wildlife' means
all species of animals, including but not necessarily limited
to, mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks, and
crustaceans, which are defined as 'wildlife' and are protected
or otherwise regulated by statute, law, regulation, ordinance,
or administrative rule in a party state. 'Wildlife' also means
food fish and shellfish as defined by statute, law, regulation,
ordinance, or administrative rule in a party state. Species
included in the definition of 'wildlife' vary from state to
state and determination of whether a species is 'wildlife' for
the purposes of this compact shall be based on local law.
(16) 'Wildlife law'
means any statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative
rule developed and enacted to manage wildlife resources and
their use.
(17) 'Wildlife officer'
means any individual authorized by a party state to issue a
citation for a wildlife violation.
(18) 'Wildlife
violation' means any cited violation of a statute, law,
regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule developed and
enacted to manage wildlife resources and their use.
(A) When issuing a
citation for a wildlife violation, a wildlife officer shall
issue a citation to any person whose primary residence is in a
party state in the same manner as if the person were a resident
of the home state and shall not require the person to post
collateral to secure appearance, subject to the exceptions
contained in subsection (B) of this article, if the officer
receives the person's personal recognizance that the person will
comply with the terms of the citation.
(B) Personal
recognizance is acceptable:
(1)
if it is not prohibited by local law or the compact
manual; and
(2)
if the violator provides adequate proof of the violator's
identification to the wildlife officer.
(C) Upon conviction or
failure of a person to comply with the terms of a wildlife
citation, the appropriate official shall report the conviction
or failure to comply to the licensing authority of the party
state in which the wildlife citation was issued. The report must
be made in accordance with procedures specified by the issuing
state and shall contain the information specified in the compact
manual as minimum requirements for effective processing by the
home state.
(D) Upon receipt of the
report of conviction or noncompliance required by subsection (C)
of this article, the licensing authority of the issuing state
shall transmit to the licensing authority in the home state of
the violator the information in a form and content as contained
in the compact manual.
(A) Upon receipt of a
report of failure to comply with the terms of a citation from
the licensing authority of the issuing state, the licensing
authority of the home state shall notify the violator, shall
initiate a suspension action in accordance with the home state's
suspension procedures, and shall suspend the violator's license
privileges until satisfactory evidence of compliance with the
terms of the wildlife citation has been furnished by the issuing
state to the home state licensing authority. Due process
safeguards shall be accorded.
(B) Upon receipt of a
report of conviction from the licensing authority of the issuing
state, the licensing authority of the home state shall enter the
conviction in its records and shall treat the conviction as if
it occurred in the home state for the purposes of the suspension
of license privileges.
(C) The licensing
authority of the home state shall maintain a record of actions
taken and make reports to issuing states as provided in the
compact manual.
(A) All party states
shall recognize the suspension of license privileges of any
person by any state as if the violation on which the suspension
is based occurred in their state and could have been the basis
for suspension of license privileges in their state.
(B) Each participating
state shall communicate suspension information to other
participating states in form and content as contained in the
compact manual.
Except as expressly required by provisions of this compact, nothing in it shall be construed to affect the right of any party state to apply any of its laws relating to license privileges to a person or circumstance or to invalidate or prevent any agreement or other cooperative arrangements between a party state and a nonparty state concerning wildlife law enforcement.
(A) For the purpose of
administering the provisions of this compact and to serve as a
governing body for the resolution of all matters relating to the
operation of this compact, a Board of Compact Administrators is
established. The Board of Compact Administrators shall be
composed of one representative from each of the party states to
be known as the Compact Administrator. The Compact Administrator
shall be appointed by the head of the licensing authority of
each party state and will serve and be subject to removal in
accordance with the laws of the state the Compact Administrator
represents. A Compact Administrator may provide for the
discharge of the Compact Administrator's duties and the
performance of the Compact Administrator's functions as a Board
member by an alternate. An alternate shall not be entitled to
serve unless written notification of the alternate's identity
has been given to the Board of Compact Administrators.
