S 277 Session 111 (1995-1996)
S 0277 General Bill, By Ford
A BILL TO AMEND TITLE 56 OF THE CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING
TO MOTOR VEHICLES, SO AS TO CREATE THE MOTOR VEHICLE INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD,
TO REGULATE MOTOR VEHICLE AND MOTORCYCLE DEALERS AND SALES PERSONS ENGAGED IN
BUSINESS IN SOUTH CAROLINA, INCLUDING PROVISIONS RELATING TO ADVERTISING AND
SALES PRACTICES; TO DEVOLVE THE POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC
SAFETY AND THE OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATOR RELATING TO MOTOR VEHICLE AND
MOTORCYCLE DEALERS AND WHOLESALERS UPON THE BOARD; AND TO AMEND SECTION
40-29-240, RELATING TO PROHIBITED ACTS RELATING TO THE SALE OF MANUFACTURED
HOUSING, SO AS TO PROHIBIT CERTAIN ADVERTISING AND SALES PRACTICES.
11/14/94 Senate Prefiled
11/14/94 Senate Referred to Committee on Labor, Commerce and Industry
01/10/95 Senate Introduced and read first time SJ-118
01/10/95 Senate Referred to Committee on Labor, Commerce and
Industry SJ-118
A BILL
TO AMEND TITLE 56 OF THE CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH
CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO MOTOR VEHICLES, SO AS
TO CREATE THE MOTOR VEHICLE INDUSTRY LICENSING
BOARD, TO REGULATE MOTOR VEHICLE AND
MOTORCYCLE DEALERS AND SALES PERSONS ENGAGED
IN BUSINESS IN SOUTH CAROLINA, INCLUDING
PROVISIONS RELATING TO ADVERTISING AND SALES
PRACTICES; TO DEVOLVE THE POWERS AND DUTIES OF
THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND THE OFFICE
OF ADMINISTRATOR RELATING TO MOTOR VEHICLE AND
MOTORCYCLE DEALERS AND WHOLESALERS UPON THE
BOARD; AND TO AMEND SECTION 40-29-240, RELATING
TO PROHIBITED ACTS RELATING TO THE SALE OF
MANUFACTURED HOUSING, SO AS TO PROHIBIT CERTAIN
ADVERTISING AND SALES PRACTICES.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South
Carolina:
SECTION 1. The General Assembly finds and declares that the
distribution and sales of motor vehicles, motorcycles, and
manufactured home in the State of South Carolina vitally affects the
general economy of the state, the public interest, the public welfare,
and public safety and that in order to promote the public interest
and the public welfare and in the exercise of its police power, it is
necessary to regulate motor vehicle, motorcycle, and manufactured
home wholesalers, dealers, and their representatives doing business
in this State. The purpose of this act is to protect the consumer
from false, misleading or deceptive practices by those individuals or
entities.
SECTION 2. Title 56 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:
"CHAPTER 13
Motor Vehicle Industry Licensing Board
Section 56-13-10. (1) There is hereby established the South
Carolina Motor Vehicle Industry Licensing Board which shall
consist of six members, one elected from each congressional district
by the General Assembly, and a chairman, appointed from the state
at-large by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate.
The members of the board shall serve for terms of four years and
until their successors are appointed and qualify. In the event of a
vacancy on the board, the Governor shall fill such vacancy by
appointing a member to serve during the unexpired term of the
member whose office has become vacant. If the General Assembly
is not in session all appointments including appointments to fill a
vacancy shall be temporary appointments until the next meeting of
the General Assembly when the Governor shall nominate some
person to fill the office. Any person so nominated who is
confirmed by the General Assembly shall hold his office during the
remainder of the term. No appointed person may act as a member
of the board while holding any other elective or appointive state or
federal office. No member appointed shall serve more than two
consecutive terms. The action of the majority of the members of
the board shall be deemed the action of the board. No member of
the board shall participate in any manner in a proceeding before the
board involving his licensed business.
Section 56-13-20. (A) The board shall have full power to:
(1) exercise all those powers and duties with regards to Chapters
15 and 16 of Title 56 previously exercised by the Department of
Public Safety and the Office of Administrator within the Office of
the Attorney General;
(2) regulate the issuance and revocation of licenses in
accordance with and subject to sections 56-15-310, 56-15-350, 56-16-140 and 56-16-180;
(3) perform all acts and duties provided for in this chapter
and in Chapters 15 and 16, Title 56 necessary to the administration
and enforcement of such chapters; and
(4) promulgate and enforce rules and regulations relating to
the administration of this chapter and Chapters 15 and 16 of Title
56.
(B) The board shall adopt a seal, which may be either an
engraved or ink stamp seal, with the words South Carolina Motor
Vehicle Industry Licensing Board and such other devices as the
board may desire included thereon by which it shall authenticate the
acts of its office. Copies of all records and papers in the office of
the board, under the hand and seal of its office, shall be received in
evidence in all cases equally and with like effect as the original.
(C) Investigators employed by the board are hereby given
authority to inspect any vehicles or motorcycles found in any
licensed motor vehicle or motorcycle dealer's established place or
places of business.
Section 56-13-30. No person shall engage in the business as or
serve in the capacity of, or act as a motor vehicle or motorcycle
dealer, wholesaler, or salesperson in this state without being
licensed by the board under the provisions of this chapter and of
Chapters 15 and 16 of Title 56. No salesperson's license shall be
issued to any person under the age of sixteen, and no dealer's
license shall be issued to any minor. A license issued by the board
shall authorize the holder thereof to engage in the business or
activities permitted by the license.
