South Carolina General Assembly
119th Session, 2011-2012

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Indicates Matter Stricken
Indicates New Matter

S. 795

STATUS INFORMATION

General Bill
Sponsors: Senator Sheheen
Document Path: l:\s-res\vas\024bond.rem.vas.docx
Companion/Similar bill(s): 3895

Introduced in the Senate on April 12, 2011
Currently residing in the Senate Committee on Judiciary

Summary: Validity of appearance bonds

HISTORY OF LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS

     Date      Body   Action Description with journal page number
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4/12/2011  Senate  Introduced and read first time (Senate Journal-page 8)
   4/12/2011  Senate  Referred to Committee on Judiciary 
                        (Senate Journal-page 8)
    1/9/2012  Senate  Referred to Subcommittee: Knotts (ch), Massey, Coleman

View the latest legislative information at the LPITS web site

VERSIONS OF THIS BILL

4/12/2011

(Text matches printed bills. Document has been reformatted to meet World Wide Web specifications.)

A BILL

TO AMEND SECTION 17-15-20 OF THE 1976 CODE, RELATING TO APPEARANCE BONDS, TO PROVIDE THAT AN APPEARANCE BOND IS VALID FOR A CERTAIN TIME PERIOD IN CIRCUIT AND MAGISTRATES OR MUNICIPAL COURTS UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES AND TO PROVIDE A PROCEDURE TO RELIEVE THE SURETY OF LIABILITY WHEN THE TIME PERIOD HAS RUN.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:

SECTION    1.    Section 17-15-20 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:

"Section 17-15-20.    (A)    Every An appearance recognizance or appearance bond will must be conditioned on the person charged personally appearing before the court specified to answer the charge or indictment and to do and receive what shall be is enjoined by the court, and not to depart leave the State, and be of good behavior toward all the citizens thereof of the State, or especially toward any a person or persons specified by the court.

(B)    Unless a bench warrant is issued, an appearance recognizance or an appearance bond is discharged upon adjudication, a finding of guilt, a differed disposition, or as otherwise provided by law. After a period of three years from the date the bond is executed for a charge triable in circuit court and eighteen months from the date the bond is executed for a charge triable in magistrates or municipal court, the surety may petition the court to be discharged from liability on the appearance bond. In order for the surety to be relieved of liability when the time period has run, the surety must provide sixty days written notice of the surety's intent to be relieved of liability for the appearance bond to the solicitor, when appropriate, to the respective clerk of court, and to the chief magistrate or municipal court judge with jurisdiction over the offense. If the appropriate court determines the person has substantially complied with his court obligations and the solicitor does not object within the required sixty days by demanding a hearing, the court shall order the appearance bond converted to a personal recognizance bond and the surety relieved of liability."

SECTION    2.    This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.

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