Reference is to the bill as introduced.
Amend the bill, as and if amended, by striking all after the enacting words and inserting:
/ SECTION 1. This act may be cited as the "South Carolina Educational Opportunity Act".
SECTION 2. (A)
The General Assembly finds:
(1)
it has the inherent power to determine subjects of
taxation for general or particular public purposes;
(2)
expanding educational opportunities and improving the
quality of educational services within the State are valid
public purposes that the General Assembly may promote using its
sovereign power to determine subjects of taxation and exemptions
from taxation;
(3)
ensuring that all parents, regardless of
means, may exercise and enjoy their basic right to educate their
children as they see fit is a valid public purpose that the
General Assembly may promote using its sovereign power to
determine subjects of taxation and exemptions from taxation;
(4)
expanding educational opportunities and the healthy
competition they promote are critical to improving the quality
of education in the State and ensuring that all children receive
the high-quality education to which they are entitled; and
(B) The purpose of this
article is to:
(1)
allow maximum freedom to parents and independent schools
to respond to and provide for the educational needs of children
without governmental control, and this act must be liberally
construed to achieve that purpose;
(2)
enable taxpayers to make private, voluntary contributions
to nonprofit scholarship funding organizations in order to
promote the general welfare;
(3)
provide taxpayers who wish to help parents with limited
resources exercise their basic right to educate their children
as they see fit with a means to do so;
(4)
promote general welfare by expanding educational
opportunities for children of families that have limited
financial resources;
(5)
enable children in this State to achieve a greater level
of excellence in their education;
(6)
improve the quality of education in this State, both by
expanding educational opportunities for children and by creating
incentives for schools to achieve excellence; and
(7)
enable taxpayers to receive an income tax credit for a
portion of tuition paid for a qualifying student to attend an
independent school.
SECTION 3. Chapter 63, Title 59 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:
Section 59-63-610.
As used in this article:
(1) 'Department' means
the Department of Revenue.
(2) 'Independent
school' means a school, other than a public school, at which the
compulsory attendance requirements of Section 59-65-10 may be
met and that does not discriminate based on the grounds of race,
color, or national origin. For purposes of this article,
'independent school' does not include a home where a parent or
legal guardian teaches one or more children as authorized
pursuant to Sections 59-65-40, 59-65-45, or 59-65-47.
(3) 'Nonstudent-based
per-pupil state funding' means all projected state expenditures
to local public school districts not directly related to the
number of students, divided by the total projected pupil count
in those districts.
(4) 'Owner or operator'
includes:
(a)
an owner, president, officer, or director of an eligible
nonprofit scholarship funding organization or a person with
equivalent decision making authority over an eligible nonprofit
scholarship funding organization; and
(b)
an owner, operator, superintendent, or principal of an
eligible independent school or a person with equivalent decision
making authority over an eligible independent school.
(5) 'Parent' means the
natural or adoptive parent or legal guardian of a child.
(6) 'Public school'
means a public school in the State as defined in Section
59-1-120.
(7) 'Qualifying
student' means a student who is a South Carolina resident and
who was enrolled in a South Carolina secondary or elementary
public school at the kindergarten or later year level for the
preceding school year or who is eligible to enroll in a
qualified five-year-old kindergarten program. Qualifying
student, for purposes of scholarship eligibility pursuant to the
provisions of this chapter, also means a student who received a
scholarship pursuant to Section 59-63-620 for the previous
academic year and who continues to meet the eligibility
requirements in Section 59-63-620(A)(1)-(2).
(8) 'Receipt' means a
document developed by the Department of Revenue that is issued
by the receiving school to a person who makes a tuition payment
on behalf of a qualifying student and that contains, at a
minimum:
(a)
the name and address of the school;
(b)
the name, social security number, and address of the
qualifying student for whom the tuition has been paid; and
(c)
the name of the payer and the date and amount of tuition
paid.
(9) 'Receiving school'
means an independent school which the qualifying student seeks
to attend.
(10) 'Resident public
school district' means the public school district in which a
student resides.
(11) 'Release of
information form' means a document developed by a receiving
school which is signed by the parent or guardian of a qualifying
student and which acknowledges the consent of the parent or
guardian to release of information contained in the receipt.