Section 56-13-40. (A) The board shall have the authority to
employ an executive director who shall direct and administer the
affairs of the board and who shall keep a record of all proceedings,
transactions, communications, and official acts of the board. The
executive director shall be custodian of all records of the board and
perform such other duties as the board may require. The executive
director shall call a meeting of the board at the direction of the
chairperson thereof or upon a written request of two or more
members thereof. The executive director may employ an attorney
and such other employees as may be necessary to properly carry out
functions under this chapter and may make such other expenditures
as are necessary to properly carry out this chapter. The executive
director shall be the board's representative in the administration of
this chapter and he or she shall insure that the policies and
directives of the board are carried out.
(B) The Attorney General shall render to the board opinions on
all questions of law, relating to the interpretation of the provisions
of this act or arising in the administration thereof. He shall act as
attorney for the board in all actions and proceedings brought by or
against it under or pursuant to any of the provisions of this act;
provided, all fees and expenses of the Attorney General shall be
paid out of the South Carolina Motor Vehicle Dealers Licensing
Fund.
Section 56-13-50. Licenses issued by the board under this
chapter shall be of the classes hereinafter set out and shall permit
the following described business activities:
(A) motor vehicle dealer's license as provided in Section 56-15-310;
(B) motor vehicle wholesaler's license as provided in Section
56-15-310;
(C) motorcycle dealer's license as provided in Section 56-16-140;
(D) motorcycle wholesaler's license as provided in Section 56-16-140;
(E) motor vehicle or motorcycle salesperson license, which shall
permit the licensee to engage in the activities of a motor vehicle or
motorcycle salesperson as defined in Sections 56-15-10 and 56-16-10. This license shall permit the one person named thereon to act as
a salesperson.
Section 56-13-60. All fees collected under this act shall be paid
by the board, as collected, into the State Treasury. The State
Treasurer shall enter and carry on his records all such collections in
a separate fund to be designated as the South Carolina Motor
Vehicle Industry Licensing Fund. Such fund shall be appropriated
by the General Assembly for the operations of the South Carolina
Motor Vehicle Industry Licensing Board and shall be paid out from
time to time by warrants of the Comptroller General for authorized
expenditures upon duly itemized vouchers executed as provided by
law and approved by the chairman of the board or the executive
secretary. Any money in the South Carolina Motor Vehicle
Industry Licensing Fund available for investment shall be invested
by the State Treasurer as provided by law.
Section 56-13-70. The board shall prescribe the form of the
license and each license shall have printed thereon the seal of its
office. All licenses shall be mailed to each licensee except the
license of each motor vehicle or motorcycle salesperson which shall
be delivered or mailed to the motor vehicle or motorcycle dealer by
whom the motor vehicle or motorcycle salesperson is employed and
be kept in the custody and control of such dealer. It shall be the
duty of each dealer to conspicuously display his own license or
licenses in his place or places of business. The board shall prepare
and deliver a pocket card for salespersons. Such card shall certify
that the person whose name appears thereon is a licensed motor
vehicle or motorcycle salesperson. Such motor vehicle or
motorcycle salesperson's card shall also contain the name and
address of the dealer employing him.
Section 56-13-80. To pay the expenses of the administration,
operation, maintenance, and enforcement of this act, the board shall
collect with each application for each class of license fees not
exceeding the following amounts: (1) motor vehicle dealer's license,
two hundred dollars; (2) motor vehicle wholesaler's license, two
hundred dollars; (3) motorcycle dealer's license, two hundred
dollars; (4) motorcycle wholesaler's license, two hundred dollars;
and (5) motor vehicle or motorcycle salesperson's license, ten
dollars; which fees shall be fixed by the board and shall not exceed
the amount actually necessary to sustain the administration,
operation, maintenance, and enforcement of this act. Such licenses,
if issued, shall expire on December thirty-first next following the
date of the issuance thereof.
Section 56-13-90. (A) The board may, upon its own motion, and
shall, upon a sworn complaint in writing of any person, investigate
the actions of any person registered or licensed under this chapter
or under Chapters 15 or 16 of Title 56 as a motor vehicle or
motorcycle dealer, wholesaler, or salesperson or operating without a
registration or license when such registration or license is required.
The board shall have the power to deny any application for a
license, to revoke or suspend a license, to place the licensee or
registrant on probation, to assess an administrative fine in an
amount not to exceed one thousand dollars per violation, or to take
any combination of such actions if the applicant, registrant, or
licensee including any officer, stockholder, partner, or limited
liability company member or any person having any financial
interest in the applicant, registrant, or licensee:
(1) has had any license issued under this chapter or under
chapters 15 or 16 of Title 56 revoked or suspended and, if the
license has been suspended, has not complied with the terms of
suspension;
(2) has knowingly purchased, sold, or done business in stolen
motor vehicles or motorcycles, or parts thereof;
(3) has failed to provide and maintain an established place of
business as defined in Sections 56-15-330 and 56-16-160;
(4) has been found guilty of any felony which has not been
pardoned, has been found guilty of any misdemeanor concerning
fraud or conversion, or has suffered any judgment in any civil
action involving fraud, misrepresentation, or conversion. In the
event felony charges are pending against an applicant, the board
may refuse to issue a license to the applicant until there has been a
final determination of the charges;
(5) has made a false material statement in his or her
application or any data attached thereto;
(6) has willfully failed to perform any written agreement with
any consumer or retail buyer;
(7) has made a fraudulent sale, transaction, or repossession,
or created a fraudulent security interest, as defined in the Uniform
Commercial Code, in a motor vehicle or motorcycle;
(8) has failed to notify the board of a change in the location
of his or her established place or places of business and in the case
of a salesperson has failed to notify the board of any change in his
or her employment;
(9) has willfully failed to deliver to a purchaser a proper
certificate of ownership for a motor vehicle or motorcycle sold by
the licensee or to refund the full purchase price if the purchaser
cannot legally obtain proper certification of ownership within thirty
days;
(10) has forged the signature of the registered or legal owner
on a certificate of title;
(11) has failed to comply with this chapter and with Chapters
15 and 16 of Title 56, and any orders, rules, or regulations of the
board;
(12) has failed to comply with the advertising and selling
standards established in Section 56-13-100;
(13) has failed to comply with the provisions of Article 25 of
Chapter 3 of this title, this chapter, or Chapters 15 and 16 of this
title, or the rules or regulations adopted and promulgated by the
board pursuant to this chapter and Chapters 15 and 16 of this title;
(14) has willfully defrauded any retail buyer or other person in
the conduct of the licensee's business;
(15) has employed any unlicensed salesperson or salespersons;
(16) has failed to comply with the provisions of Section 56-19-240(1)(d);
(18) has engaged in any unfair methods of competition or
unfair or deceptive acts or practices prohibited under Section 56-15-30; or
(19) has conspired with other persons to process titles in
violation of the provisions of Title 56.
