Journal of the House of Representatives
of the Second Session of the 110th General Assembly
of the State of South Carolina
being the Regular Session Beginning Tuesday, January 11, 1994

Page Finder Index

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SECTION 13. Section 16-15-305(H) of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 168 of 1987, is amended to read:

"(H) A person who violates this section is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, must be imprisoned for not more than three five years or fined not more than ten thousand dollars, or both."

SECTION 14. Chapter 25, Title 16 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:

"Section 16-25-90. Notwithstanding any provisions of Chapter 21 of Title 24, and notwithstanding any other provisions of law, an inmate shall be eligible for parole after serving one-fourth of his prison term when the inmate at the time he pled guilty to, nolo contendere to, or was convicted of an offense against his spouse presented credible evidence of a history of criminal domestic violence, as provided in Section 16-25-20, suffered at the hands of the spouse."

SECTION 15. The 1976 Code is amended by adding:

"Section 17-23-170. (A) Evidence that the actor was suffering from the battered spouse syndrome is admissible in a criminal action on the issue of whether the actor lawfully acted in self-defense, defense of another, defense of necessity, or defense of duress. This section does not preclude the admission of testimony on battered spouse syndrome in other criminal actions. This testimony is not admissible when offered against a criminal defendant to prove the occurrence of the act or acts of abuse which form the basis of the criminal charge.

(B) Expert opinion testimony on the battered spouse syndrome shall not be considered a new scientific technique the reliability of which is unproven.

(C) Lay testimony as to the actions of the batterer and how those actions contributed to the facts underlying the basis of the criminal charge shall not be precluded as irrelevant or immaterial if it is used to establish the foundation for evidence on the battered spouse syndrome.

(D) The foundation shall be sufficient for the admission of testimony on the battered spouse syndrome if the proponent of the evidence establishes its relevancy and the proper qualifications of the witness.

(E) A defendant who proposes to offer evidence of the battered spouse syndrome shall file written notice with the court before trial."

SECTION 16. Section 22-3-545(A) of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 174 of 1993, is further amended to read:

"(A) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 22-3-540 and 22-3-550 and effective from July 1, 1993, until July 1, 1994, a criminal


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case, the penalty for which the crime in the case does not exceed five thousand dollars or one-year imprisonment, or both, may be transferred from general sessions court if the provisions of this section are followed."

SECTION 17. The last three paragraphs of Section 44-53-370(e) of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 184 of 1993, are further amended to read:

"Sentences for a violation of the provisions of this subsection may not be suspended and probation may not be granted. A person convicted and sentenced under this subsection to a mandatory term of imprisonment of twenty-five years, a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of twenty-five years, or a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of not less than twenty-five years nor more than thirty years is not eligible for parole, extended work release, as provided in Section 24-13-610, or supervised furlough, as provided in Section 24-13-710. Notwithstanding Section 44-53-420, any a person convicted of conspiracy pursuant to this subsection must be sentenced as provided herein in this section with a full sentence or punishment and not one-half of the sentence or punishment prescribed for the offense.

The weight of any controlled substance in this subsection includes the substance in pure form or any compound or mixture of the substance.

The offense of possession with intent to distribute described in Section 44-53-370(a) is a lesser included offense to the offenses of trafficking based upon possession described in this subsection."

SECTION 18. Section 44-53-375(D) of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 184 of 1993, is further amended to read:

"(D) Except for a first offense, as provided in subsection (A) of this section, sentences for violation of the provisions of this section may not be suspended and probation may not be granted. A person convicted and sentenced under this subsection to a mandatory term of imprisonment of twenty-five years, a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of twenty-five years, or a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of not less than twenty-five years nor more than thirty years is not eligible for parole, extended work release, as provided in Section 24-13-610, or supervised furlough, as provided in Section 24-13-710."

SECTION 19. All proceedings pending and all rights and liabilities existing, acquired, or incurred at the time this act takes effect are saved. The provisions of this act apply prospectively to crimes and offenses committed after the effective date of this act. The provisions of this act apply prospectively to all sentences pronounced on or after the effective date of this act, except where a penalty greater than the one in effect on the date the offense was committed would be required. Notwithstanding


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the provisions of this section, Section 16-1-60 applies retroactively and prospectively.