(12) 'Scholarship
receipt' means a document developed by the Department of Revenue
that is issued by the student scholarship organization to a
corporation or a person who makes a contribution to a student
scholarship organization.
(13) 'State' means the
state of South Carolina.
(14) 'Student-based
per-pupil state funding' means the sum of projected allocations
from all state sources to local districts that are directly
related to the number of students, divided by the total
projected pupil count in those districts.
(15) 'Student
scholarship organization' means a charitable organization
incorporated or qualified to do business in this State that:
(a)
is exempt from federal income taxation pursuant to Section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code;
(b)
complies with the applicable state and federal
antidiscrimination provisions; and
(c)
is registered with the Office of the Secretary of
State.
(16) 'Total per-pupil
state funding' means the total projected state expenditures to
local public school districts divided by the total projected
pupil count in those districts.
(17) 'Tuition' means
the total amount of money charged for the cost of a qualifying
student to attend an independent school including, but not
limited to, fees for attending the school and school-related
transportation.
Section 59-63-620. (A)
A qualifying student is eligible to receive
a scholarship to attend an independent school in this State if
the student transfers to an independent school or enters
kindergarten at an independent school and:
(1)
has a household income that qualifies the student to
receive free or reduced meals pursuant to the Richard B. Russell
National School Lunch Act, 7 C.F.R. Part 245, or that qualifies
the student's family to receive Medicaid; and
(2)
is not a student for whom a taxpayer has received a tax
credit pursuant to Section 59-63-623.
(B) The value of
scholarships given to a qualifying student who meets the
criteria provided in subsection (A) may not exceed the greater
of:
(1)
fifty percent of the state's total projected allocation to
the resident public school district of the student, divided by
the projected average daily membership of the resident public
school district; or
(2)
the statewide base student cost as defined in Section
59-20-20.
(C) For purposes of
this section, the state's total projected allocation to the
local public school district includes both general fund and
nongeneral fund allocations, including, but not limited to,
restricted state grants, unrestricted grants, the Education
Finance Act (EFA), the Education Improvement Act (EIA),
education lottery revenue, state revenue in lieu of taxes, and
other state revenue.
Section 59-63-623. (A)
Beginning in the 2011-2012 school year, a
person who files a state income tax return and who is not a
dependent of another taxpayer may claim a tax credit for the
tuition paid by that person for a qualifying student who is not
receiving a scholarship pursuant to Section 59-63-620 to attend
an independent school in an amount not to exceed the greater
of:
(1)
fifty percent of the State's total projected allocation to
the resident public school district of the student, divided by
the projected average daily student membership of that school
district; or
(2)
the statewide base student cost.
(B) For purposes of
this section, the state's total projected allocation to the
local public school district includes both general fund and
nongeneral fund allocations, including, but not limited to,
restricted state grants, unrestricted grants, the Education
Finance Act (EFA), the Education Improvement Act (EIA),
education lottery revenue, state revenue in lieu of taxes, and
other state revenue.
(C) In no event may the
total amount of the tax credit exceed the amount of actual
tuition paid on behalf of the qualifying student.
(D) Beginning with the
2012-2013 school year and for every school year thereafter, a
person who files a state income tax return and who is not a
dependent of another taxpayer may claim a tax credit as provided
in subsection (A) for tuition paid by that person for the
qualifying student for whom the tax credit was initially taken
pursuant to subsection (A) who continues to be enrolled in an
independent school and who is not receiving a scholarship
pursuant to Section 59-63-620.
(E) A tax credit may
not be claimed without a receipt issued by the department.
(F) For a student for
whom tuition is paid to attend an independent school for which a
tax credit is claimed pursuant to this section and whose
enrollment in the independent school is terminated for any
reason during the academic year, the independent school shall
notify the department so that no tax credit may be taken for any
tuition paid on behalf of the student.
(G) A tax credit may
not be claimed for a student who is receiving a scholarship
pursuant to Section 59-63-620.
Section 59-63-624. (A)
The State Budget and Control Board, Office
of Research and Statistics annually shall calculate the savings
to the State derived from the provisions of this article. The
amount of savings per qualifying student is equal to the amount
of the student-based per-pupil state funding which would
otherwise go to that qualifying student's resident public school
district, less the value of the tax credits taken pursuant to
Section 59-63-623 or the value of the scholarship given pursuant
to Section 59-63-620 issued to the qualifying student.
