Journal of the House of Representatives
of the First Session of the 111th General Assembly
of the State of South Carolina
being the Regular Session Beginning Tuesday, January 10, 1995

Page Finder Index

| Printed Page 3220, May 9 | Printed Page 3240, May 9 |

Printed Page 3230 . . . . . Tuesday, May 9, 1995

Section 48-57-40. (A) The privilege provided for in Section 48-57-30 does not apply to the extent that it is expressly waived in writing by the owner or operator of a facility at which an environmental audit was conducted and who prepared or caused to be prepared the audit report as a result of the audit.

(B) The audit report and information generated by the audit may be disclosed without waiving the privilege in Section 48-57-30 to:

(1) a person employed by the owner or operator or the parent corporation of the audited facility;

(2) a legal representative of the owner or operator or parent corporation; or

(3) an independent contractor retained by the owner or operator or parent corporation to conduct an audit on or to address an issue or issues raised by the audit.

(C) Disclosure of an audit report or information generated by the audit under these circumstances does not waive the privilege in Section 48-57-30:

(1) disclosure made under the terms of a confidentiality agreement between the owner or operator of the facility audited and a potential purchaser of the business or facility audited;

(2) disclosure made under the terms of a confidentiality agreement between governmental officials and the owner or operator of the facility audited;

(3) disclosure made under the terms of a confidentiality agreement between a customer, lending institution, or insurance company with an existing or proposed relationship with the facility.

Section 48-57-50. In an administrative proceeding before an Administrative Law Judge, the department may seek by motion a declaratory ruling on the issue of whether an environmental audit report is privileged. The Administrative Law Judge may require disclosure of the audit report only if the factors set forth in this section apply. In a civil proceeding, the court, after an in camera review consistent with the South Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure, may require disclosure of material for which the privilege provided for in Section 48-57-30 is asserted only if the court determines that disclosure of the environmental audit report was sought after the effective date of this chapter, and:

(1) the privilege is asserted for purposes of deception or evasion; or

(2) even if subject to the privilege provided for in Section 48-57-30;


Printed Page 3231 . . . . . Tuesday, May 9, 1995

(a) the material shows evidence of significant noncompliance with applicable environmental laws;

(b) the owner or operator of the facility has not promptly initiated and pursued with diligence appropriate action to achieve compliance with these environmental laws or has not made reasonable efforts to complete any necessary permit application; and

(c) as a result, the owner or operator of the facility did not or will not achieve compliance with applicable environmental laws or did not or will not complete the necessary permit application within a reasonable period of time.

Section 48-57-60. In a criminal proceeding the court, after an in camera review as provided for in Section 48-57-50, may require disclosure of material for which the privilege provided for in Section 48-57-30 is asserted, only if the court determines that disclosure of the environmental audit report was sought after the effective date of this Act, and:

(1) the privilege is asserted for purposes of deception or evasion; or

(2) even if subject to the privilege provided for in Section 48-57-30;

(a) the material shows evidence of willful noncompliance with applicable environmental laws;

(b) the owner or operator of the facility has not promptly initiated and pursued with diligence appropriate action to achieve compliance with these environmental laws or has not made reasonable efforts to complete any necessary permit application; and

(c) as a result, the owner or operator of the facility did not or will not achieve compliance with applicable environmental laws or did not or will not complete the necessary permit application within a reasonable period of time.

Section 48-57-70. A party asserting the privilege provided for in Section 48-57-30 has the burden of proving that the materials claimed as privileged constitute an environmental audit report as defined by Section 48-57-20 and of proving diligence toward compliance. A party seeking disclosure under Section 48-57-50 has the burden of proving the condition for disclosure set forth in that section. A solicitor or the Attorney General seeking disclosure under Section 48-57-60 has the burden of proving the conditions for disclosure set forth in that section.

Section 48-57-80. The parties may at any time stipulate to entry of an order directing that specific information contained in an environmental audit report is or is not subject to the privilege.

Section 48-57-90. Nothing in this chapter limits, waives, or abrogates the scope or nature of any statutory or common law privilege, including the work-product privilege or the attorney-client privilege.


