S 862 Session 112 (1997-1998)
S 0862 General Bill, By Holland
A BILL TO AMEND SECTION 16-1-10, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976,
RELATING TO CRIME CLASSIFICATION, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT ALL OFFENSES
CLASSIFIED AS EXEMPT WITH MAXIMUM PENALTIES OF IMPRISONMENT OF FIVE YEARS OR
MORE ARE FELONIES; TO AMEND SECTION 16-3-26, RELATING TO THE DEATH PENALTY, SO
AS TO REQUIRE NOTICE OF A SOLICITOR'S INTENTION TO SEEK THE DEATH PENALTY TO
BE IN WRITING; TO AMEND SECTION 16-3-660, RELATING TO DEPOSITION TESTIMONY, SO
AS TO ALLOW A JUDGE TO ORDER VIDEO DEPOSITION OF A RAPE VICTIM WHEN THE PERSON
IS A WITNESS IN THE TRIAL; TO AMEND SECTION 16-3-1240, RELATING TO THE
VICTIM'S COMPENSATION PROGRAM, SO AS TO AUTHORIZE THE DISCLOSURE OF
INFORMATION REGARDING A PARTICULAR APPLICANT FOR VICTIM COMPENSATION BY COURT
ORDER UPON A SHOWING OF GOOD CAUSE; TO AMEND SECTION 16-11-310, RELATING TO
OFFENSES AGAINST PROPERTY, SO AS TO NARROW THE DEFINITION OF "BUILDING"; TO
AMEND SECTION 16-11-617, RELATING TO THE OFFENSE OF ENTERING ANOTHER'S
PROPERTY FOR THE PURPOSE OF CULTIVATING MARIJUANA, SO AS TO REQUIRE THAT THE
OFFENSE BE COMMITTED WILFULLY; TO AMEND SECTION 16-11-650, RELATING TO THE
OFFENSE OF REMOVING A FENCE , SO AS TO REQUIRE THAT THE OFFENSE BE COMMITTED
INTENTIONALLY; TO AMEND SECTION 16-13-60, RELATING TO THE OFFENSE OF STEALING
DOGS, SO AS TO REQUIRE THAT THE OFFENSE BE COMMITTED WITH THE INTENT TO
PERMANENTLY DEPRIVE THE OWNER THEREOF; TO AMEND SECTION 16-25-70, AS AMENDED,
RELATING TO THE CRIME OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, SO AS TO DELETE THE TERM "FAMILY
VIOLENCE"; TO AMEND SECTION 17-4-20, RELATING TO THE COMMISSION OF APPELLATE
DEFENSE, SO AS TO REPLACE THE MEMBERSHIP SEAT ALLOCATED TO THE SOUTH CAROLINA
TRIAL LAWYERS ASSOCIATION WITH ONE ALLOCATED TO THE SOUTH CAROLINA ASSOCIATION
OF CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYERS; TO AMEND SECTION 17-13-141, RELATING TO RECORDS
KEPT BY JUDICIAL OFFICERS, SO AS TO REQUIRE THE OFFICE OF COURT ADMINISTRATION
TO PRESCRIBE FORMS; TO AMEND SECTION 17-13-160, RELATING TO FORMS OF ARREST
AND SEARCH WARRANTS, SO AS TO REQUIRE THE OFFICE OF COURT ADMINISTRATION TO
PRESCRIBE FORMS; TO AMEND SECTION 17-15-40, RELATING TO BAIL AND RECOGNIZANCE
FORMS, SO AS TO REQUIRE THE OFFICE OF COURT ADMINISTRATION TO PRESCRIBE THE
FORMS; TO AMEND SECTION 17-19-80, RELATING TO INDICTMENTS, SO AS TO REQUIRE
THAT A PERSON INDICTED OF A CAPITAL OFFENSE BE GIVEN A COPY OF THE INDICTMENT
THIRTY DAYS BEFORE TRIAL; TO AMEND SECTION 17-21-80, RELATING TO CHANGE OF
VENUE, SO AS TO AUTHORIZE A JUDGE TO CHANGE THE VENUE IN A CRIMINAL CASE TO
ANOTHER COUNTY; TO AMEND SECTION 23-3-480, RELATING TO THE SEX OFFENDER
REGISTRY, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A SEX OFFENDER MAY NOT BE PENALIZED FOR
FAILING TO REGISTER IF HE WAS CONVICTED OF A SPECIFIC OFFENSE PRIOR TO JULY 1,
1994; TO AMEND SECTION 56-1-1380, RELATING TO A PROVISIONAL DRIVER'S LICENSE,
SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A RESIDENT OF THIS STATE WHO IS CONVICTED OF A TRAFFIC
OFFENSE IN ANOTHER STATE MAY APPLY FOR A PROVISIONAL LICENSE IF HIS DRIVER'S
LICENSE IS SUSPENDED AS A RESULT OF THE CONVICTION; AND TO REPEAL SECTIONS
16-3-410, 16-3-420, 16-3-430, 16-3-440, 16-3-450, 16-3-460, 16-3-720,
16-11-720, 17-13-70, 17-13-100, AND 17-13-110.
12/15/97 Senate Prefiled
12/15/97 Senate Referred to Committee on Judiciary
01/14/98 Senate Introduced and read first time SJ-14
01/14/98 Senate Referred to Committee on Judiciary SJ-14
02/04/98 Senate Committee report: Favorable with amendment
Judiciary SJ-17
02/05/98 Senate Amended SJ-20
02/05/98 Senate Read second time SJ-20
02/05/98 Senate Ordered to third reading with notice of
amendments SJ-20
02/10/98 Senate Read third time and sent to House SJ-11
02/11/98 House Introduced and read first time HJ-9
02/11/98 House Referred to Committee on Judiciary HJ-10
05/27/98 House Committee report: Favorable with amendment
Judiciary HJ-68
05/28/98 House Debate adjourned until Tuesday, June 2, 1998 HJ-22
06/02/98 House Debate interrupted HJ-30
06/02/98 House Requests for debate-Rep(s). Scott,
Moody-Lawrence, Gourdine, Lloyd, Cobb-Hunter,
Harrison, Jennings, Young, McGee, Robinson,
Barrett, J. Hines & Hawkins HJ-45
06/02/98 House Amended HJ-135
06/02/98 House Read second time HJ-182
06/02/98 House Roll call Yeas-88 Nays-10 HJ-182
06/03/98 House Read third time and returned to Senate with
amendments HJ-26
Indicates Matter Stricken
Indicates New Matter
AMENDED
June 2, 1998
S. 862
Introduced by Senator Holland
S. Printed 6/2/98--H.
Read the first time February 11, 1998.
