H 3004 Session 111 (1995-1996)
H 3004 General Bill, By J.L.M. Cromer, Allison, Bailey, J.M. Baxley, B.D. Cain,
Cato, Cotty, L.L. Elliott, Fleming, Gamble, Harrell, Harrison, Harvin, Haskins,
R.J. Herdklotz, Jennings, Kelley, W.D. Keyserling, Kirsh, Knotts, Law,
L.H. Limbaugh, C.V. Marchbanks, Mason, McCraw, Meacham, Rice, Richardson, Riser,
Robinson, Sandifer, Simrill, D. Smith, Stille, Stuart, Tripp, Vaughn, Walker,
C.C. Wells, Whatley, Wilkins, Witherspoon and Young-Brickell
Similar(S 41)
A Bill to amend Section 17-25-45, Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1976,
relating to a life sentence for a person who has three convictions for certain
crimes, so as to provide for a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment without
parole upon a third conviction of a "most serious offense", to define "most
serious offense", and to provide for the application of this Section.
12/14/94 House Prefiled
12/14/94 House Referred to Committee on Judiciary
01/10/95 House Introduced and read first time HJ-8
01/10/95 House Referred to Committee on Judiciary HJ-8
A BILL
TO AMEND SECTION 17-25-45, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH
CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO A LIFE SENTENCE FOR A
PERSON WHO HAS THREE CONVICTIONS FOR CERTAIN
CRIMES, SO AS TO PROVIDE FOR A MANDATORY
SENTENCE OF LIFE IMPRISONMENT WITHOUT PAROLE
UPON A THIRD CONVICTION OF A "MOST SERIOUS
OFFENSE", TO DEFINE "MOST SERIOUS
OFFENSE", AND TO PROVIDE FOR THE APPLICATION
OF THIS SECTION.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South
Carolina:
SECTION 1. Section 17-25-45 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"(1)A. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any
person who has three convictions under the laws of this State, any
other state, or the United States, for a violent crime as defined in S
16-1-60 except a crime for which a sentence of death has been
imposed shall, upon the third conviction in this State for such
crime, be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole.
B. For the purpose of this section only, a conviction is
considered a second conviction only if the date of the commission
of the second crime occurred subsequent to the imposition of the
sentence for the first offense. A conviction is considered a third
conviction only if the date of the commission of the third crime
occurred subsequent to the imposition of the sentence for the second
offense. Convictions totaling more than three must be determined in
a like manner.
(2) The decision to invoke sentencing under subsection (1) shall
be in the discretion of the solicitor.
(A) Notwithstanding another provision of law, except in the
case where the death penalty is imposed, upon a conviction of a
most serious offense, the presiding judge must sentence the
defendant to a term of mandatory life imprisonment without parole
if that defendant has two or more prior convictions of a most
serious offense.
(B) As used in this section:
(1) `Most serious offense' means:
(a) a felony enumerated in Section 16-1-10(D) or Section
16-1-90(A);
(b) a felony enumerated in Section 16-1-60(A) not
referenced in Section 16-1-10(D) or Section 16-1-90(A);
(c) a federal or out-of-state conviction for an offense that
would be classified as a felony offense under either subitems (b)
and (c) above.
(2) `Two or more prior convictions' means the defendant has
been convicted of an offense, on at least two separate occasions,
before the instant adjudication.
(C) A person sentenced pursuant to this section is not eligible
for parole, extended work release, supervised furlough, or early
release pursuant to Chapter 22 of Title 24.
(D) A presiding judge, law enforcement agency, Board of
Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services, or a state or local
correctional facility may provide offenders convicted of a most
serious offense notice of the sentence which must be imposed upon
subsequent conviction of a serious offense. The notice is not
required and is within the discretion of the individual or agency.
The adequacy of any notice or the failure to provide the notice is
not subject to judicial review and does not create liability upon the
State, its agencies or departments, or a state or local political
subdivision or its agents."
SECTION 2. This act takes effect upon approval by the
Governor.
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