(B) If the applicant, registrant, or licensee is a publicly held
corporation, the board's authority shall extend only to the
corporation and its managing officers and directors.
(C) The board's authority under this section shall be in addition
to authority conferred under Chapters 15 and 16 of this title.
Section 56-13-100. (A) It shall be unlawful for any licensee or
motor vehicle dealer to engage, directly or indirectly, in the
following acts:
(1) to advertise and offer any year, make, engine size, model,
type, equipment, price, trade-in allowance, terms, or make other
claims or conditions pertaining to the sale, leasing, or rental of
motor vehicles and motorcycles which are not truthful and clearly
set forth;
(2) to advertise for sale, lease, or rental a specific motor vehicle
or motorcycle which is not in possession of the dealer, owner, or
advertiser and willingly shown and sold, as advertised, illustrated,
or described, at the advertised price and terms, at the advertised
address. Unless otherwise specified, a motor vehicle or motorcycle
advertised for sale shall be in operable condition and, on request,
the advertiser thereof shall show records to substantiate an
advertised offer;
(3) to advertise a new motor vehicle or motorcycle at a price
which does not include standard equipment with which it is fitted or
is ordinarily fitted, without disclosing such fact, or eliminating any
such equipment for the purpose of advertising a low price;
(4) to advertise (a) that the advertiser's prices are always or
generally lower than competitive prices and not met or equalled by
others or that the advertiser always or generally undersells
competitors, (b) that the advertiser's prices are always or generally
the lowest or that no other dealer has lower prices, (c) that the
advertiser is never undersold, or (d) that no other advertiser or
dealer will have a lower price;
(5)to advertise and make statements such as, Write Your Own
Deal, Name Your Own Price, or Name Your Own Monthly
Payments and other statements of a similar nature;
(6) to advertise by making disparaging comparisons with
competitors' services, quality, price, products, or business methods;
(7) to advertise by making the layout, headlines, illustrations,
and type size of an advertisement so as to convey or permit an
erroneous impression as to which motor vehicle or motorcycle or
motor vehicles or motorcycles are offered at featured prices. No
advertised offer, expression, or display of price, terms,
downpayment, trade-in allowance, cash difference, or savings shall
be misleading by itself, and any qualification to such offer,
expression, or display shall be clearly and conspicuously set forth in
comparative type size and style, location, and layout to prevent
deception;
(8) to advertise the price of a motor vehicle or motorcycle
without including all charges which the customer must pay for the
motor vehicle or motorcycle, excepting state and local tax and
license and title fees. It shall be unlawful to advertise prices
described as unpaid balance, unless they are the full cash selling
price and to advertise price which is not the full selling price even
though qualified with expressions such as with trade, with
acceptable trade, or other similar words;
(9) to advertise as at cost, below cost, below invoice, or
wholesale, unless the term used shall be strictly construed that the
word cost as used above or in a similar meaning shall be the actual
price paid by the advertiser to the manufacturer for the motor
vehicle or motorcycle so advertised;
(10) to advertise claims that Everybody Financed, No Credit
Rejected, or We Finance Anyone and other similar affirmative
statements;
(11) to advertise a specific trade-in amount or range of amounts;
(12) to advertise the words Finance, Loan, or Discounts or others
of similar import in the firm name or trade style of a person
offering motor vehicles or motorcycles for sale, unless such person
is actually engaged in the finance business and offering only bona
fide repossessed motor vehicles or motorcycles. It shall be
unlawful to use the word Repossessed in the name or trade style of
a firm in the advertising of motor vehicles or motorcycles sold by
such a company unless they are bona fide repossessions sold for
unpaid balances due only. Advertisers offering repossessed
automobiles for sale shall be able to offer proof of repossession;
(13) to advertise the term Authorized Dealer in any way as to
mislead as to the make or makes of motor vehicles or motorcycles
for which a dealer is franchised to sell at retail;
(14) to advertise or sell new motor vehicles or motorcycles by
any person not enfranchised by the manufacturer of the motor
vehicle or motorcycle offered without disclosing the fact that the
licensee or motor vehicle dealer is not enfranchised by the
manufacturer for service under factory warranty provisions;
(15) to advertise used motor vehicles or motorcycles so as to
create the impression that they are new. Used motor vehicles and
motorcycles of the current and preceding model year shall be
clearly identified as Used, Executive Driven, Demonstrator, or
Driver Training, and lease cars, taxicabs, fleet vehicles, police
motor vehicles, or motorcycles as may be the case and descriptions
such as Low Mileage or Slightly Driven may also be applied only
when correct. The terms demonstrator's, executive's, and official's
motor vehicles or motorcycles shall not be used unless they have
never been sold to a member of the public and unless such terms
describe motor vehicles or motorcycles used by new motor vehicle
or motorcycle dealers or their employees for demonstrating
performance ability and unless such vehicles are advertised for sale
as such only by an authorized dealer in the same make of motor
vehicle or motorcycle. Phrases such as Last of the Remaining,
Closeout or Final Clearance and others of similar import shall not
be used in advertising used motor vehicles or motorcycles so as to
convey the impression that the motor vehicles and motorcycles
offered are holdover new motor vehicles and motorcycles. When
new and used motor vehicles and motorcycles of the current and
preceding model year are offered in the same advertisement, such
offers shall be clearly separated by description, layout, and art
treatment;
(16) to advertise executives' or officials' motor vehicles or
motorcycles unless they have been used exclusively by the
personnel or executive of the motor vehicle or motorcycle
manufacturer or by an executive of any authorized dealer of the
same make thereof and such motor vehicles or motorcycles have not
been sold to a member of the public prior to the appearance of the
advertisement;
(17) to advertise motor vehicles and motorcycles owned by or in
the possession of dealers without the name of the dealership or in
any other manner so as to convey the impression that they are being
offered by private parties;
(18) to advertise the term wholesale in connection with the retail
offering of used motor vehicles or motorcycles;
(19) to advertise terms auction or auction special and other terms
of similar import unless such terms shall be used in connection with
motor vehicles and motorcycles offered or sold at a bona fide
auction to the highest bidder;
(20) to advertise free driving trial, unless it means a trial without
obligation of any kind and that the motor vehicle or motorcycle
may be returned in the period specified, without obligation or cost.