A BILL
TO AMEND SECTION 16-1-10, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH
CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO CRIME CLASSIFICATION,
SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT ALL OFFENSES CLASSIFIED AS
EXEMPT WITH MAXIMUM PENALTIES OF IMPRISONMENT
OF FIVE YEARS OR MORE ARE FELONIES; TO AMEND
SECTION 16-3-26, RELATING TO THE DEATH PENALTY, SO
AS TO REQUIRE NOTICE OF A SOLICITOR'S INTENTION TO
SEEK THE DEATH PENALTY TO BE IN WRITING; TO AMEND
SECTION 16-3-660, RELATING TO DEPOSITION TESTIMONY,
SO AS TO ALLOW A JUDGE TO ORDER VIDEO DEPOSITION
OF A RAPE VICTIM WHEN THE PERSON IS A WITNESS IN
THE TRIAL; TO AMEND SECTION 16-3-1240, RELATING TO
THE VICTIM'S COMPENSATION PROGRAM, SO AS TO
AUTHORIZE THE DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION
REGARDING A PARTICULAR APPLICANT FOR VICTIM
COMPENSATION BY COURT ORDER UPON A SHOWING OF
GOOD CAUSE; TO AMEND SECTION 16-11-310, RELATING
TO OFFENSES AGAINST PROPERTY, SO AS TO NARROW
THE DEFINITION OF "BUILDING"; TO AMEND
SECTION 16-11-617, RELATING TO THE OFFENSE OF
ENTERING ANOTHER'S PROPERTY FOR THE PURPOSE OF
CULTIVATING MARIJUANA, SO AS TO REQUIRE THAT THE
OFFENSE BE COMMITTED WILFULLY; TO AMEND SECTION
16-11-650, RELATING TO THE OFFENSE OF REMOVING A
FENCE , SO AS TO REQUIRE THAT THE OFFENSE BE
COMMITTED INTENTIONALLY; TO AMEND SECTION
16-13-60, RELATING TO THE OFFENSE OF STEALING DOGS,
SO AS TO REQUIRE THAT THE OFFENSE BE COMMITTED
WITH THE INTENT TO PERMANENTLY DEPRIVE THE
OWNER THEREOF; TO AMEND SECTION 16-25-70, AS
AMENDED, RELATING TO THE CRIME OF DOMESTIC
VIOLENCE, SO AS TO DELETE THE TERM "FAMILY
VIOLENCE"; TO AMEND SECTION 17-4-20, RELATING
TO THE COMMISSION OF APPELLATE DEFENSE, SO AS TO
REPLACE THE MEMBERSHIP SEAT ALLOCATED TO THE
SOUTH CAROLINA TRIAL LAWYERS ASSOCIATION WITH
ONE ALLOCATED TO THE SOUTH CAROLINA ASSOCIATION
OF CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYERS; TO AMEND SECTION
17-13-141, RELATING TO RECORDS KEPT BY JUDICIAL
OFFICERS, SO AS TO REQUIRE THE OFFICE OF COURT
ADMINISTRATION TO PRESCRIBE FORMS; TO AMEND
SECTION 17-13-160, RELATING TO FORMS OF ARREST AND
SEARCH WARRANTS, SO AS TO REQUIRE THE OFFICE OF
COURT ADMINISTRATION TO PRESCRIBE FORMS; TO
AMEND SECTION 17-15-40, RELATING TO BAIL AND
RECOGNIZANCE FORMS, SO AS TO REQUIRE THE OFFICE
OF COURT ADMINISTRATION TO PRESCRIBE THE FORMS;
TO AMEND SECTION 17-19-80, RELATING TO INDICTMENTS,
SO AS TO REQUIRE THAT A PERSON INDICTED OF A
CAPITAL OFFENSE BE GIVEN A COPY OF THE INDICTMENT
THIRTY DAYS BEFORE TRIAL; TO AMEND SECTION
17-21-80, RELATING TO CHANGE OF VENUE, SO AS TO
AUTHORIZE A JUDGE TO CHANGE THE VENUE IN A
CRIMINAL CASE TO ANOTHER COUNTY; TO AMEND
SECTION 23-3-480, RELATING TO THE SEX OFFENDER
REGISTRY, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A SEX OFFENDER
MAY NOT BE PENALIZED FOR FAILING TO REGISTER IF HE
WAS CONVICTED OF A SPECIFIC OFFENSE PRIOR TO JULY
1, 1994; TO AMEND SECTION 56-1-1380, RELATING TO A
PROVISIONAL DRIVER'S LICENSE, SO AS TO PROVIDE
THAT A RESIDENT OF THIS STATE WHO IS CONVICTED OF
A TRAFFIC OFFENSE IN ANOTHER STATE MAY APPLY FOR
A PROVISIONAL LICENSE IF HIS DRIVER'S LICENSE IS
SUSPENDED AS A RESULT OF THE CONVICTION; AND TO
REPEAL SECTIONS 16-3-410, 16-3-420, 16-3-430, 16-3-440,
16-3-450, 16-3-460, 16-3-720, 16-11-720, 17-13-70, 17-13-100,
AND 17-13-110.
Amend Title To Conform
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South
Carolina:
SECTION 1. Section 16-3-26(A) of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"(A) Whenever the solicitor seeks the death penalty,
he shall notify the defense attorney of his intention to seek
such the penalty in writing at least thirty
days prior to the trial of the case. At the request of the defense
attorney, the defense attorney shall be excused from all other trial
duties ten days prior to the term of court in which the trial is to be
held."
SECTION 2. Section 16-3-660 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 16-3-660. Before or during the trial of a person
charged with rape or assault with intent to ravish, when the
female person who is alleged to have been assaulted
is a witness, the judge of the court in which the case is to be tried
may, in his discretion, by an order direct that the written or
video deposition of such the witness be taken at
a time and place designated in such the order within
the county in which the trial is to be had upon such notice to the
accused as the judge may direct."
SECTION 3. Section 16-11-310(1) of the 1976 Code is amended
to read:
"(1) 'Building' means any structure, vehicle, watercraft, or
aircraft:
(a) Where any person lodges or lives; or
(b) Where where people assemble for
purposes of business, government, education, religion, entertainment,
public transportation, or public use or where goods are stored. Where
a building consists of two or more units separately occupied or
secured, each unit is deemed considered both a
separate building in itself and a part of the main building. A
building does not include a place where a person lodges or
lives."
SECTION 4. Section 16-11-617 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 16-11-617. It is unlawful for a person to
wilfully enter on the land of another for the purpose of
cultivating or attempting to cultivate marijuana. The provisions of
this section are cumulative to other provisions of law. To constitute
a violation of this section, a minimum of twenty-five marijuana plants
must be cultivated. A person violating the provisions of this section
is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, must be imprisoned not
more than five years and fined not more than five thousand
dollars."
SECTION 5. Section 16-11-650 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 16-11-650. Any person, other than the owner, who
shall intentionally remove, destroy, or leave down
any portion of any fence in this State intended to enclose animals of
any kind or crops or uncultivated lands or who shall leave open any
gate or leave down any bars or other structure intended for a like
purpose shall be is guilty of a misdemeanor and,
upon conviction, shall be punished by a fine of must
be fined not less than five nor more than thirty dollars or be
imprisoned in the county jail not less than five and not more than
thirty days."
SECTION 6. Section 16-13-60 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 16-13-60. (1) It shall be unlawful for any person
to steal take a dog in which any other person has a
right of property with the intent to permanently deprive the
owner thereof.
(2) Any person violating the provisions of this section shall
be deemed is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction, shall must be
fined in an amount not to exceed five hundred dollars or imprisoned
for a term not to exceed six months, or both, in the discretion of the
court."
SECTION 7. Section 16-25-70(D) of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Act No. 120 of 1997, is further amended to read:
"(D) If a law enforcement officer receives conflicting
complaints of domestic or family violence from two or more
household members involving an incident of domestic or
family violence, the officer shall evaluate each complaint
separately to determine who was the primary physical
aggressor. If the officer determines that one person was the primary
physical aggressor, the officer must not arrest the other person
accused of having committed domestic or family violence.
In determining whether a person is the primary physical
aggressor, the officer shall consider:
(1) prior complaints of domestic or family violence;
(2) the relative severity of the injuries inflicted on each person
taking into account injuries alleged which may not be easily visible
at the time of the investigation;
(3) the likelihood of future injury to each person;
(4) whether one of the persons acted in self-defense;
(5) household member accounts regarding the history of
domestic violence."
SECTION 8. Section 16-25-70(F) of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Act No. 120 of 1997, is further amended to read:
"(F) A law enforcement officer who arrests two or more
persons for a crime involving domestic or family violence
must include the grounds for arresting both parties in the written
incident report and must include a statement in the report that the
officer attempted to determine which party was the primary
physical aggressor pursuant to this section and was unable
to make a determination based upon the evidence available at the
time of the arrest."
SECTION 9. Section 17-13-141 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 17-13-141. (a) Every judiciary official authorized
to issue search warrants in this State shall keep a record along with
a copy of the returned search warrant and supporting affidavit and
documents for a period of three years from the date of issuance of
each warrant. The records shall be on a form prescribed by the
Attorney General Office of Court Administration and
reflect as to each warrant:
(1) Date and exact time of issuance.
(2) Name of person to whom warrant issued.
(3) Name of person whose property is to be searched or, if
unknown, description of person and address of property to be
searched.
(4) Reason for issuing warrant.
(5) Description of article sought in the search.
(6) Date and time of return.
(b) Any person who alters or fails to keep for the prescribed period
of time the records, warrants, and documents as provided for in
subsection (a) shall be deemed is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall must be
punished by a fine fined not to exceed
more than one hundred dollars or by imprisonment
imprisoned not to exceed more than thirty
days."
SECTION 10. Section 17-13-160 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 17-13-160. Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, effective September 1, 1975, all arrest warrants and search
warrants issued by the State or any political subdivision thereof shall
be in a form as prescribed by the Attorney General Office
of Court Administration and the Attorney General's
office Office of Court Administration shall prescribe
such these forms to all law enforcement
agencies."
SECTION 11. Section 17-15-40 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 17-15-40. On releasing the person on any of the
foregoing conditions, the court shall issue a brief order containing a
statement of the conditions imposed, informing the person of the
penalties for violation of the conditions of release and stating that a
warrant for the person's arrest will be issued immediately upon any
such violation. The person released shall acknowledge his
understanding of the terms and conditions of his release and the
penalties and forfeitures applicable in the event of violation thereof
on a form to be prescribed by the Attorney General Office
of Court Administration."
SECTION 12. Section 17-19-80 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 17-19-80. Whoever Any person
shall be accused and indicted for any capital offense
whatsoever shall have a true copy of the whole indictment,
but not the names of the witnesses, delivered to him, three
at least thirty days at least before he shall be tried for
such the offense, whereby in order
to enable him to advise with counsel thereupon, his attorney,
agent, or any of them requiring the copy, paying the officer
his usual fees for the copy of every such each
indictment."