Printed Page 3232 . . . . . Tuesday, May 9, 1995

Section 48-57-100. (A) If a person or entity makes a voluntary disclosure of an environmental compliance violation of a federal, state, or local governmental authority, there is a rebuttable presumption that the disclosure is voluntary, and the person or entity is immune from any administrative or civil penalties associated with the issues disclosed.

(B) For purposes of this section, disclosure is voluntary if:

(1) the disclosure is made within fourteen days following a reasonable investigation;

(2) the disclosure is made to an agency having regulatory authority with regard to the violation disclosed;

(3) the person or entity making the disclosure initiates an action to resolve the violation identified in the disclosure in a diligent manner; and

(4) the person or entity making the disclosure cooperates with the appropriate agency in connection with investigation of the issues identified in the disclosure.

(C) A disclosure is not voluntary for purposes of this section if:

(1) specific permit conditions require monitoring or sampling reports to be submitted to the department pursuant to an established schedule;

(2) specific permit conditions or environmental laws require notification of releases to the environment;

(3) the violation was committed intentionally and willfully by the person or entity making the disclosure;

(4) the violation was not corrected in a diligent manner; or

(5) significant environmental harm or a public health threat was caused by the violation.

(D) To rebut the presumption that a disclosure is voluntary, the governmental entity shall show to the satisfaction of the court or the Administrative Law Judge presiding over the enforcement action that the disclosure was not voluntary, based upon the factors set forth in this section. No state or local governmental agency may include an administrative or civil penalty or fine for acts in a notice of violation or in a cease and desist order based upon an environmental compliance violation immune from penalties under this section, absent a finding by the court that the state or local governmental agency has rebutted the presumption of voluntariness of the disclosure.

Section 48-57-110. No state or local governmental rule, regulation, guidance, policy, or permit condition may circumvent or limit the privileges established by this chapter or the exercise of the privileges or the presumption and immunity established by this chapter.

SECTION 3. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor. The audit report privilege contained within this chapter does not apply to


Printed Page 3233 . . . . . Tuesday, May 9, 1995

any administrative, civil, or criminal proceedings pending before the effective date of this act./

Renumber sections to conform.

Amend title to conform.

Rep. SHARPE explained the amendment.

The amendment was then adopted.

Rep. SHEHEEN proposed the following Amendment No. 2, which was tabled.

Amend the bill, as and if amended, Section 48-57-100 by adding a new subsection ( ) under Section (C) to read as follows:

( ) The person or entity has been found guilty of a permit violation or has been successfully prosecuted for a violation of Section 48-57-60.

Rep. SHEHEEN explained the amendment.

Rep. HASKINS moved to table the amendment.

Rep. SHEHEEN demanded the yeas and nays, which were taken resulting as follows:

Yeas 61; Nays 43

Those who voted in the affirmative are:

Allison          Bailey           Brown, H.
Cain             Cato             Chamblee
Cooper           Cotty            Dantzler
Davenport        Easterday        Fair
Felder           Fleming          Fulmer
Gamble           Harrell          Harris, J.
Harrison         Harvin           Haskins
Herdklotz        Huff             Keegan
Kelley           Kinon            Klauber
Knotts           Koon             Lanford
Law              Limbaugh         Limehouse
Littlejohn       Mason            McKay
Meacham          Quinn            Rice
Riser            Robinson         Sandifer
Sharpe           Simrill          Smith, D.
Smith, R.        Stuart           Tripp
Trotter          Vaughn           Waldrop
Walker           Wells            Wilder


Printed Page 3234 . . . . . Tuesday, May 9, 1995

Wilkes           Wilkins          Witherspoon
Wofford          Wright           Young, A.
Young, J.

Total--61

Those who voted in the negative are:

Anderson         Askins           Baxley
Breeland         Brown, G.        Brown, J.
Brown, T.        Byrd             Cobb-Hunter
Cromer           Delleney         Govan
Hallman          Hodges           Howard
Jennings         Kennedy          Keyserling
Kirsh            Lloyd            Martin
McCraw           McTeer           Moody-Lawrence
Neal             Neilson          Phillips
Rhoad            Richardson       Rogers
Scott            Seithel          Sheheen
Shissias         Spearman         Stille
Thomas           Townsend         Whatley
Whipper, L.      Whipper, S.      White
Worley

Total--43

So, the amendment was tabled.