SECTION 20. Chapter 25 of Title 2 of the 1976 Code is repealed.

SECTION 21. Section 22-3-545(B)(1) of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 174 of 1993, is further amended to read:

"(B)(1) The solicitor, upon ten days' written notice to the defendant, may petition the chief administrative criminal a circuit court judge in the circuit to transfer one or more cases from the general sessions court docket to a docket of a magistrate's or municipal court in the circuit for disposition. The solicitor's notice must fully apprise the defendant of his right to have his case heard in general sessions court. The notice must include the difference in jury size in magistrates or municipal court and in general sessions court. Both parties must have the opportunity to be heard by the chief administrative circuit court judge and the case may be transferred from the general sessions court unless the defendant objects after notification by the solicitor pursuant to the provisions of this item. The objection may be made orally or in writing at any time prior to the trial of the case. The objection may be made to the chief administrative criminal circuit court judge who granted the petition, the trial judge, or the solicitor. Before impanelling the jury, the trial judge must receive an affirmative waiver by the defendant, if present, of his right to have the case tried in general sessions court. The defendant must be informed that, if tried in general sessions court, the case would be tried in front of twelve jurors who must reach a unanimous verdict before a finding of guilty of the offense can be rendered in his case, and that if tried in magistrates or municipal court, the case would be tried in front of six jurors who must reach a unanimous verdict before a finding of guilty of the offense can be reached in his case."

SECTION 22. Section 17-22-60 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 499 of 1992, is further amended to read:

"Section 17-22-60. (A) Intervention shall be is appropriate only where:

(1) The offender is seventeen years of age or older;

(2)(1) there is substantial likelihood that justice will be served if the offender is placed in an intervention program;

(3)(2) it is determined that the needs of the offender and the State can better be met outside the traditional criminal justice process;

(4)(3) it is apparent that the offender poses no threat to the community;

(5)(4) it appears that the offender is unlikely to be involved in further criminal activity;


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(6)(5) the offender, in those cases where it is required, is likely to respond quickly to rehabilitative treatment;

(7)(6) the offender has no significant history of prior delinquency or criminal activity.;

(8)(7) The the offender has not previously been accepted in a pretrial intervention program.

(B) When jurisdiction in a case involving a child sixteen years of age or older is acquired by the circuit court pursuant to Section 14-21-540 of the 1976 Code, the provision of item (1) of subsection (A) of this section shall not be applicable."

SECTION 23. Section 20-7-390 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:

"Section 20-7-390. When used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires, `child' means a person less than seventeen years of age, where the child is dealt with as a juvenile delinquent. `Child' does not mean a person sixteen years of age or older who is charged with a Class A, B, C, or D felony as defined in Section 16-1-20 or a felony which provides for a maximum term of imprisonment of fifteen years or more. However, a person sixteen years of age who is charged with a Class A, B, C, or D felony as defined in Section 16-1-20 or a felony which provides for a maximum term of imprisonment of fifteen years or more may be remanded to the family court for disposition of the charge at the discretion of the solicitor. Where the child is dealt with as a dependent or neglected child, the term `child' shall mean a person under eighteen years of age."

SECTION 24. Section 20-7-430 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 579 of 1990, is further amended to read:

"Section 20-7-430. Jurisdiction over a case involving a juvenile may child shall be transferred or retained in the following instances as follows:

(1) If, during the pendency of a criminal or quasi-criminal charge against any minor a child in a circuit court of this State, it shall be is ascertained that the minor child was under the age of seventeen years at the time of committing the alleged offense, it shall be is the duty of such the circuit court forthwith immediately to transfer the case, together with all the papers, documents, and testimony connected therewith with it, to the family court of competent jurisdiction, except in those cases where the Constitution gives to the circuit court exclusive jurisdiction or in those cases where jurisdiction has properly been transferred to the circuit court by the family court under the provisions of this section. The court making such the transfer shall order the minor child to be taken forthwith immediately to the place of detention designed by the court or to that court itself, or shall release such minor the child to the custody of some suitable


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person to be brought before the court at a time designated. The court shall then shall proceed as provided in this article. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the The provisions of this section shall be are applicable to all existing offenses embraced therein, irrespective of whether such offenses may be directed solely at children coming within the scope of this article and shall likewise be applicable and to such offenses as shall be created in the future unless the General Assembly shall specifically directs otherwise direct.