SECTION 13. Section 17-21-80 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 17-21-80. The circuit courts shall have power to
change the venue in all criminal cases pending therein, and over
which they have original jurisdiction, by ordering the record to be
removed to another county in the same circuit. The
application for removal must be made to the judge sitting in regular
term by some party interested, by the solicitor of the circuit or by the
accused, supported by affidavit that a fair and impartial trial cannot
be had in the county where such the action or
prosecution was commenced. The State shall have the same right to
make application for a change of venue that a defendant has in cases
of murder, arson, rape, burglary, perjury, forgery, or grand
larceny; provided, that no change of venue shall be granted in
such these cases until a true bill has been found by
a grand jury. Four days' notice of such the
application in civil and criminal cases shall be given to the adverse
party, and if a change is ordered, it shall be to a county in the
same judicial circuit; provided, further, that such
the adverse party to whom notice is given shall have the right to
waive it. The circuit judge shall have the power, upon application
made to him by either party, upon proper cause shown, to shorten or
extend the time for the hearing of the application for a change of
venue."
SECTION 14. Section 23-3-480(B) of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Act 444 of 1996, is further amended to read:
"(B) Section 23-3-470 shall not apply to a person convicted
of an offense provided in Section 23-3-420 23-3-430
prior to July 1, 1994, and who was released from custody prior to
July 1, 1994, unless the person has been served notice of the duty to
register by the sheriff of the county in which the person resides. This
person shall register within ten days of the notification of the duty to
register."
SECTION 15. Section 56-1-1380 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 56-1-1380. Upon conviction of the offense stated in
Section 56-1-1320, outside the jurisdiction of the State, the person
convicted may apply for the provisional driver's license in the event
his South Carolina driver's license is revoked
suspended as a result of such the
conviction."
SECTION 16. Sections 16-3-420, 16-3-430, 16-3-440, 16-3-450,
16-3-460, 16-3-720, 16-11-720, 17-13-70, 17-13-100, 17-13-110,
20-7-753, 20-7-1331, and 20-7-1335 of the 1976 Code are repealed.
SECTION 17. Section 16-25-70(G), as last amended by Act No.
120 of 1997, is further amended to read:
"(G) When two or more household members are charged
with a crime involving domestic or family violence arising
from the same incident and the court finds that one party was the
primary physical aggressor pursuant to this section, the
court, if appropriate, may dismiss charges against the other party or
parties."
SECTION 18. Section 44-23-1150 of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Act No.136 of 1997, is further amended to read:
"Section 44-23-1150. A person having sexual
intercourse committing a sexual battery, as defined in Section
16-3-651(H), with a patient or trainee of a state mental health
facility, whether the patient or trainee is within the facility or
unlawfully away from the facility, or an employee or agent
of a state or local correctional facility or jail having
sexual intercourse committing a sexual battery with an
inmate of that a state or local correctional facility
or jail, is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, must be
imprisoned not more than ten years."
SECTION 19. Sections 10 and 11 of the bill apply to warrants
issued after the effective date of this section.
SECTION 20. A. Section 16-3-1510(1), (2), and (3) of the 1976
Code, as last amended by Act 141 of 1997, is further amended to
read:
"(1) 'Victim' means a person any individual
who suffers direct or threatened physical, psychological, or financial
harm as the result of the commission or attempted commission of a
criminal offense, as defined in this section. 'Victim' also includes
the person's any individual's spouse, parent, child, or
the lawful representative of a victim who is:
(a) deceased;
(b) a minor;
(c) incompetent; or
(d) physically or psychologically incapacitated.
'Victim' does not include a spouse, parent, child, or lawful
representative any individual who is the subject of an
investigation for, who is charged with, or who has been convicted of
or pled guilty or nolo contendere to the offense in question. 'Victim'
also does not include any individual, including a spouse,
parent, child, or lawful representative who is acting on behalf of the
suspect, juvenile offender, or defendant, unless his actions are
required by law. 'Victim' also does not include any individual who
was imprisoned or engaged in an illegal act at the time of an offense.
(2) 'Person' means an individual 'Individual' means a
human being.
(3) 'Criminal offense' means an offense against the person or
an offense against the property of the person when the value of the
property destroyed or the cost of the damage is in excess of one
thousand dollars, including both common law and statutory offenses.
'Criminal offense' does not include the drawing or uttering of a
fraudulent check an offense against the person of an
individual when physical or psychological harm occurs, or the
property of an individual when the value of the property stolen or
destroyed, or the cost of the damage to the property, is in excess of
one thousand dollars. This includes both common law and
statutory offenses, the offenses contained in Sections 16-25-20,
16-25-30, 16-25-50, 56-5-1210, 56-5-2910, 56-5-2920, 56-5-2930,
56-5-2945, and the common law offense of attempt, punishable
pursuant to Section 16-1-80. However, 'criminal offense' specifically
excludes the drawing or uttering of a fraudulent check or an offense
contained in Title 56 that does not involve personal injury or death.
For purposes of this article, a victim of a misdemeanor or felony
under state law must be notified of or provided with the information
required by this section. The terms 'crime', 'criminal conduct',
'charge' or any variation of these terms as used in this article means
all misdemeanors and felonies under state law except the crimes the
General Assembly specifically excludes from the notification
provisions contained in this article."
B. Section 16-3-1525 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 141 of
1997, is amended to read:
"Section 16-3-1525. (A) A law enforcement agency, upon
effecting the arrest or detention of a person accused of committing an
offense involving one or more victims, must make a reasonable
attempt to notify each victim of the arrest or detention and of the
appropriate bond or other pretrial release hearing or procedure.
(B) A law enforcement agency, before releasing to his parent or
guardian a juvenile offender accused of committing an offense
involving one or more victims, must make a reasonable effort to
inform each victim of the release.
(C) A law enforcement agency, upon effecting the arrest or
detention of a person accused of committing an offense involving one
or more victims, must provide to the jail, prison, or detention or
holding facility having physical custody of the defendant, the name,
mailing address, and telephone number of each victim. If the person
is transferred to another facility, this information immediately must
be transmitted to the receiving facility. The names, addresses, and
telephone numbers of victims and witnesses contained in the files of
a jail, prison, or detention or holding facility are confidential and
must not be disclosed directly or indirectly, except as necessary to
provide notifications.
(D) A law enforcement agency, after detaining a juvenile accused
of committing an offense involving one or more victims, must
provide to the Department of Juvenile Justice the name, address, and
telephone number of each victim. The law enforcement officer
detaining the juvenile, regardless of where the juvenile is physically
detained, retains the responsibility of notifying the victims of the
pretrial, bond, and detention hearings, or pretrial releases that are not
delegated pursuant to this article.
(E) After effecting the arrest or Upon detention of
a person, other than a juvenile, accused of committing an
offense not under the jurisdiction of a summary court, and involving
one or more victims, the arresting law enforcement agency must
provide, in writing, to the prosecuting agency before a bond or
release hearing before a circuit or family court judge the name,
address, and telephone number of each victim.
(F) After the arrest or Upon detention of a
person, other than a juvenile, accused of committing an
offense involving one or more victims and which is triable in
summary court or an offense involving one or more victims for which
a preliminary hearing may be held, the arresting law enforcement
agency must provide, in writing, to the summary court the name,
mailing address, and telephone number of each victim.
(G) A law enforcement agency must provide any measures
necessary to protect the victims and witnesses, including
transportation to and from court and physical protection in the
courthouse.
(H) In cases in which a defendant has bond set by a summary court
judge:
(1) the facility having custody arresting agency
of the defendant reasonably must attempt to notify each victim of
each case for which bond is being determined of his right to attend
the bond hearing and make recommendations to the presiding judge.
This notification must be made sufficiently in advance to allow the
victim to exercise his rights contained in this article;
(2) the summary court judge, before proceeding with a bond
hearing in a case involving a victim, must ask the representative of
the facility having custody of the defendant to verify that a
reasonable attempt was made to notify the victim sufficiently in
advance to attend the proceeding. If notice was not given in a timely
manner, the hearing must be delayed for a reasonable time to allow
notice; and
(3) the summary court judge must impose bond conditions
which are sufficient to protect a victim from harassment or
intimidation by the defendant or persons acting on the defendant's
behalf.
(I) In cases in which a defendant has a bond proceeding before a
circuit court judge:
(1) the prosecuting agency reasonably must attempt to notify
each victim of each case for which bond is being determined of his
right to attend the bond hearing and make recommendations to the
presiding judge. This notification must be made sufficiently in
advance to allow the victim to exercise his rights contained in this
article;
(2) the circuit court judge, before proceeding with a bond
hearing in a case involving a victim, must ask the representative of
the prosecuting agency to verify that a reasonable attempt was made
to notify the victim sufficiently in advance to attend. If notice was
not given in a timely manner, the hearing must be delayed for a
reasonable time to allow notice; and
(3) the circuit court judge must impose bond conditions which
are sufficient to protect a victim from harassment or intimidation by
the defendant or persons acting on the defendant's behalf.
(J) In cases in which a juvenile has a detention hearing before a
family court judge:
(1) the prosecuting agency must reasonably
must attempt to notify each victim of each case for which the
juvenile is appearing before the court of his right to attend the
detention hearing and make recommendations to the presiding judge.
