H*3632 Session 111 (1995-1996)
H*3632(Rat #0158, Act #0104 of 1995) General Bill, By Jennings, B.H. Harwell,
Klauber, Knotts and J.S. Shissias
A Bill to conform certain provisions of law to the new South Carolina Rules of
Evidence which take effect September 3, 1995, by amending Section 15-75-10,
Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1976, relating to the imputation to a female
of a want of chastity so as to delete references to the Rules of Evidence at
Common Law; by amending Section 19-11-30, as amended, relating to the
competency of spouses as witnesses in legal proceedings, so as to further
provide for when there is a spousal privilege; by amending Section 19-11-50,
relating to the testimony of a defendant in criminal cases, so as to further
provide for the manner in which the testimony of a dependent in a criminal
case may be used; by amending Section 19-21-50, relating to proof of lost
papers so as to delete references to the proof of lost papers according to the
Rules of Evidence existing at common law; by amending Section 24-21-990, as
amended, relating to the restoration of a person's civil rights upon a pardon,
so as to further provide for his right to testify without having having his
conviction introduced for impeachment purposes; and by repealing Sections
19-1-40, 19-1-50, 19-5-410, 19-11-10, 19-11-25, 19-11-40, 19-11-60, and
19-11-70 relating to various provisions of law in regard to evidentiary
matters in legal proceedings.-amended title
02/16/95 House Introduced and read first time HJ-22
02/16/95 House Referred to Committee on Judiciary HJ-23
04/12/95 House Committee report: Favorable Judiciary HJ-6
04/20/95 House Amended HJ-17
04/20/95 House Read second time HJ-18
04/20/95 House Unanimous consent for third reading on next
legislative day HJ-18
04/21/95 House Read third time and sent to Senate HJ-1
04/25/95 Senate Introduced and read first time SJ-12
04/25/95 Senate Referred to Committee on Judiciary SJ-12
05/10/95 Senate Committee report: Favorable Judiciary SJ-13
05/11/95 Senate Read second time SJ-32
05/11/95 Senate Ordered to third reading with notice of
amendments SJ-32
05/25/95 Senate Read third time and enrolled SJ-44
06/06/95 Ratified R 158
06/07/95 Signed By Governor
06/07/95 Effective date 09/03/95
08/11/95 Copies available
08/11/95 Act No. 104
(A104, R158, H3632)
AN ACT TO CONFORM CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF LAW TO
THE NEW SOUTH CAROLINA RULES OF EVIDENCE WHICH
TAKE EFFECT SEPTEMBER 3, 1995, BY AMENDING SECTION
15-75-10, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976,
RELATING TO THE IMPUTATION TO A FEMALE OF A WANT OF
CHASTITY SO AS TO DELETE REFERENCES TO THE RULES OF
EVIDENCE AT COMMON LAW; BY AMENDING SECTION
19-11-30, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE COMPETENCY OF
SPOUSES AS WITNESSES IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, SO AS TO
FURTHER PROVIDE FOR WHEN THERE IS A SPOUSAL
PRIVILEGE; BY AMENDING SECTION 19-11-50, RELATING TO
THE TESTIMONY OF A DEFENDANT IN CRIMINAL CASES, SO
AS TO FURTHER PROVIDE FOR THE MANNER IN WHICH THE
TESTIMONY OF A DEPENDENT IN A CRIMINAL CASE MAY BE
USED; BY AMENDING SECTION 19-21-50, RELATING TO PROOF
OF LOST PAPERS SO AS TO DELETE REFERENCES TO THE
PROOF OF LOST PAPERS ACCORDING TO THE RULES OF
EVIDENCE EXISTING AT COMMON LAW; BY AMENDING
SECTION 24-21-990, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE
RESTORATION OF A PERSON'S CIVIL RIGHTS UPON A PARDON,
SO AS TO FURTHER PROVIDE FOR HIS RIGHT TO TESTIFY
WITHOUT HAVING HIS CONVICTION INTRODUCED FOR
IMPEACHMENT PURPOSES; AND BY REPEALING SECTIONS
19-1-40, 19-1-50, 19-5-410, 19-11-10, 19-11-25, 19-11-40, 19-11-60,
AND 19-11-70 RELATING TO VARIOUS PROVISIONS OF LAW IN
REGARD TO EVIDENTIARY MATTERS IN LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South
Carolina:
South Carolina Rules of Evidence
SECTION 1. (A) Pursuant to Article V, Section 4 of the Constitution of
this State, the Supreme Court has promulgated the South Carolina Rules
of Evidence governing evidentiary matters in the courts of this State to
be effective September 3, 1995. Pursuant to Article V, Section 4A of the
Constitution and pursuant to Section 14-3-950 of the 1976 Code, the
South Carolina Rules of Evidence were submitted by the Supreme Court
to the respective Judiciary Committees of each House in January, 1995,
and shall take effect as specified in such rules ninety days after
submission unless disapproved by concurrent resolution of the General
Assembly, with the concurrence of three-fifths of the members of each
House present and voting.
