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H. 4634
STATUS INFORMATION
General Bill
Sponsors: Reps. Merrill, Altman, Bailey, Bingham, Ceips, Clark, Edge, Herbkersman, Hinson, Rice, Scarborough, Umphlett, Viers, Weeks and Witherspoon
Document Path: l:\council\bills\ms\7011mm04.doc
Introduced in the House on January 28, 2004
Currently residing in the House Committee on Labor, Commerce and Industry
Summary: Consumer Reporting Act
HISTORY OF LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS
Date Body Action Description with journal page number
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1/28/2004 House Introduced and read first time HJ-46
1/28/2004 House Referred to Committee on Labor, Commerce and Industry
HJ-46
View the latest legislative information at the LPITS web site
VERSIONS OF THIS BILL
TO AMEND THE CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, BY ADDING PART 4 TO CHAPTER 5, TITLE 37, SO AS TO ENACT THE SOUTH CAROLINA CONSUMER REPORTING ACT AND TO PROVIDE FOR DEFINITIONS, THE RELEASE OF A FREE WRITTEN OR ELECTRONIC DISCLOSURE COPY OF A CONSUMER'S CREDIT REPORT, THE WRITTEN NOTICE TO A CONSUMER OF HIS RIGHT TO REQUEST A REPORT, A TOLL-FREE TELEPHONE NUMBER FOR A DISCLOSURE REQUEST, CIVIL PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS, AND FOR FAILURE TO CORRECT INACCURACIES IN THE REPORT.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:
SECTION 1. Chapter 5, Title 37 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:
Section 37-5-401. This part may be cited as the 'South Carolina Consumer Credit Reporting Act'.
Section 37-5-402. As used in this part, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) 'Adverse action' includes:
(a) the denial of, increase in charge for, or reduction in the amount of insurance for personal, family, or household purposes;
(b) the denial of employment or other decision for employment purposes that adversely affects a current or prospective employee; and
(c) an action or determination with respect to a consumer's application for credit pursuant to a credit arrangement that is adverse to the consumer's interests.
(2) 'Consumer' means a natural person residing in the State of South Carolina who undertakes a transaction for personal, family, or household purposes.
(3)(a) 'Consumer report' means any written, oral, electronic, or other communication or information by a consumer reporting agency regarding a consumer's creditworthiness, credit standing, credit capacity, debts, character, general reputation, personal characteristics, or mode of living that is used or expected to be used or collected, in whole or in part, for employment purposes, for the purpose of establishing a consumer's eligibility for consumer credit or consumer insurance, or for another purpose authorized pursuant to the federal 'Fair Credit Reporting Act'.
(b) 'Consumer report' does not include:
( i) a report containing information as to a transaction between the consumer and the person making the report;
( ii) an authorization or approval by the issuer of a credit card or similar device, directly or indirectly, of a specific extension of credit; or
(iii) a report in which a person conveys an adverse decision in response to a request from a third party to make a specific extension of credit, directly or indirectly, to the consumer, if the third party advises the consumer of the name and address of the person to whom the request was made and the person makes the required disclosures to the consumer pursuant to the provisions of the federal 'Fair Credit Reporting Act'.
(4)(a) 'Consumer reporting agency' means a person who, for monetary fees or dues or on a cooperative nonprofit basis, regularly engages in the practice of assembling or evaluating consumer credit information or other information about consumers for the purpose of furnishing consumer reports to third parties.
(b) 'Consumer reporting agency' does not include a business entity that provides only check verification or check guarantee services.
(5) 'Creditworthiness' means an entry in a consumer's credit file that affects the ability of a consumer to obtain and retain credit, employment, business or professional licenses, investment opportunities, or insurance. Entries affecting creditworthiness include, but are not limited to, payment information, defaults, judgments, liens, bankruptcies, collections, records of arrest and indictments, and multiple credit inquiries.
(6) 'Employment purposes' means the use of a consumer report for the purpose of evaluating a consumer for employment, promotion, reassignment, or retention as an employee.
(7) 'File' means all information on a consumer that is recorded and retained by a consumer reporting agency, regardless of how the information is stored.
(8) 'Person' means a natural person, firm, corporation, or partnership.
Section 37-5-403. (A) A consumer reporting agency, upon the written or oral request of a consumer, shall provide the consumer with one disclosure copy of his file each year at no charge.
