Reference is to Printer's Date 3/8/12--H.
Amend the bill, as and if amended, by striking all after the enacting words and inserting:
/ SECTION 1. Article 9, Chapter 6, Title 12, of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:
"Section 12-6-1146.
(A) The purpose
of this section is to:
(1)
provide tax credits for certain contributions to a
nonprofit scholarship funding organization;
(2)
expand educational opportunities for children of families
that have exceptional needs; and
(3)
enable children in this State to achieve a greater level
of excellence in their education.
(B) In enacting this
section, the General Assembly recognizes diversity among
children and affirms that every child is unique. The General
Assembly also affirms that children learn differently from one
another and may benefit from expanded educational
opportunities.
(C) As used in this
section:
(1)
'Eligible school' means an independent school including
those religious in nature, other than a public or home school,
at which the compulsory attendance requirements of Section
59-65-10 may be met, that:
(a)
offers a general education to primary or secondary school
students;
(b)
does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, or
national origin;
(c)
is located in this State;
(d)
has an educational curriculum that includes courses set
forth in the state's diploma requirements and where the students
attending are administered national achievement or state
standardized tests, or both, at progressive grade levels to
determine student progress;
(e)
has school facilities that are subject to applicable
federal, state, and local laws; and
(f)
is a member in good standing of the Southern Association
of Colleges and Schools, the South Carolina Association of
Christian Schools or the South Carolina Independent Schools
Association.
(2)
'Nonprofit scholarship funding organization' means a
charitable organization that:
(a)
is exempt from federal tax under Section 501(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code by being listed as an exempt organization
in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code;
(b)
allocates, after its first year of operation, at least
ninety-five percent of its annual contributions and revenue
received during a particular year to provide grants for tuition,
transportation, or textbook expenses (collectively hereinafter
referred to as tuition) or any combination thereof to children
enrolled in an eligible school meeting the criteria of this
section, and incurs administrative expenses annually, after its
first year of operation, of not more than five percent of its
annual contributions and revenue for a particular year;
(c)
allocates all of its funds used for grants on an annual
basis to children who are 'exceptional needs' students as
defined herein;
(d)
does not provide grants solely for the benefit of one
school, and if the Department of Revenue determines that the
nonprofit scholarship funding organization is providing grants
to one particular school, the tax credit allowed by this section
may be disallowed;
(e)
does not have as a member of its governing board any
parent, legal guardian, or member of their immediate family who
has a child or ward who is currently receiving or has received a
scholarship grant authorized by this section from the
organization within one year of the date the parent, legal
guardian, or member of their immediate family became a board
member; and
(f)
does not have as a member of its governing board any
person who has been convicted of a felony, or who has declared
bankruptcy within the last seven years.
(3)
'Person' means an individual, partnership, corporation, or
other similar entity.
(4)
'Transportation' means transportation to and from school
only.
(D) The tax credits
allowed by this section may be used in computing any tax imposed
by this chapter or in computing insurance premium taxes or bank
license fees; provided, that the tax credit may not offset more
than sixty percent of the taxpayer's liability for a particular
year.
(E) A person is
entitled to a tax credit under this section for the amount of
money the person contributes to a nonprofit scholarship funding
organization up to the limits of this section if:
(1)
the contribution is used to provide grants for tuition,
transportation, or textbook expenses (tuition) or any
combination thereof to children enrolled in eligible schools who
qualify for these grants under the provisions of this section;
and
(2)
the person does not designate a specific child or school
as the beneficiary of the contribution.
(F) Grants may be
awarded by the nonprofit scholarship funding organization in an
amount not exceeding ten thousand dollars or seventy-five
percent of the cost of tuition, whichever is less, for students
with 'exceptional needs' to attend an independent school. An
'exceptional needs' child is defined as a child who has
significant cognitive, mental, physical, or emotional
disabilities and whose parents or legal guardian believe that
the services provided by the school district of legal residence
do not sufficiently meet the needs of their child. The dollar
and percentage amounts of the grants permitted by this item must
be increased annually beginning in 2013, in the manner provided
in subsection (H).
(G)(1) If a husband and
wife file separate returns for any year, they each may only
claim one-half of the tax credit that would have been allowed
for a joint return for the year.