(B) The General Assembly has determined that various provisions of
law in conflict with the South Carolina Rules of Evidence should be
conformed or repealed, and it is the intent of the General Assembly in
this act to so conform or repeal these conflicting provisions of law.
Reference to common law deleted
SECTION 2. Section 15-75-10 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:
"Section 15-75-10. If any person shall utter and publish, either
by writing or verbally, any words of and concerning any female imputing
to her a want of chastity, the person so uttering and publishing such
words shall be liable for damages in a civil action brought by the female
of whom the words may be uttered and published, without proving any
special damage, subject, nevertheless, to the rules of evidence."
Spousal privileges
SECTION 3. Section 19-11-30 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by
Act 412 of 1992, is further amended to read:
"Section 19-11-30. In any trial or inquiry in any suit, action, or
proceeding in any court or before any person having, by law or consent
of the parties, authority to examine witnesses or hear evidence, no
husband or wife may be required to disclose any confidential or, in a
criminal proceeding, any communication made by one to the other during
their marriage.
Notwithstanding the above provisions, a husband or wife is required to
disclose any communication, confidential or otherwise, made by one to
the other during their marriage where the suit, action, or proceeding
concerns or is based on child abuse or neglect, the death of a child,
criminal sexual conduct involving a minor, or the commission or attempt
to commit a lewd act upon a minor."
Use of criminal defendant's testimony
SECTION 4. Section 19-11-50 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:
"Section 19-11-50. The testimony of a defendant in a criminal
case shall not be afterwards used against the defendant in any other
criminal case, except upon an indictment for perjury founded on that
testimony."
Reference to common law deleted
SECTION 5. Section 19-21-50 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:
"Section 19-21-50. Nothing herein contained shall prevent
anyone from establishing on the trial of any cause any lost papers,
according to the rules of evidence."
Reference to Rules of Evidence
SECTION 6. Section 24-21-990(5) of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"(5) testify without having the fact of his conviction introduced
for impeachment purposes to the extent provided by Rule 609(c) of the
South Carolina Rules of Evidence;"
Repeal
SECTION 7. Sections 19-1-40, 19-1-50, 19-5-410, 19-11-10, 19-11-25,
19-11-40, 19-11-60, and 19-11-70 of the 1976 Code are repealed.
Conflict
SECTION 8. In event of a conflict between any provision of the South
Carolina Rules of Evidence and any other statutory provisions of law
relating to evidentiary matters not amended or repealed in this act, the
provision of the rules shall control. However, neither the promulgation
of the rules nor this act may be construed to affect the substantive legal
rights of any party to any litigation or proceeding in the courts of this
State but shall affect only evidentiary matters in such proceedings.
Time effective
SECTION 9. This act takes effect on September 3, 1995.
Approved the 7th day of June, 1995. |