A driving trial advertised on a money back basis or with privilege
of exchange or applying money paid on another motor vehicle or
motorcycle shall be so explained. Terms and conditions of driving
trials, free or otherwise, shall be set forth in writing for the
customer;
(21) to advertise (a) the term Manufacturer's Warranty, unless it
is used in advertising only in reference to cars covered by a bona
fide factory warranty for that particular make of motor vehicle or
motorcycle. In the event only a portion of such warranty is
remaining, then reference to a warranty may be used only if stated
that unused portion of the warranty is still in effect, (b) the term
New Car Guarantee, except in connection with new motor vehicles
and motorcycles, and (c) the terms Ninety-day Warranty, Fifty-fifty
Guarantee, Three-hundred-mile Guarantee, and Six-month
Warranty, unless the major terms and exclusions are sufficiently
described in the advertisement;
(22) to advertise representations inconsistent with or contrary to
the fact that a motor vehicle or motorcycle is sold as is and without
a guarantee. The customer contract shall clearly indicate when a
car will be sold with a guarantee and what that guarantee is and
similarly shall clearly indicate when a car is sold as is and without
a guarantee;
(23) to advertise or to make any statement, declaration, or
representation in any advertisement that cannot be substantiated in
fact, and the burden of proof of the factual basis for such statement,
declaration, or representation shall be on the licensee or motor
vehicle dealer and not on the board; and
(24) to charge a purchaser fees for applicable taxes, certificate of
title, and vehicle registration that exceed the fees provided by law. (B) The acts prohibited by subsection (A) are in addition to those
acts prohibited in Chapters 15 and 16 of this title and any other
provision of law.
Section 56-13-110. The use, employment, or publication of
advertising by any licensee or motor vehicle dealer which does not
comply with Section 56-13-100 is hereby declared to be an
unlawful act, and any person violating such section shall be guilty
of a Class C misdemeanor, in addition to the penalties provided by
Section 56-13-90.
Section 56-13-120. (A) Every motor vehicle or motorcycle sale
between a dealer and a consumer shall be evidenced by an
instrument in writing upon a form that may be promulgated by the
board and approved by the Attorney General which shall contain all
the agreements of the parties and shall be signed by the buyer and
seller or a duly acknowledged agent of the seller. Prior to or
concurrent with any such motor vehicle or motorcycle sale, the
seller shall deliver to the buyer one instrument which shall contain
the following information:
(1) name of seller;
(2) name of buyer;
(3) year of model and identification number;
(4) cash sale price;
(5) the amount of buyer's downpayment and whether made in
money or goods or partly in money and partly in goods, including a
brief description of any goods traded in;
(6) the difference between subdivisions (4) and (6) of this
section;
(7) the amount included for insurance if a separate charge is
made therefor, specifying the types of coverage;
(8) the finance charge or interest rate, as applicable;
(9) the number, amount, and due date or period of each
installment payment;
(10) whether the sale is as is or subject to warranty and, if
subject to warranty, specifying the warranty; and
(11) if repairs or inspections arising out of the conduct of a
dealer's business cannot be provided by the dealer in any
representations or warranties that may arise, the instrument shall so
state that fact and shall provide the purchaser with the location of a
facility where such repairs or inspections, as provided for in the
service contract, can be accomplished.
(B) A copy of all such instruments shall be retained in the file
of the dealer for five years from the date of sale. The dealer shall
keep a copy of the odometer statement required by Section 56-19-240(1)(d) which is furnished to him or her for each motor vehicle
the dealer purchases or sells. The dealer shall keep such statements
for five years from the date of the transaction as shown on the
odometer statement.
Section 56-13-130. (A) Every dealer selling used motor vehicles
in this State shall, prior to the sale of any used motor vehicle to any
ultimate purchaser, securely affix to the windshield, or side window
of such automobile a label on which such dealer shall endorse
clearly, distinctly and legibly true and correct entries disclosing the
following information concerning such automobile:
(1) the make, model, and serial or identification number or
numbers;
(2) the name, and the location of the place of business, of the
dealer by whom it is sold;
(3) the name of the city or town of the dealer by whom it is
sold;
(4) the fair market value of such vehicle, as determined in
accordance with National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA)
guidelines; and
(5) whether the vehicle was bought by the dealer at auction
or was a trade-in.
(B) Any dealer who wilfully fails to affix to any used
automobile sold by him the label required by subsection (A) shall
be fined not
more than one thousand dollars. Such failure with respect to each
automobile shall constitute a separate offense.
Section 56-13-140. Any party to a hearing before the board may
appeal any final order entered in such hearing, and the appeal shall
be made to the Administrative Law Division.
Section 56-13-150. Any conflicts which arise as to matters of
interpretation between the provisions of this chapter and Chapters
15 and 16 of this title shall be construed to give this chapter liberal
application."