(2) Whenever a person child is brought before a magistrate or city recorder and, in the opinion of the magistrate or city recorder, the person child should be brought to the family court of competent jurisdiction under the provisions of this section, the magistrate or city recorder shall thereupon transfer such the case to the family court and direct that the persons child involved be taken thereto there.

(3) When an action is brought in any county court or circuit court which, in the opinion of the judge thereof, falls within the jurisdiction of the family court, he may transfer the action thereto upon his own motion or the motion of any party.

(4) If a child sixteen years of age or older is charged with an offense which, if committed by an adult, would be a misdemeanor, or a Class E or F felony as defined in Section 16-1-20, or a felony which provides for a maximum term of imprisonment of ten years or less, if committed by an adult and if the court, after full investigation, deems considers it contrary to the best interest of such the child or of the public to retain jurisdiction, the court may, in its discretion, acting as committing magistrate, may bind over such the child for proper criminal proceedings to any a court which would have trial jurisdiction of such the offense if committed by an adult.

(5) If a child fourteen or fifteen years of age who has two prior and unrelated adjudications of assault, assault and battery with intent to kill, assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature, arson, housebreaking, burglary, kidnapping, attempted criminal sexual conduct or robbery and is currently charged with a third or subsequent such offense an offense which, if committed by an adult, would be a Class A, B, C, or D felony as defined in Section 16-1-20 or a felony which provides for a maximum term of imprisonment of fifteen years or more, the court, may after full investigation and hearing, if it deems may determine it contrary to the best interest of such the child or of the public to retain jurisdiction,. The court, acting as committing magistrate, may bind over such the child for proper criminal proceedings to any a court which would have trial jurisdiction of such the offenses if committed by an adult.


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(6) Within thirty days after the filing of a petition in the family court alleging the child has committed the offense of murder or criminal sexual conduct, the person executing the petition may request in writing that the case be transferred to the court of general sessions with a view to proceeding against the child as a criminal rather than as a child coming within the purview of this article. The judge of the family court is authorized to determine this request. If the request is denied, the petitioner may appeal within five days to the circuit court. Upon the hearing of the appeal, the judge of the circuit court is vested with the discretion of exercising and asserting the jurisdiction of the court of general sessions or of relinquishing jurisdiction to the family court. If the circuit judge elects to exercise the jurisdiction of the general sessions court for trial of the case, he shall issue an order to that effect, and then the family court has no further jurisdiction in the matter.

(7) Once the family court relinquishes its jurisdiction over the child and the child is bound over to be treated as an adult, the provisions of Section 20-7-780 dealing with the confidentiality of identity and fingerprints will not be applicable.

(8) When jurisdiction is relinquished by the family court in favor of another court, the court shall have full authority and power to grant bail, hold a preliminary hearing and any other powers as now provided by law for magistrates in such cases.

(9) If a child fifteen fourteen years of age or older is charged with a violation of Section 16-23-430(1), Section 16-23-20, assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature, or Section 44-53-445, the court may after full investigation and hearing, if it considers it contrary to the best interest of the child or the public to retain jurisdiction, acting as committing magistrate, bind over the child for proper criminal proceedings to a court which would have trial jurisdiction of the offenses if committed by an adult."