This notification must be made sufficiently in advance to allow the
victim to exercise his rights pertaining to the detention hearing;
(2) the family court judge, before proceeding with a detention
hearing in a case involving a victim, must ask the prosecuting agency
to verify that a reasonable attempt was made to notify the victim
sufficiently in advance to attend. If notice was not given in a timely
manner, the hearing must be delayed for a reasonable time to allow
notice; and
(3) the family court judge, if he does not rule that a juvenile
must be detained, must impose conditions of release which are
sufficient to protect a victim from harassment or intimidation by the
juvenile or a person acting on the juvenile's behalf.
(K) Upon scheduling a preliminary hearing in a case involving a
victim, the summary court judge reasonably must attempt to notify
each victim of each case for which the defendant has a hearing of his
right to attend."
C. Section 16-3-1530 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 141
of 1997, is further amended to read:
"Section 16-3-1530. (A) A jail, prison, or detention or
holding facility having custody of a person Notwithstanding
any other provision of law, except the provisions contained in Section
16-3-1525(D) relating to juvenile detention:
(1) a department or agency having custody or custodial
supervision of a person accused, convicted, or adjudicated guilty
of committing an offense involving one or more victims reasonably
must attempt to notify each victim, upon request, of the release of the
person.;
(B)(2) A a department or agency
having custody or custodial supervision of a person accused of
committing an offense involving one or more victims reasonably
must attempt to notify each victim, upon request, of an escape by the
person.;
(C)(3) A a department or agency
having custody of a person accused, convicted, or adjudicated guilty
of committing an offense involving one or more victims must inform
each victim, upon request, of any transfer of the person to a less
secure facility.;
(D)(4) A a department or agency
having custody or custodial supervision of a person convicted or
adjudicated guilty of committing an offense involving one or more
victims must reasonably attempt to notify each victim and
prosecution witness, upon request, of an escape by the person."
D. Section 16-3-1555(B) and (C) of the 1976 Code, as added by Act
141 of 1997, is amended to read:
"(B) The prosecuting agency must forward, as appropriate
and within a reasonable time, a copy of each victim's impact
statement or the name, mailing address, and telephone number of
each victim, or both, to the Department of Corrections, the
Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services, or the
Board of Juvenile Parole, or and the Department of
Juvenile Justice. The names, addresses, and telephone numbers of
victims and prosecution witnesses contained in the records of the
Department of Corrections, the Department of Probation, Parole, and
Pardon Services, the Board of Juvenile Parole, and the Department
of Juvenile Justice are confidential and must not be disclosed directly
or indirectly, except by order of a court of competent jurisdiction or
as necessary to provide notifications, or services, or both, between
these agencies, these agencies and the prosecuting agency, or these
agencies and the Attorney General.
(C) The prosecuting agency must file with an indictment a copy of
a written victim victim's impact statement with
the victim's personal information deleted. The victim's
impact statement may be sealed by the appropriate authority until the
defendant has been adjudicated, found guilty, or has pled
guilty."
E. Section 16-3-1560(A) of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act
141 of 1997, is further amended to read:
"(A) The Department of Corrections, the Department of
Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services, the Board of Juvenile Parole,
or the Department of Juvenile Justice, as appropriate, reasonably
must attempt to notify each victim, who has indicated a desire to
be notified, of post-conviction proceedings affecting the
probation, parole, or release of the offender, and of the victim's right
to attend and comment at these proceedings. This notification must
be made sufficiently in advance to allow the victim to exercise his
rights as they pertain to post-conviction proceedings."
F. Revenues distributed on a monthly basis to fund existing State
programs pursuant to Sections 14-1-206(c), 14-1-207(c), and
14-1-208(c) must equal the revenues received under these sections in
fiscal year 1996-1997 before distributions can be made under
Sections 14-1-206(B), 14-1-207(B), and 14-1-208(B) for the period
of July 1, 1998, through April 30, 1999. The purpose of this
provision is to reauthorize and adopt the provisions contained in
Sections 4.B., 5.B., and 6.B. of Act 141 of 1997 for the period of July
1, 1998, through April 30, 1999.
Pursuant to Section 11-7-25, the State Auditor must examine the
books, accounts, receipts, disbursements, vouchers, and records of the
county treasurers, municipal treasurers, county clerks of court,
magistrates, and municipal courts to report whether fines and
assessments imposed pursuant to Sections 14-1-205, 14-1-206,
14-1-207, and 14-1-208 are properly collected and remitted to the
State Treasurer. This audit must be completed and submitted to the
Governor, the Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, and the
Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee no later than January
1, 1999.
G. Section 14-1-211 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 141 of 1997,
is amended to read:
"Section 14-1-211. (A) In addition to all other assessments
and surcharges, a one hundred dollar surcharge is imposed on all
convictions obtained in general sessions court and a twenty-five
dollar surcharge is imposed on all convictions obtained in
magistrate's and municipal court in this State. The surcharge must
not be imposed on convictions for misdemeanor traffic offenses.
However, the surcharge applies to all violations of Section
56-5-2930, driving under the influence of liquor, drugs, or like
substances. No portion of the surcharge may be waived, reduced, or
suspended.
(B) The revenue collected pursuant to subsection (A) must be
retained by the jurisdiction which heard or processed the case and
paid to the city or county treasurer, for the purpose of providing
services for the victims of crime, including those required by law.
Any funds retained by the county or city treasurer pursuant to
this subsection (A) must be deposited into a separate
account for the exclusive use for all activities related to the
requirements contained in this provision. For the purpose of funds
allocation and expenditure, these funds are a part of the general funds
of the city or county. However, these funds first must be appropriated
to the local agencies and offices providing victim services and not
previously funded by the State. These funds must be used for, but are
not limited to, salaries, equipment that includes computer equipment
and internet access, or other expenditures necessary for providing
services to crime victims. Any funds which are not used for the
provision of victim services at the end of the fiscal year may be used
for the capital and operating needs of the judicial system.
(C) The surcharged revenue retained by the general sessions
court, magistrates, or municipal courts in this State pursuant to
subsection (B) must be reported by the city or county treasurer to the
State Treasurer monthly. Any funds retained by the city or county
treasurer pursuant to this subsection which are not used for the
provision of victims' services at the end of the fiscal year may be
used for the capital and operating needs of the judicial
system."
H. This section does not affect an action or proceeding commenced
or a right accrued before the effective date of this act.
SECTION 21. A. Section 16-3-1510(1), (2), and (3) of the 1976
Code, as last amended by Act 141 of 1997, is further amended to
read:
"(1) 'Victim' means a person any individual
who suffers direct or threatened physical, psychological, or financial
harm as the result of the commission or attempted commission of a
criminal offense, as defined in this section. 'Victim' also includes
the person's any individual's spouse, parent, child, or
the lawful representative of a victim who is:
(a) deceased;
(b) a minor;
(c) incompetent; or
(d) physically or psychologically incapacitated.
'Victim' does not include a spouse, parent, child, or lawful
representative any individual who is the subject of an
investigation for, who is charged with, or who has been convicted of
or pled guilty or nolo contendere to the offense in question. 'Victim'
also does not include any individual, including a spouse,
parent, child, or lawful representative, who is acting on
behalf of the suspect, juvenile offender, or defendant unless his
actions are required by law. 'Victim' also does not include any
individual who was imprisoned or engaged in an illegal act at the
time of the offense.
(2) "Person" means an individual
'Individual' means a human being.
(3) 'Criminal offense' means an offense against the person or
an offense against the property of the person when the value of the
property destroyed or the cost of the damage is in excess of one
thousand dollars, including both common law and statutory offenses.
"Criminal offense" does not include the drawing or
uttering of a fraudulent check an offense against the person
of an individual when physical or psychological harm occurs, or the
property of an individual when the value of the property stolen or
destroyed, or the cost of the damage to the property is in excess of
one thousand dollars. This includes both common law and
statutory offenses, the offenses contained in Sections 16-25-20,
16-25-30, 16-25-50, 56-5-1210, 56-5-2910, 56-5-2920, 56-5-2930,
56-5-2945, and the common law offense of attempt, punishable
pursuant to Section 16-1-80. However, 'criminal offense' specifically
excludes the drawing or uttering of a fraudulent check or an offense
contained in Title 56 that does not involve personal injury or death.
For purposes of this article, a victim of any misdemeanor or felony
under State law must be notified of or provided with the information
required by this section. The terms 'crime', 'criminal conduct',
'charge', or any variation of these terms as used in this article mean
all misdemeanors and felonies under State law except the crimes the
General Assembly specifically excludes from the notification
provisions contained in this article."
B. This does not affect an action or proceeding commenced or a
right accrued before the effective date of this act.
SECTION 22. Section 16-13-10(b)(2) of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Act 7 of 1995, is further amended to read:
"(2) felony and, upon conviction, must be fined in the
discretion of the court or imprisoned not more than five years, or
both, if the amount of the forgery is less than five thousand dollars.
Notwithstanding the provisions contained in Section 23-3-540,
22-3-545, and 22-3-550, if the amount of the forgery is less than one
thousand dollars, the offense must be tried exclusively in magistrate's
court.
