Current Status Introducing Body:House Bill Number:4525 Primary Sponsor:Cromer Committee Number:25 Type of Legislation:GB Subject:Life imprisonment for third conviction without parole Residing Body:House Current Committee:Judiciary Computer Document Number:DKA/3079AL.94 Introduced Date:19940118 Last History Body:House Last History Date:19940118 Last History Type:Introduced, read first time, referred to Committee Scope of Legislation:Statewide All Sponsors:Cromer Elliott Littlejohn Meacham Gamble Holt Shissias Robinson Neilson Hutson A. Young Baxley Walker R. Smith Riser Stille G. Bailey Harrison Allison Farr Vaughn J. Wilder Kirsh Davenport J. Harris McCraw Houck Phillips McLeod Chamblee Lanford D. Wilder Huff Askins Stuart Stone McKay Wilkins Keegan Type of Legislation:General Bill
Bill Body Date Action Description CMN Leg Involved
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4525 House 19940118 Introduced, read first time, 25
referred to Committee
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TO AMEND SECTION 17-25-45, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO A LIFE SENTENCE FOR A PERSON WHO HAS THREE CONVICTIONS FOR CERTAIN CRIMES, SO AS TO PROVIDE FOR A MANDATORY SENTENCE OF LIFE IMPRISONMENT WITHOUT PAROLE UPON A THIRD CONVICTION OF A "MOST SERIOUS OFFENSE", TO DEFINE "MOST SERIOUS OFFENSE", AND TO PROVIDE FOR THE APPLICATION OF THIS SECTION.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:
SECTION 1. Section 17-25-45 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:
"(1)A. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person who has three convictions under the laws of this State, any other state, or the United States, for a violent crime as defined in S 16-1-60 except a crime for which a sentence of death has been imposed shall, upon the third conviction in this State for such crime, be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole.
B. For the purpose of this section only, a conviction is considered a second conviction only if the date of the commission of the second crime occurred subsequent to the imposition of the sentence for the first offense. A conviction is considered a third conviction only if the date of the commission of the third crime occurred subsequent to the imposition of the sentence for the second offense. Convictions totaling more than three must be determined in a like manner.
(2) The decision to invoke sentencing under subsection (1) shall be in the discretion of the solicitor.
(A) Notwithstanding another provision of law, except in the case where the death penalty is imposed, upon a conviction of a most serious offense, the presiding judge must sentence the defendant to a term of mandatory life imprisonment without parole if that defendant has two or more prior convictions of a most serious offense.
(B) As used in this section:
(1) `Most serious offense' means:
(a) a felony enumerated in Section 16-1-10(D) or Section 16-1-90(A);
(b) a felony enumerated in Section 16-1-60(A) not referenced in Section 16-1-10(D) or Section 16-1-90(A);
(c) a federal or out-of-state conviction for an offense that would be classified as a felony offense under either subitems (b) and (c) above.
(2) `Two or more prior convictions' means the defendant has been convicted of an offense, on at least two separate occasions, before the instant adjudication.
(C) A person sentenced pursuant to this section is not eligible for parole, extended work release, supervised furlough, or early release pursuant to Chapter 22 of Title 24.
(D) A presiding judge, law enforcement agency, Board of Probation, Parole and Pardon Services, or a state or local correctional facility may provide offenders convicted of a most serious offense notice of the sentence which must be imposed upon subsequent conviction of a serious offense. The notice is not required and is within the discretion of the individual or agency. The adequacy of any notice or the failure to provide the notice is not subject to judicial review and does not create liability upon the State, its agencies or departments, or a state or local political subdivision or its agents."
SECTION 2. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.