SECTION 25. Section 20-7-770 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 181 of 1993, is further amended to read:

"Section 20-7-770. Notwithstanding the right of a person to petition the Family Court family court pursuant to Section 20-7-780 for the release of a person's record of juvenile adjudications, upon the request of the Attorney General, a circuit solicitor, or a law enforcement officer which is made pursuant to a current criminal investigation or prosecution, the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division or the Department of Juvenile Justice, or both if requested, shall provide the requesting party with a copy of the juvenile criminal record of a person adjudicated as a juvenile for the commission of a violent crime. This information shall not be disseminated


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except as authorized in Section 20-7-780. , as defined in Section 16-1- 60. A person with a record for an adjudicated violent crime must have his juvenile criminal record maintained by the Department of Juvenile Justice for at least ten years after the date of the violent offense adjudication. The juvenile record of a person must be maintained by the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division and the Department of Juvenile Justice for the same period as for offenses committed by an adult."

SECTION 26. Section 20-7-780(C) of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 181 of 1993, is further amended to read:

"(C) A juvenile charged with committing a violent an offense as defined in Section 16-1-60, or charged with committing grand larceny of a motor vehicle, may must be fingerprinted by the law enforcement agency who takes the juvenile into custody if the juvenile is charged with:

(1) a violent crime as defined in Section 16-1-60;

(2) grand larceny of a motor vehicle;

(3) a crime in which a weapon was used; or

(4) distribution or trafficking in unlawful drugs as defined in Article 3, Chapter 53 of Title 44.

A juvenile charged with committing a nonviolent an offense other than those enumerated above in this subsection or a status offense must may not be fingerprinted by law enforcement except upon order of a family court judge. The fingerprint records of a juvenile must be kept separate from the fingerprint records of adults. The fingerprint records of a juvenile must not be transmitted to the files of the State Law Enforcement Division. The fingerprint records of a juvenile must not be transmitted to the files of or to the Federal Bureau of Investigation or otherwise distributed or provided to another law enforcement agency unless the juvenile is adjudicated delinquent for having committed a violent offense, as defined in Section 16-1-60, or for grand larceny of a motor vehicle, for a crime in which a weapon was used, or for distribution or trafficking in unlawful drugs as defined in Article 3, Chapter 53 of Title 44. The fingerprint records of a juvenile who is not adjudicated delinquent for having committed a violent offense, as defined in Section 16-1-60, or for grand larceny of a motor vehicle, for a crime in which a weapon was used, or for distribution or trafficking in unlawful drugs as defined in Article 3, Chapter 53 of Title 44, upon notification to law enforcement, must be destroyed or otherwise expunged by the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division and the law enforcement agency who took the juvenile into custody.

The fingerprints and any record created by the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division as a result of the receipt of fingerprints of a juvenile


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pursuant to this subsection must not be disclosed for any purpose not specifically authorized by law or by a court order. The fingerprints of a juvenile adjudicated as delinquent for the commission of any of these crimes and any record created as a result of such information must be made available for criminal justice purposes. For the purposes of this section, `criminal justice purposes' means the performance of any activity directly involving the detection, apprehension, detention, pretrial release, post-trial release, prosecution, adjudication, correctional supervision, or rehabilitation of accused or convicted persons or criminal offenders, or the collection, storage, and dissemination of criminal history record information.

The Department of Juvenile Justice may fingerprint and photograph a juvenile upon commitment to a juvenile correctional institution. Fingerprints and photographs taken by the Department of Juvenile Justice remain confidential and must not be transmitted to the State Law Enforcement Division, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or another agency or person, except for the purpose of aiding the department in apprehending an escapee from the department, or assisting the Missing Persons Information Center in the location or identification of a missing or runaway child, or except as otherwise provided in this section."

SECTION 27. Section 20-7-3300 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 181, is further amended to read:

"Section 20-7-3300. Records and information of the department pertaining to juveniles shall be confidential as provided in Section 20-7-780; provided, however, that where necessary and appropriate to ensure the provision and coordination of services and assistance to a juvenile under the custody or supervision of the department, the director must establish policies by which the department may transmit such information and records to another department, or agency, or school district of state or local government, or a school district, or a private institution or facility licensed by the State as a child serving organization, where such is required for admission or enrollment of the juvenile into a program of services, treatment, training, or education. Records and information provided to a public or private school by the Department of Juvenile Justice must include in the case of an individual who has been adjudicated for having committed a violent crime, as defined in Section 16-1-60, for a crime in which a weapon was used, or for distribution or trafficking in unlawful drugs as defined in Article 3, Chapter 53 of Title 44, and committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice, a copy of, and, if requested, information pertaining to that person's juvenile criminal record. The person's juvenile criminal record must be provided by the