SECTION 3. Section 56-15-10(r) of the 1976 Code is amended
to read:
"(r) `Department' means Department of Public
Safety `Board' means the South Carolina Motor Vehicle
Industry Licensing Board."
SECTION 4. Section 56-15-10 of the 1976 Code is amended by
adding an appropriately numbered item to read:
"( ) `Motor vehicle salesperson' means mean any person
who, for a salary, commission, or compensation of any kind, is
employed directly by only one specified licensed South Carolina
motor vehicle dealer, except when the salesperson is working for
two or more dealerships with common ownership, to sell, purchase,
or exchange or to negotiate for the sale, purchase, or exchange of
motor vehicles. A person owning any part of more than one
dealership may be a salesperson for each of such dealerships.
Common ownership is defined for the purpose of this section to
mean that there is at least an eighty percent interest in each
dealership by one or more persons having ownership in such
dealership."
SECTION 5. Section 56-15-40 of the 1976 Code is amended by
deleting:
"(5) There is hereby created the Office of
Administrator, within the Attorney General's office, and he shall
appoint such personnel within his office for the purpose of
regulating this chapter. The Administrator shall have the power to
investigate, issue cease and desist orders and injunctive relief on
any valid abuse connected with the sale, rental or leasing of a new
or used motor vehicle; provided, however, this power shall only
apply after reasonable attempts by the consumer have been made
with the seller, dealer, manufacturer or lessor of the motor vehicle
to alleviate the complaint."
SECTION 6. Section 56-15-50 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 56-15-50. Every manufacturer shall specify to the
dealer the delivery and preparation obligations of its motor vehicle
dealers prior to delivery of new motor vehicles to retail buyers. A
copy of the delivery and preparation obligations of its motor vehicle
dealers and a schedule or statement of the compensation to be paid
or credited to its motor vehicle dealers for the work and services
they shall be required to perform in connection with such delivery
and preparation obligations shall be filed with the
department board by every motor vehicle
manufacturer and shall constitute any such dealer's only
responsibility for product liability as between such dealer and such
manufacturer. The compensation as set forth on such schedule or
statement shall be reasonable and paid or credited as set out in
Section 56-15-60."
SECTION 7. Section 56-15-310 of the 1976 Code is amended
to read:
"Section 56-15-310. (1) Before engaging in business as a
dealer or , wholesaler, or salesperson in
this State, a person first must make application to the
department board for a license. Each license issued
expires on December thirty-first next following the date of issuance
and must be displayed prominently at the established place of
business. The fee for the license is fifty dollars for a
dealer or wholesaler shall not exceed two hundred dollars. The for
the license for a salesperson shall not exceed ten dollars. The
license applies to only one place of business of the applicant and is
not transferable to another person or place of business except that a
licensed dealer may exhibit and sell motor homes, as defined by
Section 56-15-10, at fairs, recreational or sports shows, vacation
shows, and other similar events or shows upon obtaining a
temporary dealer's license in the manner required by this section.
Before exhibiting and selling motor homes at temporary locations as
permitted above, the dealer shall first make application to the
department board for a license. To be eligible for a
temporary license, a dealer shall hold a valid dealer's license issued
pursuant to this chapter. Every temporary dealer's license issued is
valid for a period not to exceed ten consecutive days and must be
prominently displayed at the temporary place of business. No
dealer may purchase more than six temporary licenses in any one
calendar year. The fee for each temporary license issued is twenty
dollars. A temporary license applies to only one dealer operating in
a temporary location and is not transferable to any other dealer or
location.
Any person failing to secure a temporary license as required by
this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must
be punished in the same manner as he would be punished for failure
to secure his regular dealer's license.
The provisions of this section may not be construed as allowing
the sale of any type of motor vehicles other than motor homes at
authorized temporary locations.
(2) Any person failing to secure a license as required in this
chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, must be punished:
(a) By by a fine of not less than fifty dollars
nor more than two hundred dollars or imprisonment for not more
than thirty days for the first offense. ;
(b) By by a fine of not less than two hundred
dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisonment for not
more than six months, or both, for the second offense.
;
(c) By by a fine of not less than one
thousand dollars nor more than ten thousand dollars or
imprisonment for not more than two years, or both, for the third or
any subsequent offense.
For purposes of this section, the sale of each motor vehicle
constitutes a separate offense.
SECTION 8. Section 56-15-320 of the 1976 Code, as last
amended b y Act 497 of 1994, is further amended to read:
"Section 56-15-320. (1)(A) Before any license as a
`wholesaler' or `dealer' is issued to an applicant, he must file an
application with the department board and furnish
the information the Department board may require
including, but not limited to, information adequately identifying by
name and address individuals who own or control ten percent or
more of the interest in the business. The policy of this section is
full disclosure.
(B) Before any license as a `salesperson' is issued to an
applicant, he must file an application with the board and furnish the
information the board may require. The policy of this section is
full disclosure. No salesperson may be issued a license for the first
time until he has passed with a satisfactory score, an examination
prepared, graded, and administered by the board. The examination,
where applicable, must determine the applicant's:
(a) general business knowledge;
(b) technical knowledge and familiarity with the prescribed
standards;
(c) general knowledge of the statutes and regulations of
this State relating to the advertising, sale, and financing of motor
vehicles.
(C) Fees for examinations required by item (B) must be
established by regulations promulgated by the board.