If the forgery does not involve a dollar amount, the person is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined in the
discretion of the court or imprisoned not more than three years, or
both."
SECTION 23. Section 56-5-2910 of the 1976 Code, as last amended
by Act 509 of 1994, is further amended to read:
"Section 56-5-2910. (A) When the death of a
person ensues within one year as a proximate result of injury received
by the driving of a vehicle in reckless disregard of the safety of
others, the person operating the vehicle is guilty of reckless homicide.
A person who is convicted of, pleads guilty to, or pleads nolo
contendere to reckless homicide is guilty of a felony and must be
fined not less than one thousand dollars nor more than five thousand
dollars or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both. The
department shall revoke for five years the driver's license of a person
convicted of reckless homicide.
(B) After one year from the date of revocation, the person
whose driver's license has been revoked for five years pursuant to
Subsection (A) may petition the circuit court in the county of his
residence for reinstatement of his driver's license. He shall serve a
copy of the petition upon the solicitor of the county and shall notify
the representative of the victim of the reckless homicide of his intent
to seek reinstatement of his driver's license. The solicitor or his
designee within thirty days may respond to the petition and demand
a hearing on the merits of the petition. If the solicitor or his designee
does not demand a hearing, the circuit court shall consider any
affidavit submitted by the petitioner and the solicitor or his designee
when determining whether the conditions required for driving
privilege reinstatement have been met by the petitioner. The court
may order the reinstatement of the person's driver's license upon the
following conditions:
(1) intoxicating alcohol, beer, wine, drugs or narcotics were
not involved in the vehicular accident which resulted in the reckless
homicide conviction or plea;
(2) the petitioner has served his term of imprisonment or paid
his fine, assessment and restitution in full, or both; and
(3) the person's overall driving record, attitude, habits,
character, and driving ability would make it safe to reinstate the
privilege of operating a motor vehicle.
The circuit court may order the reinstatement of the
driver's license before the completion of the full five-year revocation
period or the judge may order the granting of a provisional license for
the remainder of the five-year period to allow the person to drive to
and from employment or school or the judge may place other
restrictions on the driver's license reinstatement. The order of the
judge must be transmitted to the Department of Public Safety within
ten days.
(C) If the person's privilege to operate a motor vehicle is
reinstated pursuant to Subsection (B), a subsequent violation of the
motor vehicle laws for any moving violation requires the automatic
cancellation of the person's driver's license and imposition of the full
period of revocation for the reckless homicide violation."
SECTION 24. Title 16 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:
"CHAPTER 2
Advisory Sentencing Guidelines Act
Section 16-2-10. (A) This chapter may be cited as the 'South
Carolina Advisory Sentencing Guidelines Act'.
(B) Advisory Sentencing Guidelines apply equally to all offenders
in the State without regard to any element that does not relate to the
crime or crimes of current conviction or the prior criminal record of
the defendant.
(C) This chapter applies to all criminal offenses in South Carolina
punishable by maximum terms of imprisonment of one year or more
except offenses specifically excluded from this act as provided in
subsection (D).
(D) This chapter does not apply to offenses for which life
imprisonment is ordered under Section 17-25-45, the offense of
Contempt of Court under Section 14-5-320, the offenses of attempt
and conspiracy under Section 44-53-420, crimes with maximum
penalties of less than one year, sentences imposed as a result of
technical probation revocations, offenses exempt from classification
under Section 16-1-10 (D) which receive the death penalty or life
imprisonment, or sentences imposed in accordance with the Youthful
Offender Act. However, this chapter does apply to the above
offenses for purposes of scoring the offender's prior record.
(E) Offenses exempt from classification under Section 16-1-10(D)
which do not receive the death penalty or life imprisonment are
treated, for purposes of sentencing guidelines, as Felony A offenses.
(F) Offenses with provisions for mandatory minimum sentences
are subject to these guidelines. However, if the mandatory minimum
sentence is greater than the guidelines recommendation, the
mandatory minimum sentence overrides the guidelines. If the
guidelines recommendation is greater, the guidelines control.
(G) Fines and restitution, as provided by law, may be added to a
guidelines sentence.
(H) The South Carolina Sentencing Guidelines Commission shall
promulgate regulations consistent with the provisions contained in
this chapter.
Section 16-2-20. As used in this chapter:
(1) 'Aggravating factors' means reasons justifying a sentence
above the presumptive sentencing range for the offense. A sentence
in the aggravating range is not considered a departure from
guidelines.
(2) 'Commission' means the South Carolina Sentencing Guidelines
Commission.
(3) 'Conviction' means any conviction, guilty plea, or plea of nolo
contendere and includes being convicted of a violation of a law of
another state or a city or county ordinance.
(4) 'Prior convictions' means felonies and misdemeanors, prior
convictions not classified at the time of conviction, federal
or out-of-state convictions, circuit, magistrate, and municipal court
convictions, and juvenile adjudications if the offense is a felony if
committed by an adult. Prior convictions set aside or prior
convictions of which the defendant was pardoned for reasons
unrelated to innocence or legal error are to be counted in calculation
of the prior record score. Expunged convictions are never counted.
(5) 'Prior record score' means the summation of points associated
with previously imposed sentences.
(6) 'Departure' means a sentence which is either higher or lower
than what the appropriate grid cell recommends. The departure form
must be completed if a departure sentence is issued.
(7) 'Grid' means the sentencing guidelines matrix developed by the
Sentencing Guidelines Commission for all offenses punishable by
maximum terms of imprisonment of one year or more except offenses
specifically excluded in Section 16-2-10(D).
(8) 'Grid cell' means a block on the grid formed by the intersection
of the maximum penalty offense of the current convictions and all
other current convictions added to the offender's prior record score.
(9) 'Mitigating factors' means reasons justifying a sentence below
the presumptive sentencing range for a crime. A sentence in the
mitigated range is not a departure from guidelines.
(10) 'Presumptive sentence' means the recommended sentence for
the average case provided in a grid cell.
(11) 'Maximum penalty offense' means the current conviction
offense with the greatest maximum possible sentence.
(12) 'Community punishment' means financial sanctions, probation,
community punishment systems, nonresidential and residential
intermediate sanctions, or any other community-based disposition
under the jurisdiction of the South Carolina Department of Probation,
Parole, and Pardon Services.
(13) 'Community punishment systems' or 'CPS' means a
community punishment with maximum level supervision in the
community by the South Carolina Department of Probation, Parole,
and Pardon Services with caseload sizes limited by South Carolina
Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services' policy.
(14) 'Residential and nonresidential intermediate sanctions' or 'IMS'
means a community punishment which may include boot camps,
restitution, and community control centers, and any other residential
community punishment facility under the supervision of the South
Carolina Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services, and
electronic monitoring, home detention, day reporting, intensive
supervision, and any other structured, intensive nonresidential
program under the supervision of the South Carolina Department of
Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services.
(15) 'Sentencing scoresheet' means a form promulgated by the
Sentencing Guidelines Commission and published in the State
Register and the Code of Regulations used to determine a sentence
under this chapter.
(16) 'Prior record form' means a form promulgated by the
Sentencing Guidelines Commission and published in the State
Register and the Code of Regulations used to determine a prior record
score under this chapter.
(17) 'Departure from guidelines form' means a form promulgated by
the Sentencing Guidelines Commission and published in the State
Register and the Code of Regulations. The form should be completed
when a sentence departs from the sentencing guidelines contained in
this chapter.
(18) 'Technical probation revocation' means probation is revoked
for anything other than the commission of a new crime.
Section 16-2-30. (A) The court should consider this chapter
when determining the appropriate sentence for criminal offenses
punishable by maximum terms of imprisonment of one year or more
excluding those offenses specifically enumerated in Section 16-2-10
(D).
(B) The advisory sentencing guidelines grid is two-dimensional.
The maximum penalty offense is used to select the appropriate
horizontal severity level. The current convictions score and the prior
record score are combined to produce the total point score used to
select the appropriate grid cell.
(C) There are three sentencing ranges within each grid cell:
(1) the presumptive range is designed for the average case with
no extraordinary circumstances;
(2) the aggravating range is designed for cases in which a longer
sentence is warranted based on the presence of aggravating factors
pursuant to Section 16-2-70(A);
(3) the mitigating range is designed for cases in which a lesser
sentence is warranted based on the presence of mitigating factors
pursuant to Section 16-2-70(C).
(D) It is in the court's discretion to determine whether a sentence
in the aggravating or mitigating range is more appropriate for a
particular offender.
(E) The presumptive sentence for offenders who fall below the
bold dispositional line is a community punishment sentence. The
presumptive sentence for offenders who fall above the bold
dispositional line is imprisonment.
(F) The sentencing scoresheet and prior record form must be
initially scored by the solicitor's office and completed in final form
at the court's discretion. A copy of the sentencing scoresheet and
prior record form must be provided to the defendant's attorney, or to
the defendant if he is not represented by counsel, prior to or
contemporaneous with the submission to the court. Each solicitor's
office in the State will be allocated sufficient resources from the
General Assembly's annual appropriations act to comply with this act.