(B) Beginning with the
2014-2015 school year and thereafter, a credit provided in this
section must be available to all persons not otherwise eligible
under Section 59-63-623 for any student who is not eligible for
a scholarship under Section 59-63-620 or who is not a qualifying
student for whom a taxpayer has received a tax credit under
Section 59-63-623 to attend an independent school
notwithstanding the limitation contained in Section
59-63-610(7). The total amount of funds available for taxpayers
to take advantage of this credit pursuant to this subsection
must be capped at eighty percent of the aggregate amount of the
savings for all qualifying students, as calculated in subsection
(A), and determined by the State Budget and Control Board Office
of Research and Statistics pursuant to Section 59-63-650(A)(5).
The amount of the credit available for each student under this
section may not exceed fifty percent of the State's total
projected allocation to the resident public school district of
the student, divided by the projected average daily membership
of the resident public school district.
(C) The State Budget
and Control Board Office of Research and Statistics annually
shall certify the amount of the credit per student based upon
the amount of savings as calculated in subsections (A) and (B),
divided by the number of eligible students then enrolled in
independent schools who are not already receiving a tax credit
under Section 59-63-623 or a scholarship under Section
59-63-620.
Section 59-63-625. (A)
Beginning with the 2011-2012 school year, a
parent or legal guardian who teaches one or more qualifying
students at home as authorized pursuant to Section 59-65-40,
59-65-45, or 59-65-47 may take a tax credit of up to one
thousand dollars per home school student for instruction-related
expenditures. For the first year a tax credit is claimed
pursuant to this section, the taxpayer shall attach to his state
tax return the previous year's attendance record at a South
Carolina public school or the record of birth for the student
for whom the credit is claimed.
(B) Beginning with the
2012-2013 school year and for every school year thereafter, a
person who files a state income tax return and who is not a
dependent of another taxpayer may claim a tax credit as provided
in subsection (A) for instruction-related expenditures paid by
that person for the qualifying student for whom the tax credit
was initially taken pursuant to subsection (A) who continues to
be taught at home. For any year after the first year a taxpayer
claims a credit pursuant to this section, the taxpayer shall
attach the school attendance or birth record described in
Section 59-63-625(A) and the previous year's state tax return
indicating the claim for credit to the current year's tax
return.
Section 59-63-630. (A)
An independent school that accepts students
pursuant to this article shall:
(1)
be included on a list of eligible schools published by the
Education Oversight Committee;
(2)
comply with state and federal antidiscrimination laws;
(3)
meet state and local health and safety laws and codes;
(4)
comply with state statutes relating to independent
schools, including the compulsory school attendance requirements
provided in Section 59-65-10;
(5)
employ or contract with teachers who hold a baccalaureate
or higher degree, have at least three years of teaching
experience in a public or independent school, or have special
skills, knowledge, or expertise that qualify them to provide
instruction in subjects taught;
(6)
be academically accountable to the parent or guardian for
meeting the education needs of the student;
(7)
administer to students a nationally recognized achievement
test and report the school's aggregate score to all parents in
accordance with Section 59-63-633;
(8)
accept scholarship students who meet the admissions
criteria of the school within the school's capacity to accept
additional students;
(9)
have a physical location in the State in which the
students attend classes;
(10)
verify student enrollment and attendance for the previous
year pursuant to the issuance of a tax credit receipt;
(11)
be in operation for three years or post a surety bond or
letter of credit equal to two hundred fifty thousand
dollars;
(12)
be a member in good standing of South Carolina Association
of Christian Schools, South Carolina Independent Schools
Association, or Southern Association of Colleges and
Schools;
(13)
annually contract with an independent certified public
accountant to perform the accounting procedures as required by
this section;
(14)
participate, through the independent schools associations,
with student scholarship organizations, in the joint development
of procedures to be performed by an independent certified public
accountant as required by this section, if the school received
more than one hundred thousand dollars in scholarship funds from
student scholarship organizations in the preceding fiscal year.
