Reference is to the bill as introduced.
Amend the bill, as and if amended, by deleting all after the enacting words and inserting:
/ SECTION 1. Chapter 37, Title 27 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:
"Section 27-37-45.
(A) For purposes of this section:
(1)(a)
'Malicious damage to property' means the knowing and
deliberate destruction, defacing, damaging, impairment, or
removal any part of the premises by the tenant, a member of his
household, or his guest. 'Malicious damage to property' does not
include repairs or improvements to the leased premises.
(b)
'Malicious damage to property' does not include damage to
the property that occurs as a result of one or more incidents of
domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, or sexual assault
against the tenant or a member of the tenant's household.
(2)(a)
'Significant threat to safety' means the threat of
criminal activity to harm the health and safety of the landlord
or his agents, the tenant and members of his household or
guests, or other tenants that is caused by a tenant, a member of
his household, or his guest, such as:
(i)
homicide or physical assault to inflict bodily harm; or
(ii)
illegal use of a firearm or other weapon.
(b)
'Significant threat to safety' does not include actual or
threatened criminal domestic violence toward a tenant or a
member of a tenant's household.
(B) A landlord or his
agent must not apply for an ejectment as provided in this
section based substantially on the status of the tenant, a
member of the tenant's household, or a guest as a victim of
domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking. Evidence
provided to the landlord or his agent or to the magistrate of
domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking may include:
(1)
law enforcement, court, or federal agency records or
files;
(2)
documentation from a domestic violence or sexual assault
program; or
(3)
documentation from a religious, medical, or other
professional.
(C)(1) For residential
rental agreements, the tenant may be ejected by the procedures
in this section upon application of the landlord or his agent
only when the tenant, a member of his household, or a guest
causes:
(a)
malicious damage to property; or
(b)
significant threat to safety.
(2)
The landlord or his agent seeking relief under this
section must bear the burden of proof by a preponderance of the
evidence that the actions of a tenant, a member of the tenant's
household, or a guest meet the definition of 'malicious damage
to property' or 'significant threat to safety'.
(D)(1) In an
application for an ejectment action brought under this section,
the landlord or his agent who initiates the action must file an
affidavit stating specific facts and instances to support the
action. The fee for initiating this action is as provided in
Section 8-21-1010(15) and by the magistrate or his clerk must
collect this fee.
(2)
Within twenty-four hours after the filing of an
application to proceed with an action for ejectment pursuant to
this section, the magistrate must review the application and
affidavit in an ex parte hearing without giving the defendant
notice of the hearing. If the landlord or his agent shows by a
preponderance of the evidence sufficient supporting facts in the
application and affidavit to meet the requirements of this
section, the magistrate shall authorize the action to proceed
with service provided in subsection (E).
(3)
If the magistrate determines that the landlord or his
agent initiating the action did so intentionally and in bad
faith and without sufficient basis under the requirements of
this section, the magistrate may impose a civil penalty of up to
five hundred dollars for abuse of the expedited process. This
civil penalty must not be recorded as a criminal matter, nor is
it subject to assessments.
(E)(1) The copy of the
rule to show cause may be served in the same manner as is
provided by law for the service of the summons in actions
pending in the court of common pleas or magistrates courts of
this State or as provided by item (2). A law enforcement officer
or constable is responsible only for the attempts at service as
provided in this item and item (2)(a).
(2)
When service as provided in item (1) has been attempted
unsuccessfully two times in the manner described in subitem (a),
a copy of the rule may be served by affixing both it and
documentation of the two service attempts to the most
conspicuous part of the premises and mailing a copy of the rule
in the manner described in subitem (b).
(a)
Each of the two attempts to serve the defendant must be
separated by a minimum of twenty-four hours and must occur at
times of day separated by a minimum of eight hours. The service
attempts shall take place after the magistrate authorizes the
action to proceed with service as provided in subsection (C)(2).
The person attempting to serve the rule must document the date
and time of the attempts by affidavit or by certificate in the
case of a law enforcement officer. On the first unsuccessful
attempt to serve the rule, a copy of the rule must be affixed to
the most conspicuous part of the premises and the ten-day period
for the tenant to appear and show cause provided in subsection
(E) begins the following day. On the second unsuccessful attempt
to serve the rule, the documentation of the two attempts to
serve the rule must be attached to the copy of the rule when it
is affixed to the most conspicuous part of the premises.
(b)
For mailing by ordinary mail to be considered to complete
service under this item, it must be accomplished by placing a
copy of the rule in an envelope in the presence of the clerk of
the magistrates court. The clerk is responsible for verifying
that the envelope is addressed to the defendant at the address
shown in the rule as the rental premises of the defendant or
another address for receipt of mail furnished in writing by the
tenant to the landlord, that the envelope contains the necessary
documents, and that the clerk has placed the sealed and stamped
envelope in the United States mail on the same day that the ex
parte hearing described in subsection (C) occurs. The clerk's
verification must be made a part of the record in the case, and
service by ordinary mail is not considered complete without the
clerk's verification. A fee as provided for in Section
8-21-1010(14) must be collected by the magistrate or his clerk
for the verification and mailing in this item.
(3)
Mailing of the rule constitutes service when the
requirements of subitems (a) and (b) of item (2) have been met.
If these requirements have been met, the specified time period
for the tenant to show cause why he should not be ejected as
provided in subsection (C) begins to run on the day after
service of the rule to show cause as provided in item (1) or
item (2)(b).
(F) If the tenant fails
to appear and show cause within the ten calendar days following
the first attempt at service as provided in subsection (E), then
the magistrate shall issue a warrant of ejectment and the tenant
shall be ejected by his regular or special constable or by the
sheriff of the county.
(G) Nothing in this
section may be construed to proscribe or limit any other rights
a landlord or tenant may have under other statutes or by law.
(H) The provisions of
this section shall be strictly construed."
SECTION 2. Section 8-21-1010(A) of the 1976 Code is amended to read:
"(A) Except as
otherwise expressly provided, the following fees and costs must
be collected by the magistrates and deposited in the general
fund of the county:
(1)
for taking civil recognizance, with or without sureties,
five dollars;
(2)
for granting an order for civil special bail, with or
without sureties, five dollars;
(3)
for receiving and filing bond in claim and delivery,
attachment, five dollars; if justification of sureties
required, an additional five dollars;
(4)
for administering and certifying oaths or documents in
writing, two dollars;
(5)
for issuing any prerogative writ, five dollars;
(6)
in all civil actions, for issuing a summons and a copy for
defendant, and for giving judgment with or without a hearing,
forty-five dollars;
(7)
for issuing execution and renewal thereof, ten dollars;
(8)
for making up, certifying, and forwarding a transcript of
record and judgment in a case for purpose of appeal, ten
dollars;
(9)
for proceedings by a landlord or lessor against a tenant
or lessee, including notices to quit, eviction orders, or
recovery of rents, twenty dollars;
(10)
for proceedings on a coroner's inquest, as prescribed by
law, ten dollars, if inquest is demanded by a party other than
the State or county or authorized officer of either;
(11)
for proceeding on estrays, including judgment for
possession, sale, or damages, ten dollars;
(12)
for qualifying appraisers to set off homestead or
qualifying sureties on a bond posted in a case, including bail
bonds, five dollars;
(13)
for each tax execution collected, five dollars;
and
(14) for filing or
issuing any other paper not provided for in this section, five
dollars; and
(15)
for filing an application for an expedited ejectment as
provided in Section 27-27-45(C)(1), fifty dollars."
SECTION 3. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor. /
Renumber sections to conform.
Amend title to conform.