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H*3209 Session 122 (2017-2018) H*3209(Rat #0237, Act #0254 of 2018) General Bill, By Pope, Robinson-Simpson, Crosby, Whipper, Brown, M. Rivers, King, Magnuson, Norrell, Martin, B. Newton, Long, Govan, Henegan, Dillard and Gilliard AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 17-22-910, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO APPLICATIONS FOR THE EXPUNGEMENT VERSIONS OF THIS BILL
12/15/2016 3/29/2017 4/5/2017 4/6/2017 5/3/2017 5/9/2018 5/10/2018 5/10/2018-A (A254, R237, H3209)
AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 17-22-910, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO APPLICATIONS FOR THE Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:
SECTION 1. Section 17-22-910 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:
"Section 17-22-910. (A) Applications for (1) Section 34-11-90(e), first offense misdemeanor fraudulent check; (2) Section 44-53-450(b), conditional discharge; (3) Section 22-5-910, first offense conviction in magistrates court; (4) Section 22-5-920, youthful offender act; (5) Section 22-5-930, first offense simple possession or possession with intent to distribute drug convictions; (6) Section 56-5-750(f), first offense failure to stop when signaled by a law enforcement vehicle; (7) Section 17-22-150(a), pretrial intervention; (8) Section 17-1-40, criminal records destruction, except as provided in Section 17-22-950; (9) Section 63-19-2050, juvenile expungements; (10) Section 17-22-530(A), alcohol education program; (11) Section 17-22-330(A), traffic education program; and (12) any other statutory authorization.
(B) A person's eligibility for
(C) The provisions of this section apply retroactively to allow
SECTION 2. Section 22-5-910 of the 1976 Code is amended to read: "Section 22-5-910. (A) Following a conviction for a crime carrying a penalty of not more than thirty days imprisonment or a fine of one thousand dollars, or both, the defendant after three years from the date of the conviction, including a conviction in magistrates or general sessions court, may apply, or cause someone acting on his behalf to apply, to the circuit court for an order expunging the records of the arrest and conviction and any associated bench warrant. However, this section does not apply to an offense involving the operation of a motor vehicle. (B) Following a conviction for domestic violence in the third degree pursuant to Section 16-25-20(D), or Section 16-25-20(B)(1) as it existed before June 4, 2015, the defendant after five years from the date of the conviction, including a conviction in magistrates or general sessions court, may apply, or cause someone acting on his behalf to apply, to the circuit court for an order expunging the records of the arrest and conviction and any associated bench warrant. (C) If the defendant has had no other conviction, including out-of-state convictions, during the three-year period as provided in subsection (A), or during the five-year period as provided in subsection (B), the circuit court may issue an order expunging the records including any associated bench warrant.
(D) After the
(E) As used in this section, 'conviction' includes a guilty plea, a plea of nolo contendere, or the forfeiting of bail. For the purpose of this section, any number of offenses for crimes carrying a penalty of not more than thirty days imprisonment or a fine of one thousand dollars, or both, for which the individual received sentences at a single sentencing proceeding that are closely connected and arose out of the same incident may be considered as one offense and treated as one conviction for (F) No person may have the person's record expunged under this section if the person has pending criminal charges of any kind unless the charges have been pending for more than five years; however, this five-year time period is tolled for any time the defendant has been under a bench warrant for failure to appear. No person may have the person's records expunged under this section more than once. A person may have the person's record expunged even though the conviction occurred before the effective date of this section."
SECTION 3. Section 22-5-920 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:
"Section 22-5-920. (A) As used in this section, 'conviction' includes a guilty plea, a plea of nolo contendere, or the forfeiting of bail. For the purpose of this section, any number of offenses for which the individual received a youthful offender sentence at a single sentencing proceeding for offenses that are closely connected and arose out of the same incident may be considered as one offense and treated as one conviction for (B)(1) Following a first offense conviction as a youthful offender for which a defendant is sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 19, Title 24, Youthful Offender Act, the defendant, who has not been convicted of any offense, including an out-of-state offense, while serving the youthful offender sentence, including probation and parole, and for a period of five years from the date of completion of the defendant's sentence, including probation and parole, may apply, or cause someone acting on the defendant's behalf to apply, to the circuit court for an order expunging the records of the arrest and conviction. (2) However, this section does not apply to: (a) an offense involving the operation of a motor vehicle; (b) an offense classified as a violent crime in Section 16-1-60; (c) an offense contained in Chapter 25, Title 16, except as otherwise provided in Section 16-25-30; or (d) an offense for which the individual is required to register in accordance with the South Carolina Sex Offender Registry Act. (3) If the defendant has had no other conviction, to include out-of-state convictions, during the service of the youthful offender sentence, including probation and parole, and during the five-year period following completion of the defendant's sentence, including probation and parole, for a first offense conviction as a youthful offender for which the defendant was sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 19, Title 24, Youthful Offender Act, the circuit court may issue an order expunging the records. No person may have the person's records expunged under this section more than once. A person may have the person's record expunged even though the conviction occurred before the effective date of this section. A person eligible for a sentence pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 19, Title 24, Youthful Offender Act, and who is not sentenced pursuant to those provisions, is not eligible to have the person's record expunged pursuant to the provisions of this section; however, a person who was convicted prior to June 2, 2010, and was a youthful offender as that term is defined in Section 24-19-10(d) is eligible to have his record expunged pursuant to the provisions of this section.
