S 339 Session 112 (1997-1998)
S 0339 General Bill, By Jackson
Similar(H 3530)
A BILL TO AMEND CHAPTER 1, TITLE 59, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, BY
ADDING SECTION 59-1-460, SO AS TO PROVIDE FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENTS TO BE
EXCUSED FROM CLASS TO ATTEND OFF-CAMPUS RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION, TO PROVIDE FOR
THE REQUIREMENTS THAT MUST BE MET BEFORE STUDENTS MAY BE EXCUSED FOR THIS
PURPOSE, TO PROVIDE THAT STUDENTS ATTENDING THIS INSTRUCTION ARE NOT
CONSIDERED ABSENT FROM SCHOOL, AND TO PROVIDE THAT THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF
THE SCHOOL DISTRICT SHALL DEVELOP A POLICY THAT PROVIDES REASONABLE PARAMETERS
FOR THE RELEASE TIME AUTHORIZED; AND TO AMEND SECTION 59-1-440 OF THE 1976
CODE, RELATING TO THE MINIMUM HOURS AND USE OF THE SCHOOL DAY, SO AS TO
PROVIDE THAT NOTHING IN SECTION 59-1-440 SHALL BE CONSTRUED SO AS TO RESTRICT
A STUDENT'S PARTICIPATION IN A PROGRAM OF OFF-CAMPUS RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 59-1-460, AND TO FURTHER PROVIDE THAT TIME SPENT IN A
PROGRAM OF OFF-CAMPUS RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION SHALL BE INCLUDED AS A PART OF THE
INSTRUCTIONAL DAY.
02/11/97 Senate Introduced and read first time SJ-9
02/11/97 Senate Referred to Committee on Education SJ-9
A BILL
TO AMEND CHAPTER 1, TITLE 59, CODE OF LAWS OF
SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, BY ADDING SECTION 59-1-460, SO
AS TO PROVIDE FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENTS TO BE
EXCUSED FROM CLASS TO ATTEND OFF-CAMPUS
RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION, TO PROVIDE FOR THE
REQUIREMENTS THAT MUST BE MET BEFORE STUDENTS
MAY BE EXCUSED FOR THIS PURPOSE, TO PROVIDE THAT
STUDENTS ATTENDING THIS INSTRUCTION ARE NOT
CONSIDERED ABSENT FROM SCHOOL, AND TO PROVIDE
THAT THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE SCHOOL
DISTRICT SHALL DEVELOP A POLICY THAT PROVIDES
REASONABLE PARAMETERS FOR THE RELEASE TIME
AUTHORIZED; AND TO AMEND SECTION 59-1-440 OF THE
1976 CODE, RELATING TO THE MINIMUM HOURS AND USE
OF THE SCHOOL DAY, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT NOTHING
IN SECTION 59-1-440 SHALL BE CONSTRUED SO AS TO
RESTRICT A STUDENT'S PARTICIPATION IN A PROGRAM
OF OFF-CAMPUS RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 59-1-460, AND TO FURTHER PROVIDE THAT TIME
SPENT IN A PROGRAM OF OFF-CAMPUS RELIGIOUS
INSTRUCTION SHALL BE INCLUDED AS A PART OF THE
INSTRUCTIONAL DAY.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South
Carolina:
SECTION 1. Chapter 1, Title 59 of the 1976 Code is amended by
adding:
"Section 59-1-460. The school district board of trustees may
authorize a student to be excused from school to attend a class in
religious instruction if:
(1) the student's parent or guardian gives his written consent;
(2) the sponsoring religious institution maintains attendance
records and makes them available to the public school the student
attends;
(3) transportation to and from the religious instruction, including
transportation for students with disabilities, is the complete
responsibility of the sponsoring religious institution, parent, or
guardian;
(4) the sponsoring religious institution makes provisions for and
assumes liability for the student who is excused; and
(5) no public funds and no public school personnel are involved
in providing the religious instruction.
At the elementary school, middle school, junior high school, or high
school level, classes in religious instruction shall be held at a time
determined by local school board policy. It is the responsibility of a
participating student to make up any missed school work.
While in attendance in a religious instruction class pursuant to this
section, a student is not considered to be absent from school.
The board of trustees of the school district shall develop a policy
that provides reasonable parameters for the release time authorized
by this section, including the academic and behavior standards to be
met by students before qualifying for release time."
SECTION 2. Section 59-1-440 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 59-1-440. The instructional day for secondary students
must be at least six hours a day, or its equivalent weekly, excluding
lunch. The school day for elementary students must be at least six
hours a day, or its equivalent weekly, including lunch. Before
varying the length of the school day, the administration must consult
with the affected parents of students and school faculty, and obtain
authorization to vary the length of the school day from the school
district board of trustees. Nothing in this section shall be
construed so as to restrict a student's participation in a program of
off-campus religious instruction pursuant to Section 59-1-460. Time
spent in a program of off-campus religious instruction shall be
included as a part of the instructional day for purposes of this
section.
Elementary and secondary schools may reduce the length of the
instructional day to not less than three hours on not more than three
days each school year for staff development or for the purpose of
administering end-of-semester and end-of-year examinations.
The early dismissal of schools necessitated by emergency
conditions related to weather or other extreme circumstances
affecting the health, safety, and welfare of students must be reported
in writing to the Director of the Office of Organizational
Development of the Department of Education within ten days of the
conclusion of the emergency for approval. The report must include
a justification for the early dismissal. If approved, the day or days
missed are not required to be made up. During the first three school
years of implementation of this approval provision, the schools
dismissing early and number of days approved to not be made up
must be reported by the State Superintendent of Education to the
Senate Education Committee and the House Education and Public
Works Committee.
Priority during the instructional day must be given to teaching and
learning tasks. Class interruptions must be limited only to
emergencies. Volunteer blood drives as determined by the principal
may be conducted at times which would not interfere with classroom
instruction such as study period, lunch period, and before and after
school."
SECTION 3. This act takes effect August 1, 1997.
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