Journal of the Senate
of the Second Session of the 111th General Assembly
of the State of South Carolina
being the Regular Session Beginning Tuesday, January 9, 1996

Page Finder Index

| Printed Page 2960, May 22 | Printed Page 2980, May 22 |

Printed Page 2970 . . . . . Wednesday, May 22, 1996

The Senate proceeded to a consideration of the Bill. The question being the third reading of the Bill.

Senator RANKIN proposed the following amendment (3116R002.LAR), which was adopted:

Amend the bill, as and if amended, page 2, after line 2, by adding an appropriately numbered new SECTION to read:

/SECTION . Section 5-7-140 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:

"Section 5-7-140. For the purpose of maintaining proper policing and to provide proper sanitation, the police jurisdiction and authority of any municipality bordering on the high-tide line of the Atlantic Ocean or the high-water mark of any other navigable body of water is extended to include all that area lying between the high-tide line and the low-tide line or between the high-water mark and the low-water mark. These areas, including areas bordering on navigable bodies of water running through a municipality or contained wholly within the municipality, are subject to all the ordinances and regulations that may be applicable to the areas lying within the corporate limits of the municipality, and the municipal courts have jurisdiction to punish individuals violating the provisions of the municipal ordinances where the misdemeanor occurred in the areas defined in this section. (A) The corporate limits of any municipality bordering on the high-tide line of the Atlantic Ocean are extended to include all that area lying between the high-tide line and one mile seaward of the high-tide line. These areas are subject to all the ordinances and regulations that may be applicable to the areas lying within the corporate limits of the municipality, and the municipal courts have jurisdiction to punish individuals violating the provisions of the municipal ordinances where the misdemeanor occurred in the area defined in this section.
(B) The corporate limits of any municipality bordering on the high water mark of a navigable body of water (other than the Atlantic Ocean) are extended to include all that area lying between the high water mark and the low water mark. These areas are subject to all of the ordinances and regulations that may be applicable to the areas lying within the corporate limits of the municipality, and the municipal courts have jurisdiction to


Printed Page 2971 . . . . . Wednesday, May 22, 1996

punish individuals violating the provisions of the municipal ordinances where the misdemeanor occurred in the areas defined in this section."/

Renumber sections to conform.

Amend title to conform.

Senator RANKIN explained the amendment.

The amendment was adopted.

There being no further amendments, the Bill was read the third time and ordered returned to the House of Representatives with amendments.

AMENDED, READ THE THIRD TIME

RETURNED TO THE HOUSE

H. 4382 -- Reps. Harrison, Herdklotz, J. Young, Jennings, Riser and Allison: A BILL TO AMEND SECTION 20-4-60, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO ORDERS FOR PROTECTION FROM DOMESTIC ABUSE, SO AS TO CONFORM THE STATEMENT PERTAINING TO CRIMINAL VIOLATIONS REQUIRED IN SUCH AN ORDER TO AN INCREASE IN THE CRIMINAL PENALTY FOR THIS OFFENSE.

Senator ROSE asked unanimous consent to take the Bill up for immediate consideration.

There was no objection.

The Senate proceeded to a consideration of the Bill. The question being the third reading of the Bill.

Senator ROSE proposed the following amendment (4382R004.MTR), which was adopted:

Amend the bill, as and if amended, page 1, by striking line 30 and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

/SECTION 2. Title 20 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:

"CHAPTER 6

Assessment and Intervention in the

Perinatal Effects of Alcohol,

Controlled Substances, and Cigarettes

Section 20-6-10. It is the policy of this State that:


Printed Page 2972 . . . . . Wednesday, May 22, 1996

(1) Prevention of harm to the fetus is the primary objective of this State and its subdivisions in formulating programs and policies to address the use of alcohol or other drugs during pregnancy.

(2) Programs and policies to address the use of alcohol or other drugs during pregnancy should concentrate on measures that improve the individual's ability to act responsibly. Punitive or coercive measures should be used only as a last resort.

(3) Prenatal harm can be caused by exposure to various drugs, including alcohol, and is often a result of multiple exposures as well as other influences, such as poor maternal health, malnutrition, and lack of prenatal care. The most effective way to prevent this harm is to improve the overall well-being and the self-esteem of women. Efforts to prevent prenatal harm should utilize innovative strategies aimed at the broad range of factors contributing to harm associated with prenatal substance abuse. New models of service delivery should be developed to increase the utilization of available services, using outreach and community-based services as means for identifying and serving the target population.

(4) The use of alcohol and other drugs by women places them at risk for the development of numerous physical and psychological problems. Women whose physical or psychological health is compromised have diminished capacity to care for themselves and their families as well as to participate meaningfully in the community in which they live. Alcohol and other drug abuse isolates women from the institutions of society which support the building and maintenance of self-respect and healthy relationships. Progress and policies of the State and its subdivisions should seek to promote health-enhancing behaviors in women and to develop treatment programs which improve the capacity of women to function fully within their communities.