(B) Each member of the
Board of Compact Administrators is entitled to one vote. No
action of the Board of Compact Administrators is binding unless
taken at a meeting at which a majority of the total number of
votes on the board are cast in favor thereof. Action by the
Board of Compact Administrators shall be only at a meeting at
which a majority of the party states are represented.
(C) The Board of
Compact Administrators shall elect annually, from its
membership, a Chair and Vice Chair.
(D) The Board of
Compact Administrators shall adopt bylaws, not inconsistent with
the provisions of this compact or the laws of a party state, for
the conduct of its business and shall have the power to amend
and rescind its bylaws.
(E) The Board of
Compact Administrators may accept for any of its purposes and
functions under this compact all donations and grants of money,
equipment, supplies, materials, and services, conditional or
otherwise, from any state, the United States, or any
governmental agency, and may receive, utilize, and dispose of
the same.
(F) The Board of
Compact Administrators may contract with or accept services or
personnel from any governmental or intergovernmental agency,
individual, firm, corporation, or any private nonprofit
organization or institution.
(G) The Board of
Compact Administrators shall formulate all necessary procedures
and develop uniform forms and documents for administering the
provisions of this compact. All procedures and forms adopted
pursuant to Board of Compact Administrators action must be
contained in the compact manual.
(A) This compact shall
become effective when it has been adopted by at least two
states.
(B)(1) Entry into the
compact shall be made by resolution of ratification executed by
the authorized officials of the applying state and submitted to
the Chair of the Board of Compact Administrators.
(2)
The resolution shall be in a form and content as provided
in the compact manual and shall include statements that in
substance are as follows:
(a)
a citation of the authority by which the state is
empowered to become a party to this compact;
(b)
agreement to comply with the terms and provisions of the
compact; and
(c)
that compact entry is with all states then party to the
compact and with any state that legally becomes a party to the
compact.
(3)
The effective date of entry shall be specified by the
applying state, but shall not be less than sixty days after
notice has been given by the Chair of the Board of Compact
Administrators or by the secretariat of the board to each party
state that the resolution from the applying state has been
received.
(C) A party state may
withdraw from this compact by official written notice to the
other party states, but a withdrawal shall not take effect until
ninety days after notice of withdrawal is given. The notice
shall be directed to the Compact Administrator of each member
state. No withdrawal shall affect the validity of this compact
as to the remaining party states.
(A) This compact may be
amended from time to time. Amendments shall be presented in
resolution form to the Chair of the Board of Compact
Administrators and may be initiated by one or more party
states.
(B) Adoption of an
amendment shall require endorsement by all party states and
shall become effective thirty days after the date of the last
endorsement.
This compact shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate the purposes stated in it. The provisions of this compact are severable and if any phrase, clause, sentence, or provision of this compact is declared to be contrary to the constitution of any party state or of the United States or the applicability of it to any government, agency, individual, or circumstance is held invalid, the compact shall not be affected by it. If this compact is held contrary to the constitution of any party state to it, the compact shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining states and in full force and effect as to the state affected as to all severable matters.
Section 50-12-30. (A)
The Director of the Department of Natural
Resources shall appoint the Compact Administrator for South
Carolina. The Compact Administrator shall serve at the pleasure
of the Director of the Department of Natural Resources.
(B) The Department of
Natural Resources must deny, suspend or revoke the license,
privilege, or right of any person to hunt, fish, trap, possess,
or transport wildlife in this State to the extent that the
license, privilege, or right has been denied, suspended or
revoked by another compact member under the provisions of this
chapter.
(C) The Department of
Natural Resources shall adopt rules necessary to carry out the
purposes of this chapter.
(D) Any proposed
amendment to the Compact must be submitted to the General
Assembly as an amendment to this act. In order to be endorsed
by the State of South Carolina as provided by subsection (B) of
Article IX of the Compact, a proposed amendment to the Compact
must be enacted into law."
SECTION 2. This act
takes effect upon approval by the Governor. /
Renumber sections to conform.
Amend title to conform.