These procedures uniformly must apply to all independent schools
and must determine, at a minimum, whether the independent school
has been verified as eligible by the Education Oversight
Committee pursuant to Section 59-63-661; has an adequate
accounting system, system of financial controls, and process for
deposit and classification of scholarship funds; and has
properly expended scholarship funds for education-related
expenses. During the development of the procedures, the
participating scholarship funding organizations shall specify
guidelines governing the materiality of exceptions that may be
found during the accountant's performance of the procedures. The
procedures and guidelines must be provided to independent
schools and the Education Oversight Committee by June first of
each year;
(15)
participate in a joint review of the procedures and
guidelines developed pursuant to item (14) by August 1, 2012,
and biennially thereafter, if the school received more than one
hundred thousand dollars in scholarship funds pursuant to this
section during the state fiscal year preceding the biennial
review. If the procedures and guidelines are revised, the
revisions must be provided to independent schools and the
Education Oversight Committee by August 15, 2012, and biennially
thereafter; and
(16)
produce a report of the results of the procedures
required in item (14) if the independent school receives more
than one hundred thousand dollars in funds from scholarships
awarded pursuant to this section in the preceding state fiscal
year or a state fiscal year thereafter. An independent school
subject to the provisions of this item shall submit the report
by July first of the first full year of participation and
annually thereafter to the scholarship funding organization that
awarded the majority of the school's scholarship funds. The
procedures must be conducted in accordance with attestation
standards established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants.
(B) The inability of an
independent school to meet the requirements of this section
constitutes a basis for the ineligibility of the independent
school to participate in the scholarship program as determined
by the Education Oversight Committee.
Section 59-63-633. To ensure that schools provide academic accountability to parents of students, receiving schools annually shall administer the Palmetto Assessment of State Standards (PASS) test or its equivalent or a nationally recognized norm- referenced test including, but not limited to, the Stanford Achievement Test or the Iowa Test of Basic Skills or other test certified by any other state to meet public school testing requirements under federal law, in the areas of mathematics and language arts to each student participating in the program. Receiving schools publicly shall disclose the aggregate results of the tests by grade level, but only if the disclosure of the aggregate results complies with 20 U.S.C. Section 1232g, Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, and shall provide the parents of each student with a copy of the results. Receiving schools also shall provide aggregate results by grade level to the Chairman of the House Education and Public Works Committee, the Senate Education Committee, the Education Oversight Committee, and the Governor no later than August thirty-first of the school year in which the tests are administered.
Section 59-63-647. The department may promulgate regulations to aid in the performance and assessment of its duties pursuant to this article; however, its power does not extend to matters of school governance, curriculum, hiring or firing, or religious beliefs or practices.
Section 59-63-648. The department may conduct examinations and investigations when it believes that the provisions of this article have been evaded or violated. All powers possessed by the department provided in Title 12 to conduct examinations and investigations apply to examinations and investigations conducted pursuant to this section.
Section 59-63-650. (A)
The State Budget and Control Board, Office
of Research and Statistics annually shall provide for the
preparation of a report on the fiscal impact of the
implementation of this article on school enrollment and state
and local funding of public schools for the fiscal year most
recently completed. The report must include, but may not be
limited to, an analysis of and statement on the:
(1)
change in public school enrollment, by school district,
attributable to this article;
(2)
amount of funds the State would have had to expend for
public schools under all education funding formulas in existence
on or before the enactment of this article and the amount
actually expended by the State in public schools;
(3)
amount of all federal and locally raised revenue,
calculated on a per student basis, retained by the local school
district for each student participating in the scholarship
program who is not attending a public school;
(4)
impact of the provisions of this article on teacher/pupil
ratios in schools in which students have transferred as well as
the need for construction of new schools; and
(5)
calculation of savings to the state general fund as a
result of the implementation of this article according to the
provisions of Section 59-63-623.
(B) The report must be
submitted by December first of each year to the Governor, the
Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, the Chairman of the
Senate Education Committee, the Chairman of the House Ways and
Means Committee, the Chairman of the House Education and Public
Works Committee, the Board of Economic Advisors, the Education
Oversight Committee, and the School Choice Trust Fund.
Section 59-63-655.