(5) Prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and support services for alcohol and other drug abuse, which reflect the unique needs of pregnant women, should be accessible and available to these women. Public and private funds and resources should be identified to implement model intervention programs. Providers of alcohol or drug treatment services must not discriminate against pregnant women or women of childbearing age in providing these services. Pregnant women should be given priority access to treatment services for alcohol or drug dependency.

(6) Adequate prenatal care, through the public and private sectors, should be available and accessible for every pregnant woman. In order to avoid deterring pregnant substance abusers from obtaining prenatal care at the earliest possible time, the privacy of the physician-patient relationship should be protected.


Printed Page 2973 . . . . . Wednesday, May 22, 1996

(7) All men and women of childbearing age should be educated about the physical, emotional, and medical effects of alcohol and other drug use during pregnancy. Appropriate educational materials and programs should be developed for use in schools. Educational efforts should emphasize prevention.

(8) All agencies with functions related to use of alcohol or other drugs by pregnant women, including health, social services, corrections, and law enforcement agencies, shall develop plans and interagency policies for coordination of services and resources. These plans and policies should provide for a continuum of services to prevent harm caused by prenatal exposure to alcohol or other drugs. They should include innovative strategies that take into consideration social conditions likely to affect the success of prevention or treatment initiatives, including housing, child care, transportation, and job training specific to women's needs.

(9) Health, social services, and educational agencies shall develop plans and interagency policies for coordination of services and resources to meet the special needs of children who have been harmed by prenatal exposure to alcohol and other drugs.
(10) Statutes, including statutes defining the authority of state or local agencies or providers of services, must be broadly construed to accomplish the policies set forth in this act.
(11) The policies provided for in this act shall be implemented through the cooperative efforts of state, county, and municipal legislative, judicial, and executive branches, as well as other public and private resources. Where resources are limited, services must be targeted to have the greatest impact on preventing harm associated with prenatal exposure to alcohol or other drugs.

Section 20-6-20. A physician licensed in South Carolina who provides obstetrical or gynecological care to a patient who is pregnant shall counsel the patient on the perinatal effects of smoking cigarettes, the use of alcohol, and the use of a controlled substance as defined in Section 44-53-110, as well as other risk factors appearing to be present in the patient's life. A physician may fulfill this obligation by causing a nurse, social worker, or other allied health professional to provide the required counseling. A statement evidencing that this counseling has been provided and signed by the patient or by the person giving this counseling must be maintained as part of that patient's medical records.

Section 20-6-30. The South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, in cooperation with the South Carolina Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse, shall develop and provide educational programs and materials to physicians who provide obstetrical


Printed Page 2974 . . . . . Wednesday, May 22, 1996

or gynecological care, to other health care providers who provide services for pregnant women, to hospitals, and to other appropriate persons and entities. This information must include, but is not limited to:

(1) the effects of cigarettes, alcohol, and controlled substances on pregnancy and fetal outcome;

(2) how other aspects of a woman's life, such as poor nutrition and domestic violence, interact with substance abuse to affect fetal outcome;

(3) what services are available for addicted or substance-abusing women and their families;

(4) the harm done to fetuses from drug use by the mother; and

(5) the law relating to drug use during pregnancy-including the provisions of this chapter.

Section 20-6-40. The South Carolina Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse shall establish and maintain a toll-free information line to provide information on resources for substance abuse and to assist with referral for substance-abusing pregnant women.

Section 20-6-50. A pregnant woman referred for substance abuse treatment must receive first priority for use of available treatment. All records and reports regarding the pregnant woman are confidential. The South Carolina Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse shall ensure that family-oriented substance abuse treatment is available, as appropriations allow. Substance abuse treatment facilities that receive public funds may not refuse to treat a woman solely because she is pregnant.

Section 20-6-60. (A) A physician or health care provider, upon identification of a woman with a high risk pregnancy due to the abuse of alcohol or a controlled substance or whose newborn child reasonably appears to have been exposed to alcohol or controlled substances in utero, shall inform the woman of the availability of services offered by substance abuse programs and the option of referral to the South Carolina Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse Office of Women's Services.

(B) Upon consent by a woman identified in accordance with subsection (A) the physician or health care provider shall within seventy-two hours of making the identification make a referral to the South Carolina Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse Office of Women's Services. The commission's toll-free information line and any other reasonable means may be used for this purpose.

(C) Any individual providing a government service to a woman identified in accordance with subsection (A) may refer the woman, with the woman's consent, to the South Carolina Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse Office of Women's Services. The commission's toll-free


Printed Page 2975 . . . . . Wednesday, May 22, 1996

information line and any other reasonable means may be used for this purpose.