(2) Each applicant for licensure as a dealer or wholesaler shall
furnish a surety bond in the penal amount of fifteen thousand
dollars on a form to be prescribed by the director of the
department board. The bond must be given to the
department board and executed by the applicant, as
principal, and by a corporate surety company authorized to do
business in this State, as surety. The bond must be conditioned
upon the applicant or licensee complying with the statutes
applicable to the license and as indemnification for loss or damage
suffered by an owner of a motor vehicle, or his legal representative,
by reason of any fraud practiced or fraudulent representation made
in connection with the sale or transfer of a motor vehicle by a
licensed dealer or wholesaler or the dealer's or wholesaler's agent
acting for the dealer or wholesaler or within the scope of
employment of the agent or any loss or damage suffered by reason
of the violation by the dealer or wholesaler or his agent of this
chapter. An owner or his legal representative who suffers the loss or
damage has a right of action against the dealer or wholesaler and
against the dealer's or wholesaler's surety upon the bond and may
recover damages as provided in this chapter. However, regardless
of the number of years a bond remains in effect, the aggregate
liability of the surety for any and all claims is limited to fifteen
thousand dollars on each bond and to the amount of the actual loss
incurred. The surety may terminate its liability under the bond by
giving the department board thirty days' written
notice of its intent to cancel the bond. The cancellation does not
affect any liability incurred or accrued before the cancellation.
(3) If, during any license year, there is any change in the
information that a dealer, or wholesaler, or
salesperson gave the department board in
obtaining or retaining a license under this section, the licensee shall
report the change to the department board within
thirty days after the change occurs on the form the
department board requires.
(4) If a licensee ceases being a dealer or wholesaler within ten
days of that time, he shall notify the department
board of this fact and return to the department
board a license issued pursuant to this chapter and all
current dealer license plates issued to the dealer or
wholesaler."
SECTION 9. Sections 56-15-340, 56-15-350, and 56-15-360 of
the 1976 Code are amended to read:
"Section 56-15-340. (1) Every dealer or wholesaler shall
keep complete records of each transaction under which a motor
vehicle is transferred for a period of not less than four years from
the date of the transaction. The records must show the true name
and correct address of the person or persons from whom the motor
vehicle was acquired and the date of the transaction; a correct
description of the vehicle, when transferred; the true name and
correct address of the person to whom the motor vehicle was
transferred; and the date of the transaction. The description of the
motor vehicle must include the vehicle identification number, make,
model, type of body, and the odometer readings at the time the
motor vehicle was transferred to and from the dealer or wholesaler.
These records must be open at all reasonable times for inspection
and copying by the Department board or any of its
duly authorized agents.
(2) The records kept by the dealer or wholesaler must be
maintained in a reasonably organized and orderly fashion with all
entries being legible to the ordinary person upon inspection. Any
records which are illegible or incapable of accurate interpretation by
either the record keeper or the Department's board's
inspector or agent are not in compliance with this section.
(3) If any dealer or wholesaler fails to keep the required records
or fails to make them available to the Department
board or its duly authorized agents immediately upon a
reasonable request, the dealer or wholesaler is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined
not less than fifty dollars nor more than two hundred dollars or
imprisoned for up to thirty days. The failure to keep or to make
available to the Department board or its duly
authorized agents complete records on each separate motor vehicle
constitutes a separate offense.
Section 56-15-350. Any license issued under this chapter may be
denied, suspended, or revoked, if the applicant or licensee or an
agency of the applicant or licensee acting for the applicant or
licensee is determined by the Department board to
have:
(a) Made made material misstatement in the
application for the license;
(b) Violated violated any provision of this
chapter;
(c) Been been found by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have committed any fraud connected with the sale or
transfer of a motor vehicle;
(d) Employed employed fraudulent devices,
methods, or practices in connection with meeting the requirements
placed on dealers and wholesalers by the laws of this State;
(e) Been been convicted of any violation of law
involving the acquisition or transfer of a title to a motor vehicle or
of any violation of law involving tampering with, altering, or
removing motor vehicle identification numbers or markings;
(f) Been been found by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have violated any federal or state law regarding the
disconnecting, resetting, altering, or other unlawful tampering with
a motor vehicle odometer, including the provisions of 15 U.S.C.
Sections 1981-1991;
(g) Refused refused or failed to comply with the
Department's board's reasonable requests to inspect
or copy the records, books, and files of the dealer or wholesaler or
failed to maintain records of each motor vehicle transaction as
required by this chapter or by state and federal law pertaining to
odometer records; or
(h) Given given, loaned, or sold a dealer license
plate to any person or otherwise to have allowed the use of any
dealer license plate in any way not authorized by Section 56-3-2320. Any dealer license plate issued to a dealer or wholesaler
pursuant to Section 56-3-2320 which is determined by the
Department board to be improperly displayed on
any vehicle or in the possession of any unauthorized person is
prima facie evidence of a violation of this section by the dealer or
wholesaler to whom the license plate was originally issued.
The Department board shall notify the licensee or
applicant in writing at the mailing address provided in his
application of its intention to deny, suspend, or revoke his license at
least twenty days in advance and shall provide the licensee an
opportunity for a hearing pursuant to the Administrative
Procedures Act of this State. A licensee desiring a hearing shall
request it in writing within ten days of receiving notice of the
proposed denial, suspension, or revocation of his dealer's or
wholesaler's license.
Upon the denial, suspension, or revocation of a license, the
licensee shall immediately return to the Department
Board the license and all dealer license plates.
Section 56-15-360. The Department board is
authorized to promulgate regulations necessary for the enforcement
of the provisions of this chapter."
SECTION 10. Section 56-16-10(r) of the 1976 Code is amended
to read:
"(r) `Department' means Department of Public
Safety `Board' means the South Carolina Motor Vehicle
Industry Licensing Board.
SECTION 11. Section 56-16-20 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 56-16-20. Every manufacturer shall specify to the
dealer the delivery and preparation obligations of its motorcycle
dealers prior to delivery of new motorcycles to retail buyers. A
copy of the delivery and preparation obligations of its motorcycle
dealers and a schedule or statement of the compensation to be paid
or credited to its motorcycle dealers for the work and services they
are required to perform in connection with the delivery and
preparation obligations must be filed with the department
board by every motorcycle manufacturer and is a dealer's
only responsibility for product liability as between dealer and
manufacturer. The compensation as set forth on such schedule or
statement must be reasonable and paid or credited as set out in
Section 56-16-30."
