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H 4533 Session 110 (1993-1994)
H 4533 Concurrent Resolution, By J. Brown, J.J. Bailey, Breeland, A.W. Byrd,
Cobb-Hunter, Govan, J. Hines, McMahand, Moody-Lawrence, J.H. Neal, Scott and
L.S. Whipper
A Concurrent Resolution to declare the the Confederate Flag be removed from
atop the State House.
01/18/94 House Introduced HJ-8
01/18/94 House Referred to Committee on Judiciary HJ-8
A CONCURRENT
RESOLUTION
TO DECLARE THAT THE CONFEDERATE FLAG BE REMOVED
FROM ATOP THE STATE HOUSE.
Whereas, freedom of expression is not a collective right of states or
public institutions, but rather an individual right of each citizen,
protected by the First and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution
of the United States; and
Whereas, that right is unlawfully infringed not only whenever a citizen
is denied the freedom to peaceably express himself but also whenever
he is compelled to participate in any expression against his will; and
Whereas, the navy jack (alias battle flag) of the Confederate States of
America, daily flown over the State House, is not a duly adopted official
banner of either the United States of America or the State of South
Carolina and, therefore, is flown not as an official representation of
either but rather as a form of symbolic speech or expression; and
Whereas, there are citizens of South Carolina who do not choose to
participate in such expression and who find it contrary to their sincerely
held religious and philosophical convictions and violative of their moral
consciences to do so but who are compelled to do so by virtue of their
involuntary support of the State House through compulsory taxation; and
Whereas, the members of the General Assembly oppose the practice of
flying the Confederate flag over the State House or any public property
other than property dedicated exclusively to the function of a war
memorial or museum, and, further, some find this practice to be in
violation of each citizen's constitutional right to be free of the imposition
of compulsory symbolic speech or expression; and
Whereas, the General Assembly feels that the Confederate flag should
be permanently removed from atop the State House. Now, therefore,
Be it resolved by the House of Representatives, the Senate concurring:
That the General Assembly declares that the Confederate flag be
removed from atop the State House.
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