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Department of Juvenile Justice to the principal of the school which the juvenile is eligible to attend immediately upon the person's release from the Department of Juvenile Justice. The person's juvenile criminal record must be provided by the Department of Juvenile Justice to the principal of any school to which the person is seeking enrollment, upon the principal's request. Each school district is responsible for developing a policy for schools to follow within the district which ensures that the confidential nature of these records and of the other information received is maintained. This policy must include at a minimum the retention of the juvenile's criminal record, and other information relating to his criminal record, in the juvenile's school disciplinary file, or in some other confidential location, restricting access to the file and to its contents to school personnel as deemed necessary and appropriate to meet and adequately address the educational needs of the juvenile and for the destruction of these records upon the juvenile's completion of secondary school, or upon reaching twenty-one years of age."

SECTION 28. Section 23-3-120 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:

"Section 23-3-120. All law-enforcement law enforcement agencies and court officials shall report to the system all criminal data within their respective jurisdictions and such information related thereto at such times and in such form as the system through the State Law-Enforcement Law Enforcement Division may require. This information must include criminal data and related information on juveniles charged with offenses within their respective jurisdictions pursuant to Section 20-7-780."

SECTION 29. Section 24-19-10(d) of the 1976 Code is amended to read:

"(d) `Youthful offender' means all male and female offenders an offender who are is under seventeen years of age and has been bound over for proper criminal proceedings to the court of general sessions pursuant to Section 20-7-430, who is sixteen years of age and has been charged with a Class A, B, C, or D felony as defined in Section 16-1-20 or a felony which provides for a maximum term of imprisonment of fifteen years or more, or who is seventeen but less than twenty-five years of age at the time of conviction."

SECTION 30. Section 20-7-600(B) of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 181 of 1993, is further amended to read:

"(B) When a child is not released pursuant to subsection (A), the officer taking the child into custody shall immediately shall notify the authorized representative of the Department of Juvenile Justice, who shall respond within one hour to the location where the child is being detained. Upon responding, the authorized representative of the department shall


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review the facts in the officer's report or petition and any other relevant facts and determine advise the officer if, in his opinion, there is a need for detention of the child. The officer's written report must be furnished to the authorized representatives of the department and must state:

(1) the facts of the offense;

(2) the reason why the child was not released to the parent. Unless the child is to be detained, the child must be released by the authorized representative of the department officer to the custody of his parents or other responsible adult upon their written promise to bring the child to the court at a stated time or at a time the court may direct. However, if the offense for which the child was taken into custody is a violent crime as defined in Section 16-1-60 the child may be released only by the authorized representative of the department with the consent of the officer who took the child into custody. If the officer does not consent to the release of the child, the parents or other responsible adult may apply to any judge of the family court within the circuit for an ex parte order of release of the child. The officer's written report must be furnished to the family court judge. The family court judge may establish conditions for such release."

SECTION 31. Section 20-7-600(F) of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 181 of 1993, is further amended to read:

"(F) When the authorized representative of the Department of Juvenile Justice officer who took the child into custody determines that placement of a juvenile outside the home is necessary, he the authorized representative of the Department of Juvenile Justice shall make a diligent effort to place the child in an approved home, program, or facility, other than a secure juvenile detention facility, when these alternatives are appropriate and available. A child is eligible for detention in a secure juvenile detention facility only if the child:

(1) is charged with a violent crime as defined in Section 16-1-60;

(2) is charged with a crime which, if committed by an adult, would be a felony other than a violent crime, and the child:

(a) is already detained or on probation or conditional release in connection with another delinquency proceeding;

(b) has a demonstrable recent record of wilful failures to appear at court proceedings;

(c) has a demonstrable recent record of violent conduct resulting in physical injury to others; or

(d) has a demonstrable recent record of adjudications for other felonies; and:


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