SECTION 12. Section 56-16-100 of the 1976 Code is amended
by deleting:
"(5) There is created the Office of Administrator, within
the Attorney General's office, and he shall appoint such personnel
within his office for the purpose of regulating this chapter. The
Administrator has the power to investigate, issue cease and desist
orders and injunctive relief on any valid abuse connected with the
sale, rental, or leasing of a new or used motorcycle. This power
only applies after reasonable attempts by the consumer have been
made with the seller, dealer, manufacturer, or lessor of the
motorcycle to alleviate the complaint."
SECTION 13. Section 56-16-110 of the 1976 Code is amended
to read:
"Section 56-16-110. Every manufacturer shall specify to
the dealer the delivery and preparation obligations of its motorcycle
dealers prior to delivery of new motorcycles to retail buyers. A
copy of the delivery and preparation obligations of its motorcycle
dealers and a schedule or statement of the compensation to be paid
or credited to its motorcycle dealers for the work and services they
are required to perform in connection with such delivery and
preparation obligations must be filed with the department
board by every motorcycle manufacturer and shall
constitute any such dealer's only responsibility for product liability
as between the dealer and the manufacturer. The compensation as
set forth on the schedule or statement is reasonable and paid or
credited as set out in Section 56-16-30."
SECTION 14. Sections 56-16-140 and 56-16-150 of the 1976
Code are amended to read:
" Section 56-16-140. (1) Before engaging in business as
a motorcycle dealer, or wholesaler, or
salesperson in this State, every person must first make
application to the Department board for a license.
Every license issued expires on December thirty-first next following
the date of issuance and must be prominently displayed at the
established place of business. The fee for the license is fifty
dollars for a dealer or wholesaler shall not exceed two
hundred dollars. The fee for the license for a salesperson shall not
exceed ten dollars. The license applies to only one place of
business of the applicant and is not transferable to any other person
or place of business.
(2) Any person failing to secure a license as required in this
chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction must be
punished:
(a) By a fine of not less than fifty dollars nor more than two
hundred dollars or imprisonment for not more than thirty days for
the first offense.
(b) By a fine of not less than two hundred dollars nor more
than one thousand dollars or imprisonment for not more than six
months, or both, for the second offense.
(c) By a fine of not less than one thousand dollars nor more
than ten thousand dollars or imprisonment for not more than two
years, or both, for the third or any subsequent offense.
For purposes of this section, the sale of each motorcycle
constitutes a separate offense.
Section 56-16-150. (1)(A) Before any license as a
`wholesaler' or `dealer' is issued to an applicant, he must file an
application with the Department board and furnish
the information the Department board may require,
including, but not limited to, information adequately identifying by
name and address any individual who owns or controls ten percent
or more of the interest in the business. The policy of this section is
full disclosure.
(B) Before any license as a `salesperson' is issued to an
applicant, he must file an application with the board and furnish the
information the board may require. The policy of this section is
full disclosure. No salesperson may be issued a license for the first
time until he has passed with a satisfactory score, an examination
prepared, graded, and administered by the board. The examination,
where applicable, must determine the applicant's:
(a) general business knowledge;
(b) technical knowledge and familiarity with the prescribed
standards;
(c) general knowledge of the statutes and regulations of
this State relating to the advertising, sale, and financing of
motorcycles.
(C) Fees for examinations required by item (B) must be
established by regulations promulgated by the board.
(2) Each applicant for licensure as a motorcycle dealer or
wholesaler must furnish a surety bond in the penal amount of
fifteen thousand dollars on a form to be prescribed by the director
of the department board. The bond must be given
to the Department board and executed by the
applicant, as principal, and by a corporate surety company
authorized to do business in this State, as surety. The bond must be
conditioned upon the applicant or licensee complying with the
provisions of the statutes applicable to the license and as
indemnification for any loss or damage suffered by an owner of a
motorcycle, or his legal representative, by reason of any fraud
practiced or fraudulent representation made in connection with the
sale or transfer of a motorcycle by a licensed dealer or wholesaler
or the dealer's or wholesaler's agent acting for the dealer or
wholesaler or within the scope of employment of the agent or any
loss or damage suffered by reason of the violation by the dealer or
wholesaler or his agent, of any of the provisions of this chapter.
An owner or his legal representative who suffers the loss or damage
has a right of action against the dealer or wholesaler and against the
dealer's or wholesaler's surety upon the bond and may recover
damages as provided in this chapter. A new bond or a proper
continuation certificate must be delivered to the Department
board annually before the license is renewed. However,
regardless of the number of years a bond remains in effect, the
aggregate liability of the surety for any and all claims is limited to
fifteen thousand dollars on each bond and to the amount of the
actual loss incurred. The surety has the right to terminate its
liability under the bond by giving the Department
board thirty days' written notice of its intent to cancel the
bond. The cancellation does not affect any liability incurred or
accrued prior to the cancellation.
(3) If, during any license year, there is any change in the
information that a dealer, or wholesaler, or
salesperson gave the Department board in
obtaining or retaining a license under this section, the licensee shall
report the change to the Department board within
thirty days after the change occurs on the form the
Department board requires.
(4) In the event a licensee ceases being a dealer or wholesaler,
he shall, within ten days thereafter, notify the Department
board of this fact and return to the Department
board any license issued pursuant to this chapter and all
current dealer license plates issued to the dealer or
wholesaler."
SECTION 15. Sections 56-16-170, 56-16-180, and 56-16-190 of
the 1976 Code are amended to read:
" Section 56-16-170. (1) Every dealer or wholesaler
shall keep complete records of each transaction under which a
motorcycle is transferred for a period of not less than four years
from the date of the transaction. The records must show the true
name and correct address of the person or persons from whom the
motorcycle was acquired and the date of the transaction; a correct
description of the motorcycle, when transferred; the true name and
correct address of the person to whom the motorcycle was
transferred; and the date of the transaction. The description of the
motorcycle must include the motorcycle identification number,
make, model, type of body, and the odometer readings at the time
the motorcycle was transferred to and from the dealer or
wholesaler. These records must be open at all reasonable times for
inspection and copying by the Department board or
any of its duly authorized agents.