(C) After the
SECTION 4. Article 11, Chapter 5, Title 22 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding: "Section 22-5-930. (A) Following a first offense conviction for either simple possession of a controlled substance under Article 3, Chapter 53, Title 44 or unlawful possession of a prescription drug under Section 40-43-86(EE), including those charges for which the person would now be eligible for a conditional discharge pursuant to Section 44-53-450, the defendant after three years from the date of the completion of the sentence, including probation and parole, for this conviction, and including a conviction in magistrates or general sessions court, may apply, or cause someone acting on his behalf to apply, to the circuit court for an order expunging the records of the arrest and conviction and any associated bench warrant. (B) Following a first offense conviction for possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance under Article 3, Chapter 53, Title 44, the defendant after twenty years from the date of the completion of any sentence, including probation and parole, for a drug conviction or any felony conviction may apply, or cause someone acting on his behalf to apply, to the circuit court for an order expunging the records of the arrest and conviction and any associated bench warrant. (C) If the defendant had no other convictions, to include out-of-state convictions, during the three-year period as provided in subsection (A) or no other drug conviction or felony conviction during the twenty-year period as provided in subsection (B), the circuit court may issue an order expunging the records including any associated bench warrant.
(D) No person may have the person's record expunged under this section if the person has pending criminal charges of any kind unless the charges have been pending for more than five years; however, this five-year time period is tolled for any time the defendant has been under a bench warrant for failure to appear. No person may have the person's records expunged under this section more than once. No person may have the person's records expunged pursuant to this section if the person has had a conditional discharge within the five years prior to the date of arrest for the charge sought to be expunged if the charge sought to be expunged is simple possession of marijuana, or within the ten years prior to the date of arrest for the charge sought to be expunged if the charge sought to be expunged is for the simple possession of any other controlled substance or the unlawful possession of a prescription drug under Section 40-43-86(EE). A person may have the person's record expunged even though the conviction occurred before the effective date of this section; however, the
(E) After the
(F) As used in this section, 'conviction' includes a guilty plea, a nolo contendere, or the forfeiting of bail. For the purpose of this section, any number of offenses for which the individual received sentences at a single sentencing proceeding for offenses that are closely connected and arose out of the same incident may be considered as one offense and treated as one conviction for
SECTION 5. Section 63-19-2050(C)(2) of the 1976 Code is amended to read:
"(2) If the person has been taken into custody for, charged with, or adjudicated delinquent for having committed a nonviolent crime, as defined in Section 16-1-70, the court may grant the
SECTION 6. Section 17-22-940 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:
"Section 17-22-940. (A) In exchange for the
(1) Any person who applies to the solicitor's office for an
(2) Each solicitor's office shall establish an account to collect private donations for the purpose of assisting in defraying the administrative fee of an
(B) The solicitor's office shall implement policies and procedures consistent with this section to ensure that the
(1) assisting the applicant in completing the (2) collecting from the applicant and distributing to the appropriate agencies separate certified checks or money orders for charges prescribed by this article; (3) collecting funds from individuals choosing to contribute to the fund to defray the costs of administrative fees for expungements;
(4) coordinating with the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) and, in the case of juvenile expungements, the Department of Juvenile Justice, to confirm that the criminal charge is statutorily appropriate for (5) obtaining and verifying the presence of all necessary signatures;
(6) filing the completed
(7) providing copies of the completed (a) arresting law enforcement agency; (b) detention facility or jail; (c) solicitor's office; (d) magistrates or municipal court where the arrest warrant originated; (e) magistrates or municipal court that was involved in any way in the criminal process of the charge sought to be expunged; (f) Department of Juvenile Justice; and (g) SLED.
(C) The solicitor or his designee also must provide a copy of the completed
(D) In cases when charges are sought to be expunged pursuant to Section 17-22-150(a), 17-22-530(A), 17-22-330(A), 22-5-910, or 44-53-450(b), the circuit pretrial intervention director, alcohol education program director, traffic education program director, or summary court judge shall attest by signature on the application to the eligibility of the charge for
(E) SLED shall verify and document that the criminal charges in all cases, except in cases when charges are sought to be expunged pursuant to Section 17-1-40, Section 17-22-150(a), Section 17-22-530(A), Section 17-22-330(A), or Section 44-53-450(b), are appropriate for
(1) SLED shall receive a twenty-five dollar certified check or money order from the solicitor or his designee on behalf of the applicant made payable to SLED for each verification request, except that no verification fee may be charged when an
(2) In the case of juvenile expungements, verification and documentation that the charge is statutorily appropriate for
(3) Neither SLED, the Department of Juvenile Justice, nor any other official shall allow the applicant to take possession of the application for
(F) The applicant also is responsible to the clerk of court for the filing fee per individual order as required by Section 8-21-310(21), which must be forwarded to the clerk of court by the solicitor or his designee and deposited in the county general fund. If the charge is determined to be statutorily ineligible for
(G) Each
(H) A filing fee may not be charged by the clerk's office to an applicant seeking the
(I) Nothing in this article precludes an applicant from retaining counsel to apply to the solicitor's office on his behalf or precludes retained counsel from initiating an action in circuit court seeking a judicial determination of eligibility when the solicitor, in his discretion, does not consent to the (J) The solicitor or his designee has the discretion to waive the two hundred fifty-dollar fee only in those cases when it is determined that a person has been falsely accused of a crime as a result of identity theft.
(K) Each solicitor's office shall maintain a record of all fees collected related to the
SECTION 7. Article 9, Chapter 22, Title 17 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:
"Section 17-22-960. Any employer that employs a worker who has had an Time effective SECTION 8. This act takes effect six months after approval by the Governor. Ratified the 14th day of May, 2018. Vetoed by the Governor -- 5/19/18. Veto overridden by House -- 6/27/18. Veto overridden by Senate -- 6/27/18.
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