The sentencing scoresheet and prior record form must be made a part
of the record, and a copy must be sent by the solicitor to the South
Carolina Sentencing Guidelines Commission within ninety days of
sentencing.
(G) Split sentences are departures from the guidelines requiring
completion of the departure from guidelines form. Suspended
sentences are departures from the guidelines requiring completion of
the departure from guidelines form, except when the recommended
guidelines sentence range permits a community punishment under the
following conditions:
(1) If the maximum penalty offense is classified as a Felony C
offense and the guidelines permit a community punishment, the
statutory maximum serves as the limit on the portion of the sentence
which may be suspended.
(2) If the maximum penalty offense is classified as a Felony D
offense and the guidelines permit a community punishment, the limit
on the portion of the sentence which may be suspended is seven
years.
(3) If the maximum penalty offense is classified as a Felony E
offense and the guidelines permit a community punishment, the limit
on the portion of the sentence which may be suspended is five years.
(4) If the maximum penalty offense is classified as a Felony F
offense and the guidelines permit a community punishment, the limit
on the portion of the sentence which may be suspended is three years.
(5) If the maximum penalty offense is classified as a
Misdemeanor A, B, or C offense and the guidelines permit a
community punishment, the statutory maximum serves as the limit on
the portion of the sentence which may be suspended.
(H) It is in the discretion of the court to determine if a departure
from the guidelines' recommendation is warranted. If the court
determines that a sentence more severe or less severe than
recommended in this chapter is warranted, the court shall complete
the departure from guidelines form. This form must be attached to
the sentencing scoresheet and prior record form, and a copy shall be
sent to the South Carolina Sentencing Guidelines Commission within
ninety days after a person has been sentenced, and the commission
shall compile this data by county. The court may, in its discretion,
depart from the guidelines in cases which include, but are not limited
to, those in which the defendant provided substantial assistance to the
State, when the defendant suffers from significantly reduced mental
capacity, or when there is an early acceptance of responsibility by the
defendant as set forth below.
If the defendant has provided substantial assistance in the
investigation or prosecution of another person, the court may
determine an appropriate reduction in the defendant's sentence by
considering the following:
(1) Evaluation of the significance and usefulness of the
defendant's assistance, taking into consideration the state's evaluation
of the assistance rendered.
(2) The truthfulness, completeness, and reliability of any
information provided by the defendant.
(3) The nature and extent of the defendant's assistance.
(4) An injury suffered, or any danger or risk of injury to the
defendant or his family resulting from the assistance.
(5) The timeliness of the defendant's assistance.
The court, on motion of the State, may reduce a sentence to reflect
a defendant's subsequent substantial assistance in the investigation or
prosecution of another person who has committed an offense. The
reduction of the sentence pursuant to this section may be made at any
time after the imposition of the sentence if it is based on information
or evidence not known by the defendant at the time of sentencing.
However, if it is based on information or evidence known by the
defendant at the time of sentencing, then the motion must be made
within one year from the date of sentencing.
The court, on a motion of the State, may reduce a sentence to reflect
a defendant's early acceptance of responsibility within ninety days of
an arrest or within the discretion of the solicitor.
If the defendant suffers from significantly reduced mental capacity,
the court may determine an appropriate reduction in the defendant's
sentence by considering whether the defendant committed a
nonviolent offense while suffering from significantly reduced mental
capacity not resulting from voluntary use of drugs or other
intoxicants. A lower sentence may be warranted to reflect the extent
the reduced mental capacity contributed to the commission of the
offense.
(I) Unless specifically prohibited, a person who has been
convicted of any criminal offense may be given a community
punishment provided in this chapter if the class of the offense and
current convictions and prior record level authorizes a community
punishment as a type of sentence disposition.
(J) The South Carolina Department of Probation, Parole, and
Pardon Services must develop a plan to handle offender services
regarding community punishment under this chapter. The programs
designed to accommodate these offenders shall hold offenders
accountable for making restitution, require compliance with the
court's judgment, appropriately punish and rehabilitate offenders by
directing them to specialized treatment or education programs, and
protect public safety. This plan must be submitted to the Speaker of
the House and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate within one
hundred eighty days after the effective date of this act.
(K) Community punishments available under this chapter include,
but are not limited to:
(1) Residential Intermediate Sanctions or IMS which include
boot camps, restitution, and community control centers, and any other
residential community punishment facilities under the supervision of
the South Carolina Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon
Services.
(2) Nonresidential Intermediate Sanctions or IMS which include
electronic monitoring, home detention, day reporting, intensive
supervision, and any other structured, intensive nonresidential
program under the supervision of the South Carolina Department of
Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services.
(3) Community Punishment Systems or CPS which include
community punishment with maximum level supervision in the
community by the South Carolina Department of Probation, Parole,
and Pardon Services with caseload sizes limited by South Carolina
Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services' policy.
(4) Probation pursuant to Title 24, Chapter 21, Article 5.
Section 16-2-40. To determine a guidelines sentence, the court
must:
(1) determine the maximum penalty offense to select the
appropriate horizontal severity level;
(2) determine the current convictions score pursuant to Section
16-2-60 (A);
(3) determine the prior record score pursuant to Section 16-2-60
(B);
(4) add the current convictions score to the prior record score to
produce the total point score. Use the total point score to select the
appropriate vertical point column;
(5) the intersection of the appropriate horizontal severity level and
the appropriate vertical point column produces the appropriate grid
cell;
(6) determine if aggravating or mitigating factors, pursuant to
Section 16-2-70, apply and select the appropriate sentencing range.
All guidelines ranges are years of maximum confinement;
(7) select a sentence at any place within the appropriate sentencing
range; and
(8) complete the departure from guidelines form if the sentence is
outside of the appropriate grid cell's sentencing ranges.
Section 16-2-50. For purposes of sentencing, the 'South Carolina
Sentencing Guidelines Grid', as promulgated by the Sentencing
Guidelines Commission and published in the State Register and the
Code of Regulations, applies to criminal offenses with maximum
terms of imprisonment of one year or more, except those offenses
specifically excluded from this chapter provided in Section
16-2-10(D), committed one year after this act has been approved by
the Governor.
Section 16-2-60. (A) The current convictions score for the
purpose of Section 16-2-40 must be calculated pursuant to
regulations promulgated by the Sentencing Guidelines Commission
and published in the State Register and the Code of Regulations.
(B)(1) The prior record score for the purpose of Section 16-2-40 is
calculated pursuant to regulations promulgated by the Sentencing
Guidelines Commission and published in the State Register and the
Code of Regulations.
(2) Federal or out-of-state convictions are scored.
(3) Circuit, magistrate, and municipal court convictions, and
juvenile adjudications that would be felonies if committed by an adult
are scored accordingly.
(4) Any prior sentence of over one year imposed more than
fifteen years before the defendant's current conviction is not scored
unless the sentence extends into the fifteen-year period. Any prior
sentence of one year or less imposed more than ten years before the
defendant's current conviction is not scored.
Section 16-2-70. (A) When determining whether an aggravated
sentence is warranted, the court may consider whether any of the
following factors may apply:
(1) Serious bodily injury to a victim resulted from the criminal
act.
(2) The victim was treated with particular cruelty for which the
offender should be held responsible.
(3) The victim was particularly vulnerable due to age, infirmity,
or reduced physical or mental capacity which was known or should
have been known to the offender.
(4) Protracted mental or emotional distress to a victim resulted
from the act.
(5) The defendant committed the offense while he was:
(a) on probation;
(b) a parolee;
(c) on work release;
(d) on furlough;
(e) an escapee;
(f) released on bond;
(g) under community supervision; or
(h) serving an active sentence.
(6) The defendant possessed a firearm, visibly displayed what
appeared to be a firearm, visibly displayed a knife, or used an object
capable of causing death or inflicting serious bodily injury during the
commission of a crime.
(7) The defendant induced others to participate in the
commission of the offense or occupied a position of leadership or
dominance over other participants.
(8) The defendant attempted to obstruct justice by intimidating
a witness or juror, destroying evidence, or otherwise hindering the
enforcement of laws in the investigation, prosecution, or sentencing
of the defendant's case.
(9) A defendant's refusal to assist authorities in the investigation
of other persons should not be considered as an aggravating
sentencing factor.
(B) An aggravated sentence generally should not be given if the
aggravating circumstance is a necessary element of the offense.
Exceptions to this general rule are:
(1) assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature (common
law);
(2) lewd act on a minor (Section 16-15-140).
(C) When determining whether a mitigated sentence is warranted,
the court may consider whether any of the following factors may
apply:
(1) The defendant is over sixty-five years of age.
(2) The defendant suffers from extraordinary physical
impairments. This does not include drug or alcohol problems.
(3) The victim was the aggressor in the incident or induced or
facilitated its commission.
(4) The defendant played a minor role or passive role in the
crime.
(5) The defendant clearly demonstrates a recognition and
affirmative acceptance or personal responsibility for his criminal
conduct.