(2) The records kept by the dealer or wholesaler must be
maintained in a reasonably organized and orderly fashion with all
entries being legible to the ordinary person upon inspection. Any
records which are illegible or incapable of accurate interpretation by
either the record keeper or the Department's board's
inspector or agent are not in compliance with this section.
(3) If any dealer or wholesaler fails to keep the required records
or fails to make them available to the Department
board or its duly authorized agents immediately upon a
reasonable request, the dealer or wholesaler is guilty of a
misdemeanor and upon conviction must be fined not less than fifty
dollars nor more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for up to
thirty days. The failure to keep or to make available to the
Department board or its duly authorized agents
complete records on each separate motorcycle constitutes a separate
offense.
Section 56-16-180. Any license issued under this chapter may be
denied, suspended, or revoked if the applicant or licensee or an
agency of the applicant or licensee acting for the applicant or
licensee is determined by the Department board to
have:
(a) Made made a material misstatement in the
application for the license;
(b) Violated violated any provision of this
chapter;
(c) Been been found by a court or competent
jurisdiction to have committed any fraud connected with the sale or
transfer of a motorcycle;
(d) Employed employed fraudulent devices,
methods, or practices in connection with meeting the requirements
placed on dealers and wholesalers by the laws of this State;
(e) Been been convicted of any violation of law
involving the acquisition or transfer of a title to a motorcycle or of
any violation of law involving tampering with, altering, or
removing motorcycle identification numbers or markings;
(f) Been been found by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have violated any federal or state law regarding the
disconnecting, resetting, altering, or other unlawful tampering with
a motorcycle odometer, including the provisions of 15 U.S.C.
Sections 1981-1991;
(g) Refused refused or failed to comply with the
Department's board's reasonable requests to inspect
or copy the records, books, and files of the dealer or wholesaler or
failed to maintain records of each motorcycle transaction as
required by this chapter or by state and federal law pertaining to
odometer records; or
(h) Given given, loaned, or sold a dealer license
plate to any person or otherwise to have allowed the use of any
dealer license plate in any way not authorized by Section 56-3-2320. Any dealer license plate issued to a dealer or wholesaler
pursuant to Section 56-3-2320 which is determined by the
Department board to be improperly displayed on
any motorcycle or in the possession of any unauthorized person is
prima facie evidence of a violation of this section by the dealer or
wholesaler to whom the license plate was originally issued.
The Department Board shall notify the licensee
or applicant in writing at the mailing address provided in his
application of its intention to deny, suspend, or revoke his license at
least twenty days in advance and shall provide the licensee an
opportunity for a hearing pursuant to the Administrative Procedures
Act of this State. A licensee desiring a hearing shall request it in
writing within ten days of receiving notice of the proposed denial,
suspension, or revocation of his dealer's or wholesaler's license.
Upon the denial, suspension, or revocation of a license, the
licensee shall immediately return to the Department
board the license and all dealer license plates.
Section 56-16-190. The Department board is
authorized to promulgate regulations necessary for the enforcement
of the provisions of this chapter."
SECTION 16. Section 40-29-240 of the 1976 Code is amended
by adding:
"(D) In addition to the acts prohibited by subsection (A),
the following acts a person who violates any of the following
provisions is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed one thousand
dollars for each violation. Each violation constitutes a separate
violation with respect to each manufactured home. It shall be
unlawful for any licensee or motor vehicle dealer to engage,
directly or indirectly, in the following acts:
(1) to advertise (a) that the advertiser's prices are always or
generally lower than competitive prices and not met or equalled by
others or that the advertiser always or generally undersells
competitors, (b) that the advertiser's prices are always or generally
the lowest or that no other dealer has lower prices, (c) that the
advertiser is never undersold, or (d) that no other advertiser or
dealer will have a lower price;
(2)to advertise and make statements such as, Write Your Own
Deal, Name Your Own Price, or Name Your Own Monthly
Payments and other statements of a similar nature;
(3) to advertise by making disparaging comparisons with
competitors' services, quality, price, products, or business methods;
(4) to advertise by making the layout, headlines, illustrations,
and type size of an advertisement so as to convey or permit an
erroneous impression as to which manufactured home or homes are
offered at featured prices. No advertised offer, expression, or
display of price, terms, downpayment, trade-in allowance, cash
difference, or savings shall be misleading by itself, and any
qualification to such offer, expression, or display shall be clearly
and conspicuously set forth in comparative type size and style,
location, and layout to prevent deception;
(5) to advertise the price of a manufactured home without
including all charges which the customer must pay for the
manufactured home, excepting state and local tax and license and
title fees. It shall be unlawful to advertise prices described as
unpaid balance, unless they are the full cash selling price and to
advertise price which is not the full selling price even though
qualified with expressions such as with trade, with acceptable trade,
or other similar words;
(6) to advertise as at cost, below cost, below invoice, or
wholesale, unless the term used shall be strictly construed that the
word cost as used above or in a similar meaning shall be the actual
price paid by the advertiser to the manufacturer for the
manufactured home so advertised;
(7) to advertise claims that Everybody Financed, No Credit
Rejected, or We Finance Anyone and other similar affirmative
statements;
(8) to advertise a specific trade-in amount or range of amounts;
(9) to advertise or to make any statement, declaration, or
representation in any advertisement that cannot be substantiated in
fact, and the burden of proof of the factual basis for such statement,
declaration, or representation shall be on the licensee or motor
vehicle dealer and not on the board.
(10) to charge a purchaser fees for applicable taxes, certificate of
title, and registration that exceed the fees provided by law.
SECTION 17. This act takes effect upon approval by the
Governor.
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