(A)(1) The Education Oversight
Committee, in coordination with the Department of Education,
shall provide for a long-term evaluation of the impact of this
article. The evaluation must be conducted by contract with one
or more qualified persons or entities with previous experience
evaluating school choice programs. The evaluation must be
conducted every five years; however, the first evaluation must
be conducted to study the first three years of the impact of
this article and must be completed by December 15, 2014. The
evaluation must include an assessment of the:
(a)
level of satisfaction of parents of students participating
in the scholarship program provided in this article;
(b)
level of satisfaction of parents of students in
demographically similar public schools;
(c)
academic performance of receiving independent schools and
demographically similar public schools;
(d)
level of student satisfaction with the scholarship program
provided in this article;
(e)
level of student satisfaction for students attending
demographically similar public schools;
(f)
impact of the provisions of this article on public school
districts, public school students, independent schools, and
independent school students;
(g)
impact of the provisions of this article on independent
school and public school capacity, availability, and quality;
and
(h)
cumulative savings to the state as calculated pursuant to
Section 59-63-624.
(2)
The evaluation must be conducted using appropriate
analytical and behavioral science methodologies and must protect
the identity of participating schools and students by, at a
minimum, keeping anonymous all disaggregated data other than
that for the categories of grade, gender, race, and ethnicity.
The evaluation of public and independent school students must
compute the relative efficiency of public and independent
schools, the value added to educational performance by
independent schools relative to failing public schools, and a
comparison of acceptance rates into college, while adjusting or
controlling for student and family background.
(B) State and local
government entities shall cooperate with the persons or entities
conducting the evaluation provided in subsection (A).
Cooperation includes providing available student assessment
results and other information needed to complete the
evaluation.
(C) Upon completion of
the evaluation, the Education Oversight Committee shall provide
copies of the report to each member of the General Assembly. At
the same time as the report is made public, the persons or
entities who conducted the evaluation must make their data and
methodology available for public review and inspection, but only
if the release of the data and methodology complies with 20
U.S.C. Section 1232g, Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
of 1974.
Section 59-63-660. The provisions of this article regarding independent schools and their relation to student scholarship organizations apply only to independent schools that choose to accept scholarship students.
Section 59-63-661. The
Education Oversight Committee shall:
(1) submit annually, by
March fifteenth, a list of eligible nonprofit scholarship
funding organizations that meet the requirements of Section
59-63-631;
(2) verify annually the
eligibility of nonprofit scholarship funding organizations that
meet the requirements of Section 59-63-631;
(3) verify annually the
eligibility of independent schools that meet the requirements of
Section 59-63-630;
(4) verify annually the
eligibility of expenditures as provided in Section 59-63-631
using the audit required by Section 59-63-631(10);
(5) require an annual,
notarized, sworn compliance statement by participating
independent schools certifying compliance with state laws and
retain those records;
(6) select an
independent research organization, which may be a public or
private entity or university, to which participating independent
schools shall report the scores of participating students on the
nationally norm-referenced test administered by the independent
school in grades three through ten;
(a)
the independent research organization annually shall
report to the Education Oversight Committee and the Department
of Education on the year-to-year learning gains of participating
students:
(i)
on a statewide basis, the report also must include, to the
extent possible, a comparison of these learning gains to the
statewide learning gains of public school students with
socioeconomic backgrounds similar to those of students
participating in the scholarship program; and
(ii)
according to each participating independent school in
which there are at least thirty participating students who have
scores for tests administered during or after the 2011-2012
school year for two consecutive years at the independent
school;
(b)
the sharing and reporting of student learning gain data
pursuant to this subitem must be in accordance with requirements
of 20 U.S.C. 1232g, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy
Act of 1974, and must be for the sole purpose of creating the
annual report required by item (6)(a)(i). All parties must
preserve the confidentiality of this information as required by
law. The annual report may not disaggregate data to a level
that will identify individual participating schools, except as
required pursuant to item (6)(a)(ii), or disclose the academic
level of individual students; and
(c)
the annual report required in this item must be published
by the Education Oversight Committee on its website.
(7) establish a hearing
process for independent schools who have been removed from the
list of eligible schools or who were not included on the
annually published list with an appeal to the Administrative Law
Judge Division;
(8) establish and
maintain an Internet website including information on
scholarship granting organizations and their policies and
guidelines and information regarding options provided pursuant
to this article for school choice in South Carolina;
(9) contract for and
assist in the design and reporting of the evaluation provided in
Section 59-63-655.