(6) The current offense is indicative of aberrant behavior on
behalf of the defendant.
(7) The defendant participated under circumstances of coercion
or duress.
(D) Aggravating and mitigating factors provided in this section are
examples of factors that the court may wish to consider when
determining an appropriate sentence for an offender. It is in the
court's discretion to determine the existence of these or any other
factors which may warrant a sentence in the aggravating or mitigating
ranges.
Section 16-2-80. If the guidelines contained in this chapter are
silent or vague, the sentencing judge may provide a reasonable
interpretation."
SECTION 25. Section 16-1-10(D) of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Part II, Section 70B of Act 164 of 1993 is further
amended to read:
"(D) The following offenses are classified as exempt
under subsections (A) and (B):
12-21-2790 Interference with proper operation of
video game machine
12-21-6000(B) Possessing marijuana or controlled
substances without appropriate stamps
16-3-10 Murder
16-3-30 Killing by poison
16-3-40 Killing by stabbing or thrusting
16-3-85(B)(1) Homicide by child abuse
16-3-85(B)(2) Aiding and abetting homicide by child
abuse
16-3-210 Lynching
16-3-430 Killing in a duel
16-3-620 Assault with intent to kill (if sentenced for
the common law offense of assault and
battery of a high and aggravated nature)
16-3-910 Kidnapping (if sentenced for murder)
16-11-311(B) Burglary first degree
16-11-540 Damaging or destroying building, vehicle
or other property by means of explosive
incendiary, death results
16-25-65 Criminal domestic violence of a high and
aggravated nature
23-36-170(c), (d) Penalty (violation of South Carolina
Explosives Control Act) Third, fourth, or
subsequent offenses
25-7-30 Giving information respecting national or
state defense to foreign contacts during
war
25-7-40 Gathering information for an enemy
44-53-370(e)(1)(a)3 Prohibited Acts A, penalties (trafficking in
marijuana, 10 pounds or more, but less
than 100 pounds) Third or subsequent
offenses
44-53-370(e)(1)(b) Prohibited Acts A, penalties (trafficking in
marijuana, 100 pounds or more of
marijuana, but less than 2,000 pounds)
44-53-370(e)(1)(c) Prohibited Acts A, (trafficking in
marijuana, 2000 pounds or more, but less
than 10,000 pounds)
44-53-370(e)(1)(d) Prohibited Acts A, penalties (trafficking in
marijuana, 10,000 pounds of marijuana or
more)
44-53-370(e)(2)(a)(3) Prohibited Acts A, penalties (trafficking in
cocaine, 10 grams or more, but less than
28 grams) Third or subsequent offense
44-53-370(e)(2)(b)(3) Prohibited Acts A, penalties (trafficking in
cocaine, 28 grams or more, but less than
100 grams)
44-53-370(e)(2)(c) Prohibited Acts A, penalties (trafficking in
cocaine, 100 grams or more, but less than
200 grams)
44-53-370(e)(2)(d) Prohibited Acts A, penalties (trafficking in
cocaine, 200 grams or more, but less than
400 grams)
44-53-370(e)(2)(e) Prohibited Acts A, penalties (trafficking in
cocaine, 400 grams or more)
44-53-370(e)(3)(a)(2) Prohibited Acts A, penalties (trafficking in
illegal drugs, 4 grams or more, but less
than 14 grams) Second or subsequent
offense
44-53-370(e)(3)(b) Prohibited Acts A, penalties (trafficking in
illegal drugs, 14 grams or more, but less
than 28 grams)
44-53-370(e)(3)(c) Prohibited Acts A, penalties (trafficking in
illegal drugs, 28 grams or more)
44-53-370(e)(4)(a)(2) Prohibited Acts A, penalties (trafficking in
methaqualone, 15 grams or more, but less
than 150 grams) Second or subsequent
offense
44-53-370(e)(4)(b) Prohibited Acts A, penalties (trafficking in
methaqualone, 150 grams but less than
1,500 grams)
44-53-370(e)(4)(c) Prohibited Acts A, penalties (trafficking in
methaqualone, possession of 1,500 grams,
but less than 15 kilograms of
methaqualone)
44-53-370(e)(4)(d) Prohibited Acts A, penalties (trafficking in
methaqualone, 15 kilograms or more)
44-53-370(e)(5)(a)(3) Prohibited Acts, penalties (trafficking in
LSD, 100 dosage units or more, but less
than 500 dosage units) Third or
subsequent offense
44-53-370(e)(5)(b)(3) Prohibited Acts, penalties (trafficking in
LSD, 500 dosage units or more, but less
than 1,000 dosage units) Third or
subsequent offense
44-53-370(e)(5)(c) Prohibited Acts, penalties (trafficking in
LSD, 1,000 dosage units or more)
44-53-375(C)(1)(c) Trafficking in ice,
crank, or crack cocaine 10 grams or more,
but less than 28 grams Third or
subsequent offense
44-53-375(C)(2)(c) Trafficking in ice, crank, or crack cocaine
28 grams or more, but less than 100 grams
Third or subsequent offense
44-53-375(C)(3) Trafficking in ice, crank, or crack cocaine
100 grams or more, but less than 200
grams
44-53-375(C)(4) Trafficking in ice, crank, or crack cocaine
200 grams or more, but less than 400
grams
44-53-375(C) Trafficking in ice, crank, or crack cocaine
400 grams
or more
44-53-445 Distribute, sell, or manufacture, or possess
with intent to distribute crack cocaine
within proximity of school
56-5-2780(B)(1) Unlawfully passing a stopped school bus
where great bodily injury results
56-5-2947 Child endangerment
56-15-590 Failure of a motor vehicle auction to keep
required records or make them available
for inspection
58-17-4090 Penalty for obstruction of railroad if death
of human being results
Only criminal offenses with a possible maximum penalty of life
imprisonment or death are felonies exempt from the classification
system. This does not include offenses with a sentence of life
imprisonment under Section 17-25-45."
SECTION 26. Section 16-1-20(B) of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Part I, Section 1 of Act 7 of 1995, is further amended to
read:
"(B) For all offenders sentenced on or after July 1, 1993, the
minimum term of imprisonment required by law does not apply to
the offenses listed in Sections 16-1-90 and 16-1-100 unless the
offense refers to a mandatory minimum sentence or the offense
prohibits suspension of any part of the sentence. Offenses listed in
Section 16-1-10(C) and (D) are exempt and minimum terms of
imprisonment are applicable. No sentence of imprisonment precludes
the timely execution of a death sentence."
SECTION 27. Section 16-1-30 of the 1976 Code, as last amended
by Act 184 of 1993, is further amended to read:
"Section 16-1-30. All criminal offenses created by statute
after July 1, 1993, must be provided by statute or in common
law with maximum terms of imprisonment of three years or less are
automatically classified according to the maximum term of
imprisonment provided in the statute and pursuant to Sections
16-1-10 and 16-1-20,. All criminal offenses provided by
statute or in common law with maximum terms of imprisonment of
five years or more are felonies and are automatically classified
according to the maximum term of imprisonment provided in the
statute and pursuant to Sections 16-1-10 and 16-1-20 except
offenses that are exempt from classification as provided in
Section 16-1-10(D)."
SECTION 28. Section 16-3-1075(B)(1) of the 1976 Code, as added
by Act 163 of 1993, is amended to read:
"(1) be imprisoned not more than fifteen
twenty years; or"
SECTION 29. Section 24-3-20(B) of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Act 83 of 1995, is further amended to read:
"(B) When the director determines that the character and
attitude of a prisoner reasonably indicates that he may be trusted, he
may extend the limits of the place of confinement of the prisoner by
authorizing him to work at paid employment or participate in a
training program in the community on a voluntary basis while
continuing as a prisoner, provided that the director determines that:
(1) the paid employment will not result in the displacement of
employed workers, nor be applied in skills, crafts, or trades in which
there is surplus of available gainful labor in the locality, nor impair
existing contracts for services; and
(2) the rates of pay and other conditions of employment will not
be less than those paid and provided for work of similar nature in the
locality in which the work is to be performed.
The department shall notify victims registered pursuant to Section
16-3-1530(c) and the trial judge, solicitor, and sheriff of the county
or the law enforcement agency of the jurisdiction where the offense
occurred before releasing inmates on work release. The department
shall have the authority to deny release based upon opinions received
from these persons, if any, as to the suitability of the release.
No A prisoner's place of confinement may
not be extended as permitted by this subsection who is
currently serving a sentence for or has a prior conviction of criminal
sexual conduct in the first, second, or third degree; attempted
criminal sexual conduct; assault with intent to commit criminal
sexual conduct; criminal sexual conduct when the victim is his legal
spouse; criminal sexual conduct with a minor; committing or
attempting to commit a lewd act on a child; engaging a child for
sexual performance; or spousal sexual battery. No A
prisoner who is serving a sentence for a 'no parole offense' as
defined in Section 24-13-100 Class A, B, or C felony or an
offense exempt from classification contained in Section 16-1-10(D),
which is punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of twenty
years or more and who is otherwise eligible for work release
shall have his place of confinement extended until he has served the
minimum period of incarceration as set forth in Section
24-13-125."