Rep. SHEHEEN proposed the following Amendment No. 3, which was tabled.

Amend the bill, as and if amended, Section 48-57-60 by striking Section (2) (a) and substituting a new section to read as follows:

(2) (a) The material shows evidence of willful noncompliance with, reckless disregard of, or grossly negligent disregard of applicable environmental laws.

Rep. SHEHEEN explained the amendment.

Rep. SHARPE moved to table the amendment.


Printed Page 3235 . . . . . Tuesday, May 9, 1995

Rep. SHEHEEN demanded the yeas and nays, which were taken resulting as follows:
Yeas 60; Nays 38

Those who voted in the affirmative are:

Allison          Bailey           Brown, H.
Cain             Cato             Chamblee
Cotty            Dantzler         Davenport
Easterday        Fair             Felder
Fleming          Fulmer           Gamble
Harrell          Harris, J.       Harrison
Haskins          Herdklotz        Hines
Huff             Keegan           Kelley
Kinon            Klauber          Knotts
Koon             Lanford          Law
Limbaugh         Limehouse        Littlejohn
Meacham          Neilson          Rice
Riser            Robinson         Sandifer
Sharpe           Simrill          Smith, D.
Smith, R.        Spearman         Stuart
Townsend         Tripp            Trotter
Vaughn           Waldrop          Walker
Wells            Wilder           Wilkes
Wilkins          Witherspoon      Wofford
Wright           Young, A.        Young, J.

Total--60

Those who voted in the negative are:

Anderson         Askins           Baxley
Boan             Breeland         Brown, J.
Brown, T.        Byrd             Cobb-Hunter
Cromer           Delleney         Govan
Hallman          Harvin           Hodges
Hutson           Jennings         Kennedy
Keyserling       Kirsh            Lloyd
McCraw           McTeer           Moody-Lawrence
Neal             Phillips         Rhoad
Richardson       Rogers           Seithel
Sheheen          Shissias         Stille


Printed Page 3236 . . . . . Tuesday, May 9, 1995

Thomas           Tucker           Whatley
Whipper, L.      Whipper, S.

Total--38

So, the amendment was tabled.

Rep. SHEHEEN proposed the following Amendment No. 4, which was tabled.

Amend the bill, as and if amended, Section 48-57-60 by adding Section (3) to read as follows:

(3) The report shows a violation of any existing permit provisions or the report is required as a condition of the issuance and continued operation under the permit provisions.

Rep. SHEHEEN explained the amendment.

Rep. SHARPE spoke against the amendment.

Rep. HASKINS spoke against the amendment.

Rep. SHARPE moved to table the amendment, which was agreed to.

Rep. SHEHEEN proposed the following Amendment No. 5, which was tabled.

Amend the bill, as and if amended, Section 48-57-100 by striking Subsection (B) (3) and substituting language to read as follows:

(3) The person or entity making the disclosure resolves any violation revealed by that disclosure within a reasonable time as set by the supervising authority.

Rep. SHEHEEN explained the amendment.

Rep. WILKES spoke against the amendment.

Rep. SHARPE moved to table the amendment.

Rep. RICHARDSON demanded the yeas and nays, which were taken resulting as follows:

Yeas 66; Nays 33

Those who voted in the affirmative are:

Allison          Bailey           Boan
Brown, H.        Cain             Cato
Chamblee         Cooper           Dantzler
Davenport        Easterday        Felder


Printed Page 3237 . . . . . Tuesday, May 9, 1995

Fleming          Fulmer           Gamble
Harrell          Harris, J.       Harrison
Harvin           Haskins          Herdklotz
Huff             Jennings         Keegan
Kelley           Kirsh            Knotts
Koon             Lanford          Law
Limbaugh         Limehouse        Littlejohn
Mason            McAbee           McKay
Meacham          Neilson          Quinn
Rhoad            Rice             Riser
Robinson         Sandifer         Seithel
Sharpe           Simrill          Smith, D.
Smith, R.        Spearman         Stuart
Townsend         Tripp            Trotter
Vaughn           Waldrop          Walker
Wells            Wilder           Wilkes
Wilkins          Witherspoon      Wofford
Wright           Young, A.        Young, J.