Section 59-63-662. The
South Carolina Department of Education shall:
(1) cross-check the
list of participating independent schools with the public school
enrollment lists to avoid duplication;
(2) notify an eligible
nonprofit scholarship funding organization of any of the
organization's identified students who are receiving tax credit
scholarships from other eligible nonprofit scholarship funding
organizations;
(3) establish a process
by which individuals may notify the Department of Education of
any violation by a parent, independent school, or school
district of state laws relating to program participation. The
Department of Education shall conduct an inquiry of any written
complaint of a violation of this section, or make a referral to
the appropriate agency for an investigation, if the complaint is
signed by the complainant and is legally sufficient. A
complaint is legally sufficient if it contains ultimate facts
that show that a violation of this section or any rule adopted
by the State Board of Education has occurred. In order to
determine legal sufficiency, the Department of Education may
require supporting information or documentation from the
complainant;
(4) maintain a list of
nationally norm-referenced tests identified for purposes of
satisfying the testing requirement in Section 59-63-630(7). The
tests must meet industry standards of quality in accordance with
State Board of Education rule;
(5) require quarterly
reports by an eligible nonprofit scholarship funding
organization regarding the number of students participating in
the scholarship program, the independent schools at which the
students are enrolled, and other information deemed necessary by
the Department of Education; and
(6) annually, by
December fifteenth, report to the Governor, the President of the
Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives the
actions of the Department of Education with respect to
implementing accountability in the scholarship program pursuant
to this section, any substantiated allegations or violations of
law or rule by an eligible independent school under this program
concerning the enrollment and attendance of students, the
credentials of teachers, background screening of teachers, and
the corrective action taken by the Department of Education.
Section 59-63-663. (A)
A receiving independent school that accepts
students benefiting from scholarships, grants, or tax credits is
not an agent or arm of the state or federal government.
(B) Except as provided
by this article, the Department of Education, Department of
Revenue, State Budget and Control Board, or any other state
agency may not regulate the educational program of a receiving
independent school that accepts students pursuant to this
article."
SECTION 4. Article 25, Chapter 6, Title 12 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:
"Section 12-6-3383. An individual may claim an income tax credit for tuition paid for a child to attend a qualifying independent school pursuant to the terms and conditions provided in Article 6, Chapter 63, Title 59."
SECTION 5. If a section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, sentence, clause, phrase, or word of this act is for any reason held to be unconstitutional or invalid, this holding does not affect the constitutionality or the validity of the remaining portions of this act, the General Assembly hereby declaring that it would have passed this act, and each section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, sentence, clause, phrase, and word thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more other sections, subsections, paragraphs, subparagraphs, sentences, clauses, phrases, or words thereof may be declared to be unconstitutional, invalid, or otherwise ineffective.
SECTION 6. The provisions included in this act are repealed five years after the effective date of this act if the Office of Research and Statistics certifies that the savings anticipated pursuant to Section 59-63-24 have not been realized.
SECTION 7. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor and applies at the start of the first school year beginning after approval of this act.
SECTION 8. Article 6, Chapter 63, Title 59 is amended by adding:
"Section 59-63-631.
(A) A corporation or a person may
claim a credit against state income tax imposed by Chapter 6,
Title 12, bank tax imposed by Chapter 11, Title 12, license fees
imposed by Chapter 20, Title 12, or insurance premium taxes
imposed by Chapter 7, Title 38 or any combination of them for
ninety-five percent of the value of a contribution made to a
student scholarship organization.
(B) A tax credit may
not be claimed without a scholarship receipt.
(C) If the amount of
the tax credit exceeds the taxpayer's income tax liability or
franchise fee tax liability for that taxable year, the taxpayer
may carry forward the excess for up to three years.