(B) Upon the written, electronic, or oral request of the consumer and proper identification, a consumer reporting agency shall disclose in writing or by electronic mail and in a clear, accurate, and understandable manner, all information pertaining to the consumer in its files at the time of the request including, but not limited to:
(1) the names of all persons requesting credit information pertaining to the consumer during the previous twelve-month period and the date of each request;
(2) a set of instructions describing how information is disclosed in the file; and
(3) a toll-free number for use in resolving a dispute if the consumer submits a written dispute to the consumer reporting agency.
(C)(1) A consumer reporting agency shall notify a consumer by first-class mail that the consumer may have a copy of his consumer file at no charge, and of a toll-free telephone number to call to request the copy, if, within a twelve-month period:
(a) the consumer reporting agency receives three credit inquiries pertaining to the consumer; or
(b) the consumer reporting agency receives a report adding negative information to a consumer's file.
(2) A consumer reporting agency shall send only one letter to a consumer in a twelve-month period even if more than one of the events described in item (1) of this subsection occurs in that period.
(3) A letter mailed to a consumer pursuant to this subsection may not contain identifying information particular to that consumer including, but not limited to, social security number, place of employment, date of birth, or mother's maiden name.
(4) A letter mailed to a consumer pursuant to this subsection may be a form letter, except that the letter must advise the consumer of the number and types of events, as described in item (1) of this subsection, relating to the consumer. The letter must include a notice or separate form the consumer may complete and return to the consumer reporting agency to request a free copy of the consumer's credit report.
Section 37-5-404. (A) A consumer reporting agency may not impose a charge for:
(1) a request for a copy of the consumer's file made within sixty days after adverse action is taken;
(2) notice to a person designated by the consumer, pursuant to the applicable provisions of the federal 'Fair Credit Reporting Act', of the deletion of inaccurate or unverifiable information;
(3) instructions for understanding the information presented on the consumer report and a toll-free telephone number for consumers to obtain additional assistance concerning the consumer report; or
(4) the first copy of a consumer disclosure provided to a consumer each calendar year pursuant to Section 37-5-403(A).
(B) If the consumer requests more than one disclosure copy of his file during a year, the consumer reporting agency may charge the consumer not more than eight dollars for each additional disclosure copy.
Section 37-5-405. (A) A consumer reporting agency that wilfully violates a provision of this part is liable for three times the amount of actual damages or one thousand dollars for each incident, whichever is greater, as well as reasonable attorney's fees and costs.
(B) A consumer reporting agency that negligently violates this part is liable for the greater of actual damages or one thousand dollars for each incident, as well as reasonable attorney's fees and costs.
(C) In addition to the damages assessed pursuant to subsections (A) and (B), if the injury is to the consumer's creditworthiness, credit standing, credit capacity, character, general reputation, employment options, or eligibility for insurance, and results from inaccuracies in the consumer's file and the consumer's file is not corrected by the consumer reporting agency within ten days after the entry of a judgment for damages, the assessed damages must be increased to one thousand dollars each day for each inaccurate entry that remains in the consumer's file until the inaccurate entry is corrected.
Section 37-5-406. The provisions of this part are cumulative, and an action taken pursuant to this part is not an election to take that action to the exclusion of other action authorized by law."
SECTION 2. The repeal or amendment by this act of any law, whether temporary or permanent or civil or criminal, does not affect pending actions, rights, duties, or liabilities founded thereon, or alter, discharge, release or extinguish any penalty, forfeiture, or liability incurred under the repealed or amended law, unless the repealed or amended provision shall so expressly provide. After the effective date of this act, all laws repealed or amended by this act must be taken and treated as remaining in full force and effect for the purpose of sustaining any pending or vested right, civil action, special proceeding, criminal prosecution, or appeal existing as of the effective date of this act, and for the enforcement of rights, duties, penalties, forfeitures, and liabilities as they stood under the repealed or amended laws.
SECTION 3. If any section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, sentence, clause, phrase, or word of this act is for any reason held to be unconstitutional or invalid, such holding shall not affect the constitutionality or validity of the remaining portions of this act, the General Assembly hereby declaring that it would have passed this part, and each and every section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, sentence, clause, phrase, and word thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more other sections, subsections, paragraphs, subparagraphs, sentences, clauses, phrases, or words hereof may be declared to be unconstitutional, invalid, or otherwise ineffective.
SECTION 4. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.
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