(D) The South Carolina Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse Office of Women's Services promptly must refer each woman referred in accordance with subsections (B) or (C) to a substance abuse program licensed by the Department of Health and Environmental Control and chosen by the woman, or if the woman does not choose a substance abuse program licensed by the Department of Health and Environmental Control, to the county drug and alcohol abuse authority in the county in which the woman resides. This substance abuse program or county drug and alcohol abuse authority must provide assessment and interdisciplinary treatment to each woman for whom a referral is made in accordance with subsections (B) or (C), and must report to a physician or other health care provider treating the woman the failure of the woman to comply with any reasonable plan of assessment or treatment prescribed by the substance abuse program or the county drug and alcohol abuse authority.

(E) Nothing in this section shall preclude a physician or other mandated reporter from reporting abuse or neglect of a child as required pursuant to Section 20-7-510. Nothing in this section shall preclude or interfere with voluntary admission to a drug treatment facility or emergency drug treatment pursuant to Chapter 52 of Title 44.

(F) A physician, health care provider, or other individual providing a government service who in good faith substantially complies with this section is immune from any civil liability that otherwise might result by reason of this compliance.

(G) Referral and associated documentation resulting from compliance with this section is confidential and may not be used in any criminal prosecution.

(H) The consent required by subsections (B) and (C) is considered a waiver of confidentiality solely for the purpose of making the report pursuant to subsections (B) and (C)."

SECTION 3. Section 20-7-290 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:

"Section 20-7-290. (A) Health services of any kind may be rendered to minors a minor of any age without the consent of a parent or legal guardian when, in the judgment of a person authorized by law to render a particular health service, such the services are deemed considered necessary unless such involves the services involve an operation which shall may be performed only if such it is essential to the health or life of such child the minor in the opinion of the performing physician and a consultant physician if one is available.


Printed Page 2976 . . . . . Wednesday, May 22, 1996

(B) A physician providing care for a newborn child may order testing for alcohol and other drugs without the consent of a parent or legal guardian if the testing is medically necessary to protect the health of the newborn child in the opinion of the performing physician. Consent from the mother should be sought before testing, if practicable.

(C) Information obtained from the drug or alcohol testing performed on a newborn must not be disclosed in a manner that would identify the child or parents to anyone other than the child's parents or guardian, except:

(1) to make a report pursuant to Section 20-7-510 and to cooperate with an investigation pursuant to such report;

(2) to obtain treatment or other services or benefits for the child or the child's family;

(3) as may be permitted by Section 44-53-140 pursuant to Chapter 52 of Title 44; or

(4) upon consent of a custodial parent or legal guardian.

Any person who discloses such information except as authorized in this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than one year, or both."

SECTION 4. Section 20-7-510 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:

"(D) A person is not required to report based on positive results of drug or alcohol testing performed on a newborn unless the test results combine with one or more other factors, such as the infant's home or family situation or condition, to give the reporter reason to believe that a child's physical or mental health or welfare may be affected adversely by abuse or neglect while in the care of a parent, legal guardian, or custodian."

SECTION 5. Section 44-7-260 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:

"(F) No facility or service that provides diagnostic, treatment, or rehabilitative services related to the abuse of alcohol or other drugs may refuse to provide these services to a woman solely because the woman is pregnant. Pregnant women must be given priority access to these services. Diagnostic, treatment, or rehabilitative services must be provided in accordance with accepted professional standards applicable to the treatment of abuse of alcohol or other drugs in pregnant women. All treatment providers must ensure that family-oriented substance abuse treatment is available, as resources may allow."


Printed Page 2977 . . . . . Wednesday, May 22, 1996

SECTION 6. Section 44-49-40(c) of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:

"(11) Coordinate these matters relating to prenatal substance abuse:

(a) study of issues related to prenatal substance abuse;

(b) development of prevention and treatment strategies;

(c) education of policymakers and other relevant professionals;

(d) identification of grants and other private funding sources and the coordination of efforts to obtain these funds; and

(e) provision of interagency communications and actions relating to the use of alcohol and other drugs during pregnancy."

SECTION 7. Section 44-53-140 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:

"Section 44-53-140. (A) Whenever When a holder of the privilege shall seek seeks counselling, treatment, or therapy for any a drug problem from a confidant, no statement made by such the holder and no observation or conclusion derived from such by the confidant shall be is admissible against such the holder in any proceeding. The results of any an examination to determine the existence of illegal or prohibited drugs in a holder's body shall are not be admissible in any proceeding against such the holder. The privilege belongs to the holder and if he the holder waives the right to claim the privilege the communication between the holder of the privilege and the confidant shall be is admissible in evidence in any proceeding. There is no privilege if the services of a confidant are sought to enable the holder of the privilege to commit or plan to commit a crime or a tort.