(2)
The person shall apply for a credit under this section on
or with the tax return for the period for which the credit is
claimed.
(3)
The Department of Revenue shall prescribe the form and
manner of proof required to obtain the credit authorized by this
section.
(4)
A person may claim a credit under this section for a
contribution during a particular period only against the tax
owed for the corresponding period.
(5)
Any unused tax credit may be carried forward for a period
not exceeding five consecutive years. However, the tax credit
is not refundable.
(H)(1) Beginning with
the year 2013, the dollar amount and percentage amount of a
scholarship which may be granted under this section must be
increased on an annual basis by an inflation factor equal to the
percentage increase in the previous year of the Consumer Price
Index, Southeast Region, as published by the United States
Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics plus the
percentage increase in the previous year in the population of
the State as determined by the Office of Research and Statistics
of the State Budget and Control Board.
(2)
The department shall publish the increases determined
under item (1) each year on its website available to the general
public.
(I) A corporation or
entity entitled to a credit under this section may not convey,
assign, or transfer the credit authorized by this section to
another entity unless all of the assets of the entity are
conveyed, assigned, or transferred in the same transaction.
(J) Except as otherwise
provided by this section, neither the Department of Education,
the Department of Revenue, nor any other state agency may
regulate the educational program of an independent school that
accepts students receiving scholarship grants pursuant to this
section.
(K)(1) The Education
Oversight Committee, as established in Chapter 6, Title 59, is
responsible for determining if an eligible school meets the
criteria established by subsection (C)(1) of this section, and
shall annually publish an approved list of such schools meeting
this criteria as provided in item (2) below. For this purpose,
it also shall promulgate regulations further enumerating the
specifics of this criteria. In performing this function, the
Education Oversight Committee shall establish an advisory
committee made up of not more than nine members including
parents, and representatives of independent schools and
independent school associations. The advisory committee shall
provide recommendations to the Education Oversight Committee on
the content of these regulations and any other matters requested
by the Education Oversight Committee.
(2)
By the first day of August of each year, beginning on
August 1, 2012, the Education Oversight Committee, on its
website available to the general public, shall provide a list
with addresses and telephone numbers of nonprofit scholarship
funding organizations in good standing which provide grants
under this section, and a list of approved independent schools
which accept grants for eligible students under this section and
which in its determination are in compliance with the
requirements of subsection (C)(1) of this section.
(3)
Any independent school not determined to be an eligible
school by the Education Oversight Committee under its authority
under this section may appeal this determination to the
Administrative Law Court within thirty days of this
determination.
(4)
The Education Oversight Committee, after consultation with
its nine-member advisory committee, may exempt an independent
school having students with exceptional needs who receive
scholarship grants pursuant to this section from the curriculum
requirements of subsection (C)(1)(d).
(L)(1) Every nonprofit
scholarship funding organization providing grants under this
section shall cause an outside auditing firm each year to
conduct a comprehensive financial audit of its operations in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and
shall furnish same within thirty days of its completion and
acceptance to the Secretary of State and Department of Revenue
which must be made available by them on their website for public
review.
(2)
Every independent school accepting grants for eligible
students under this section shall cause to be conducted a
compliance audit by an outside entity or auditing firm examining
its compliance with the provisions of this section and shall
furnish the same within thirty days of its completion and
acceptance to the Secretary of State and Department of Revenue
which must be made available by them on their website for public
review.
(M) On January 1, 2015,
and on January first every three years thereafter, the Education
Oversight Committee shall report to the Governor and the General
Assembly on the effectiveness and success of this section and
whether or not the purposes of this section as provided in
subsections (A) and (B) hereunder have been accomplished."
SECTION 3. If a section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, sentence, clause, phrase, or word of this act is for any reason held to be unconstitutional or invalid, this holding does not affect the constitutionality or the validity of the remaining portions of this act, the General Assembly hereby declaring that it would have passed this act, and each section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, sentence, clause, phrase, and word thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more other sections, subsections, paragraphs, subparagraphs, sentences, clauses, phrases, or words thereof may be declared to be unconstitutional, invalid, or otherwise ineffective.
SECTION 4. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor, and the credits authorized by Section 1 of this act may be taken to the extent authorized beginning with calendar year 2012. /
Renumber sections to conform.
Amend title to conform.