(D) A student
scholarship organization shall:
(1)
allocate ninety-five percent of its annual revenue
received from donors who were issued scholarship receipts to
scholarships or tuition grants for qualifying students to attend
independent schools;
(2)
not have an owner or operator who in the last seven years
has filed for personal bankruptcy or corporate bankruptcy in a
corporation of which he or she owned more than twenty
percent;
(3)
not have an owner or operator who owns or operates an
eligible independent school that participates in the scholarship
program;
(4)
provide scholarships, from eligible contributions, to
qualifying students to defray the cost of tuition and fees for
an eligible independent school located in South Carolina;
(5)
not restrict or reserve scholarships for use at a single
independent school or provide scholarships to a child of an
owner or operator;
(6)
verify the eligibility through transcripts and attendance
records of a qualifying student who applies for a
scholarship;
(7)
not use more than five percent of eligible contributions
received during the state fiscal year in which the contributions
are collected, and for which scholarship receipts were issued
for tax credit purposes, for administrative expenses. These
administrative expenses must be reasonable and necessary for the
organization's management and distribution of eligible
contributions pursuant to this section. No more than one-third
of the funds authorized for administrative expenses pursuant to
this item may be used for expenses related to the recruitment of
contributions from taxpayers;
(8)
expend an amount equal to or greater ninety-five percent
of the net eligible contributions remaining after administrative
expenses are expended for annual or partial-year scholarships
during the state fiscal year in which these contributions are
collected. No more than five percent of these net eligible
contributions remaining after administrative expenses during the
state fiscal year in which such contributions are collected may
be carried forward to the following state fiscal year. Any
amounts carried forward must be expended for annual or
partial-year scholarships in the following state fiscal year.
Net eligible contributions remaining on June thirtieth of each
year that are in excess of the five percent that must be carried
forward must be returned to the State Treasury for deposit in
the general revenue fund;
(9)
maintain separate accounts for scholarship funds and
operating funds;
(10)
provide to the Education Oversight Committee an annual
financial and compliance audit of its accounts and records
conducted by an independent certified public accountant and in
compliance with generally accepted auditing standards. It also
must include a report on financial statements presented in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
provided by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants for not-for-profit organizations and a determination
of compliance with statutory eligibility and expenditure
requirements provided in this section. Audits must be provided
to the Education Oversight Committee within one hundred eighty
days after completion of the eligible nonprofit scholarship
funding organization's fiscal year;
(11)
prepare and submit quarterly reports to the Department of
Education. In addition, an eligible nonprofit scholarship
funding organization must submit in a timely manner any
information requested by the Education Oversight Committee
relating to the scholarship program;
(12)
participate in the joint development, with independent
schools associations and other student scholarship
organizations, of procedures to be performed by an independent
certified public accountant as required pursuant to Section
59-63-630(14) if the student scholarship organization provided
the majority of the scholarship funds received by a receiving
school. The procedures uniformly must apply to all independent
schools and must determine, at a minimum, whether the
independent school has been verified as eligible by the
Department of Education pursuant to Section 59-63-661; has an
adequate accounting system, system of financial controls, and
process for deposit and classification of scholarship funds; and
has properly expended scholarship funds for education-related
expenses. During the development of the procedures, the
participating scholarship funding organizations shall specify
guidelines governing the materiality of exceptions that may be
found during the accountant's performance of the procedures. The
procedures and guidelines must be provided to independent
schools and the Education Oversight Committee;
(13)
participate in a joint review of the procedures and
guidelines developed pursuant to Section 59-63-630(14) by August
1, 2012, and biennially thereafter. If the procedures and
guidelines are revised, the revisions must be provided to
independent schools and the Education Oversight Committee by
August 15, 2012, and biennially thereafter;
(14)
monitor the compliance of an independent school with
Section 59-63-630 if the scholarship funding organization
provided the majority of the scholarship funding to the school.
For each independent school subject to Section 59-63-630(14),
the appropriate scholarship funding organization shall notify
the Education Oversight Committee by August 15, 2012, and
annually thereafter of:
(a)
an independent school's failure to submit the report
required pursuant to Section 59-63-630; or
(b)
any material exceptions set forth in the report required
pursuant to Section 59-63-630; and
(15)
seek input from state recognized independent school
accreditation organizations or other independent school
associations when jointly developing the procedures and
guidelines provided in Section 59-63-630 and conducting a review
of those procedures and guidelines pursuant to Section
59-63-630."/
Renumber sections to conform.
Amend title to conform.