(B) When a person seeks prenatal care from a licensed health care provider, no statement made by the person and no observation or conclusion of the health care provider is admissible against the person in any proceeding. The results of an examination to determine the existence of alcohol or other drugs in the person's body or in the body of the newborn child of the person are not admissible in any proceeding against the person. However, the provider may release that information necessary to bring about the commitment of the person for alcohol or drug treatment pursuant to Section 44-52-110, where the release is consistent with professional standards of care. The provider also may release information necessary to judicial proceedings that are initiated by the Department of Social Services following a report under Section 20-7-510. The privilege belongs to the person and may be waived by the person."

SECTION 8. Section 59-32-20 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end of the section to read:


Printed Page 2978 . . . . . Wednesday, May 22, 1996

"All school districts shall develop and include in their drug and alcohol education programs in grades one through twelve, age appropriate drug education curricula concerning the physiological effects and problems before and after birth caused by the use of cigarettes, alcohol, and controlled substances."

SECTION 9. Section 59-32-30(A) of the 1976 Code is amended by adding at the end:

"(7) Where appropriate to the students' age group, a program of instruction in reproductive health education or substance use or abuse must include instruction concerning the effects of the use and abuse of cigarettes, alcohol, and controlled substances on persons of reproductive age, pregnant women, and fetuses."

SECTION 10. The South Carolina Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse shall ensure that a staff position is designated to carry out the functions required by Section 44-49-40(c)(11) of the 1976 Code as added by Section 6 of this act.

SECTION 11. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor. /

Renumber sections to conform.

Amend title to conform.

Senator ROSE explained the amendment.

The amendment was adopted.

There being no further amendments, the Bill was read the third time and ordered returned to the House with amendments.

AMENDED, READ THE THIRD TIME

RETURNED TO THE HOUSE

H. 4526 -- Reps. Wilkins, Sharpe, H. Brown, Harrison, Sheheen, Jennings, Martin, Cato, Cromer, Wright, Hodges and Spearman: A BILL TO AMEND SECTION 10-11-330, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO THE CRIME OF UNAUTHORIZED ENTRY INTO THE CAPITOL BUILDING, SO AS TO MAKE THE CRIME APPLY TO ANY OTHER BUILDING IN WHICH THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY IS MEETING.

The Senate proceeded to a consideration of the Bill. The question being the third reading of the Bill.


Printed Page 2979 . . . . . Wednesday, May 22, 1996

Senator McCONNELL proposed the following amendment (4526R001.GFM), which was adopted:

Amend the bill, as and if amended, by striking all after the enacting words and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

/SECTION 1. Section 10-11-330 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:

"Section 10-11-330. (A) It shall be is unlawful for any person or group of persons willfully wilfully and knowingly:

(a) to enter or to remain within the capitol building or any other building in which the General Assembly or any of its committees or subcommittees is meeting, unless such the person is authorized by law or by rules of the House or Senate or of the State Budget and Control Board when such the entry is done for the purpose of uttering loud, threatening, and abusive language, or to engage in any disorderly or disruptive conduct with the intent to impede, disrupt, or disturb the orderly conduct of any session of the legislature, or the orderly conduct within the building or of any hearing before or any deliberation of any committee or subcommittee of the legislature;

(b) to obstruct or to impede passage within the capitol grounds or building or any other building in which the General Assembly is meeting;

(c) to engage in any act of physical violence upon the capitol grounds or within the capitol building or any other building in which the General Assembly is meeting; or

(d) to parade, demonstrate, or picket within the capitol building or any other building in which the General Assembly is meeting.

(B) In the State House or any other building in which the General Assembly is meeting, common areas available for use by the Senate, the House of Representatives, and members of the public shall be scheduled and approved jointly by the Clerk of the House and the Clerk of the Senate.

SECTION 2. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor./

Renumber sections to conform.

Amend title to conform.

Senator McCONNELL explained the amendment.

The amendment was adopted.

Senators McCONNELL, JACKSON, FORD, ALEXANDER, BOAN, BRYAN, CORK, COURSON, COURTNEY, DRUMMOND, ELLIOTT, FAIR, GIESE, GLOVER, GREGORY, HAYES, HOLLAND, HUTTO,


Printed Page 2980 . . . . . Wednesday, May 22, 1996

LAND, LANDER, LEATHERMAN, LEVENTIS, MARTIN, MATTHEWS, McGILL, MESCHER, MOORE, O'DELL, PASSAILAIGUE, PATTERSON, PEELER, RANKIN, REESE, RICHTER, ROSE, RUSSELL, RYBERG, SALEEBY, SETZLER, SHORT, GREG SMITH, J. VERNE SMITH, THOMAS, WALDREP, WASHINGTON and WILSON proposed the following amendment (4526R002.GFM), which was adopted:


| Printed Page 2960, May 22 | Printed Page 2980, May 22 |

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