Total--66

Those who voted in the negative are:

Anderson         Baxley           Breeland
Brown, J.        Byrd             Carnell
Cobb-Hunter      Cotty            Cromer
Delleney         Hallman          Hutson
Keyserling       Kinon            Lloyd
Martin           McCraw           McTeer
Moody-Lawrence   Neal             Phillips
Richardson       Rogers           Scott
Sheheen          Shissias         Stille
Thomas           Tucker           Whatley
Whipper, L.      Whipper, S.      White

Total--33

So, the amendment was tabled.

Rep. ROGERS proposed the following Amendment No. 7 (Doc Name L:\council\legis\amend\PT\1953AC.95), which was tabled.


Printed Page 3238 . . . . . Tuesday, May 9, 1995

Amend the bill, as and if amended, Section 48-57-50, Page 3624-4 by deleting Lines 1 through 9 and inserting:

/Section 48-57-50. In an administrative proceeding before an Administrative Law Judge or in a civil proceeding, a party may seek by motion a declaratory ruling on the issue of whether an environmental audit report is privileged. For purposes of the declaratory ruling only, the judge shall require the production of the environmental audit report for review by the party seeking the ruling. The court may finally require disclosure of the audit report only if the court determines that/

Amend further, Section 48-57-60, Page 3624-4, by deleting Lines 26-27 and inserting:

Section 48-57-60. In a criminal proceeding after an in camera review in which the court requires production of the environmental audit report for review by the solicitor or Attorney General for the purpose of challenging the privilege, the court may require/

Amend further, Section 48-57-40, Page 3624-3, by deleting /./ on Line 43 and inserting/;/; and by inserting after Line 43:

/disclosure made to a party in an administrative or civil proceeding pursuant to Section 48-57-50 for purposes of a declaratory ruling or to a solicitor or the Attorney General pursuant to Section 48-57-60 for purposes of determining in a criminal proceeding if the report is privileged/

Amend title to conform.

Rep. ROGERS explained the amendment.

LEAVE OF ABSENCE

The SPEAKER granted Rep. WALDROP a leave of absence for the remainder of the day.

Rep. ROGERS continued speaking.

SPEAKER PRO TEMPORE IN CHAIR

Rep. ROGERS continued speaking.

Rep. SHARPE moved to table the amendment.


Printed Page 3239 . . . . . Tuesday, May 9, 1995

Rep. ROGERS demanded the yeas and nays, which were taken resulting as follows:
Yeas 67; Nays 22

Those who voted in the affirmative are:

Allison          Askins           Bailey
Boan             Brown, H.        Cain
Carnell          Cato             Chamblee
Cotty            Dantzler         Davenport
Easterday        Felder           Fleming
Fulmer           Gamble           Hallman
Harrell          Harris, J.       Harvin
Haskins          Herdklotz        Hines
Huff             Jennings         Keegan
Kelley           Klauber          Knotts
Koon             Lanford          Law
Limbaugh         Limehouse        Littlejohn
Mason            McAbee           McCraw
Meacham          Neilson          Rhoad
Rice             Riser            Robinson
Sandifer         Seithel          Sharpe
Simrill          Smith, D.        Smith, R.
Spearman         Stille           Stuart
Tripp            Trotter          Vaughn
Walker           Wells            Wilder
Wilkes           Wilkins          Witherspoon
Wofford          Worley           Wright
Young, A.

Total--67

Those who voted in the negative are:

Anderson         Baxley           Breeland
Brown, J.        Cobb-Hunter      Cromer
Delleney         Howard           Keyserling
Kirsh            Lloyd            McTeer
Moody-Lawrence   Neal             Richardson
Rogers           Scott            Sheheen


Printed Page 3240 . . . . . Tuesday, May 9, 1995

Thomas           Whatley          Whipper, L.
Whipper, S.

Total--22

So, the amendment was tabled.


| Printed Page 3220, May 9 | Printed Page 3240, May 9 |

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