SECTION 30. Section 24-13-125 of the 1976 Code, as added by
Act 83 of 1995, is amended to read:
"Section 24-13-125. (A) Notwithstanding any other
another provision of law, except in a case in which the death
penalty or a term of life imprisonment is imposed, a prisoner
convicted of a 'no parole offense', as defined in Section
24-13-100, Class A, B, or C felony or an offense exempt
from classification contained in Section 16-1-10(D), which is
punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of twenty years or
more and sentenced to the custody of the Department of
Corrections, including a prisoner serving time in a local facility
pursuant to a designated facility agreement authorized by Section
24-3-20, is not eligible for work release until the prisoner has served
not less than eighty percent of the actual term of imprisonment
imposed. This percentage must be calculated without the application
of earned work credits, education credits, or good conduct credits,
and is to be applied to the actual term of imprisonment imposed, not
including any portion of the sentence which has been suspended.
Nothing in this section may be construed to allow a prisoner
convicted of murder or a prisoner prohibited from participating in
work release by another provision of law to be eligible for work
release.
(B) If a prisoner confined in a facility of the department commits
an offense or violates one of the rules of the institution during his
term of imprisonment, all or part of the credit he has earned may be
forfeited in the discretion of the Director of the Department of
Corrections. If a prisoner confined in a local correctional facility
pursuant to a designated facility agreement commits an offense or
violates one of the rules of the institution during his term of
imprisonment, all or part of the credit he has earned may be forfeited
in the discretion of the local official having charge of the prisoner.
The decision to withhold credits is solely the responsibility of
officials named in this subsection.
(C) This section does not apply to prisoners confined in a
local correctional facility except a prisoner confined in a local facility
pursuant to a designated facility agreement."
SECTION 31. Section 24-13-150 of the 1976 Code, as added by
Act 83 of 1995, is amended to read:
"Section 24-13-150. (A) Notwithstanding any other
another provision of law, except in a case in which the death
penalty or a term of life imprisonment is imposed, a prisoner
convicted of a 'no parole offense' as defined in Section
24-13-100 crime and sentenced to the custody of the
Department of Corrections, including a prisoner serving time in a
local facility pursuant to a designated facility agreement authorized
by Section 24-3-20, is not eligible for early release, discharge, or
community supervision as provided in Section 24-21-560, until the
prisoner has served at least eighty-five percent of the actual term of
imprisonment imposed. This percentage must be calculated without
the application of earned work credits, education credits, or good
conduct credits, and is to be applied to the actual term of
imprisonment imposed, not including any portion of the sentence
which has been suspended. Nothing in this section may be construed
to allow a prisoner convicted of murder or a prisoner prohibited from
participating in work release, early release, discharge, or community
supervision by another provision of law to be eligible for work
release, early release, discharge, or community supervision.
(B) If a prisoner confined in a facility of the department commits
an offense or violates one of the rules of the institution during his
term of imprisonment, all or part of the credit he has earned may be
forfeited in the discretion of the Director of the Department of
Corrections. If a prisoner confined in a local correctional facility
pursuant to a designated facility agreement commits an offense or
violates one of the rules of the institution during his term of
imprisonment, all or part of the credit he has earned may be forfeited
in the discretion of the local official having charge of the prisoner.
The decision to withhold credits is solely the responsibility of
officials named in this subsection.
(C) This section does not apply to prisoners confined in a
local correctional facility except a prisoner confined in a local facility
pursuant to a designated facility agreement."
SECTION 32. Section 24-13-210 of the 1976 Code, as last amended
by Act 83 of 1995, is further amended to read:
"Section 24-13-210. (A) A prisoner convicted of an
offense against this State, except a 'no parole offense' as defined in
Section 24-13-100, and sentenced to the custody of the Department
of Corrections including a prisoner serving time in a local facility
pursuant to a designated facility agreement authorized by Section
24-3-30, whose record of conduct shows that he has faithfully
observed all the rules of the institution where he is confined and has
not been subjected to punishment for misbehavior, is entitled to a
deduction from the term of his sentence beginning with the day on
which the service of his sentence commences to run, computed at the
rate of twenty days for each month served. When two or more
consecutive sentences are to be served, the aggregate of the several
sentences is the basis upon which the good conduct credit is
computed.
(B) A prisoner convicted of a 'no parole
offense' an offense against this State as defined in
Section 24-13-100 and sentenced to the custody of the
Department of Corrections, including a prisoner serving time in a
local facility pursuant to a designated facility agreement authorized
by Section 24-3-30, whose record of conduct shows that he has
faithfully observed all the rules of the institution where he is confined
and has not been subjected to punishment for misbehavior, is entitled
to a deduction from the term of his sentence beginning with the day
on which the service of his sentence commences to run, computed at
the rate of three days for each month served. However, no prisoner
serving a sentence for life imprisonment or a mandatory minimum
term of imprisonment for thirty years pursuant to Section 16-3-20 is
entitled to credits under this provision. No A
prisoner convicted of a 'no parole offense' is not
entitled to a reduction below the minimum term of incarceration
provided in Section 24-13-125 or 24-13-150. When two or more
consecutive sentences are to be served, the aggregate of the several
sentences is the basis upon which the good conduct credit is
computed.
(C)(B) A prisoner convicted of an offense against
this State and sentenced to a local correctional facility, or upon the
public works of any county in this State, whose record of conduct
shows that he has faithfully observed all the rules of the institution
where he is confined, and has not been subjected to punishment for
misbehavior, is entitled to a deduction from the term of his sentence
beginning with the day on which the service of his sentence
commences to run, computed at the rate of one day for every two
days served. When two or more consecutive sentences are to be
served, the aggregate of the several sentences is the basis upon which
good conduct credits must be computed.
(D)(C) If a prisoner confined in a facility of the
department commits an offense or violates one of the rules of the
institution during his term of imprisonment, all or part of the good
conduct credit he has earned may be forfeited in the discretion of the
Director of the Department of Corrections. If a prisoner confined in
a local correctional facility pursuant to a designated facility
agreement commits an offense or violates one of the rules of the
institution during his term of imprisonment, all or part of the good
conduct credit he has earned may be forfeited in the discretion of the
local official having charge of the prisoner. The decision to withhold
forfeited good conduct time is solely the responsibility of officials
named in this subsection.
(E)(D) Any person who has served the term of
imprisonment for which he has been sentenced less deductions
allowed therefrom for good conduct is considered upon release to
have served the entire term for which he was sentenced unless the
person is required to complete a community supervision program
pursuant to Section 24-21-560. If the person is required to complete
a community supervision program, he must complete his sentence as
provided in Section 24-21-560 prior to discharge from the criminal
justice system.
(F)(E) No credits earned pursuant to this section
may be applied in a manner which would prevent full participation
in the Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services'
prerelease or community supervision program as provided in Section
24-21-560."
SECTION 33. Section 24-13-230 of the 1976 Code, as last amended
by Act 83 of 1995, is further amended to read:
"Section 24-13-230. (A) The Director of the Department
of Corrections may allow any prisoner in the custody of the
department, except a prisoner convicted of a 'no parole offense' as
defined in Section 24-13-100, who is assigned to a productive duty
assignment or who is regularly enrolled and actively participating in
an academic, technical, or vocational training program, a reduction
from the term of his sentence of zero to one day for every two days
he is employed or enrolled. A maximum annual credit for both work
credit and education credit is limited to one hundred eighty days.
(B) The Director of the Department of Corrections
may allow a prisoner in the custody of the department serving a
sentence for a 'no parole offense' as defined in Section
24-13-100, who is assigned to a productive duty assignment or
who is regularly enrolled and actively participating in an academic,
technical, or vocational training program, a reduction from the term
of his sentence of six days for every month he is employed or
enrolled. However, no prisoner serving a sentence for life
imprisonment or a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment for
thirty years pursuant to Section 16-3-20 is entitled to credits under
this provision. No A prisoner convicted of a 'no
parole offense' is not entitled to a reduction below the
minimum term of incarceration provided in Section 24-13-125 or
24-13-150. A maximum annual credit for both work credit and
education credit is limited to seventy-two days.
(C)(B) No credits earned pursuant to this section
may be applied in a manner which would prevent full participation
in the Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services'
prerelease or community supervision program as provided in Section
24-21-560.
(D)(C) The amount of credit to be earned for each
duty classification or enrollment must be determined by the director
and published by him in a conspicuous place available to inmates at
each correctional institution. If a prisoner commits an offense or
violates one of the rules of the institution during his term of
imprisonment all or part of the work credit or education
educational credit he has earned may be forfeited in the
discretion of the official having charge of the prisoner.
(E)(D) The official in charge of a local detention
or correctional facility to which persons convicted of offenses against
the State are sentenced shall allow any inmate serving such a
sentence in the custody of the facility who is assigned to a mandatory
productive duty assignment a reduction from the term of his sentence
of zero to one day for every two days so employed. The amount of
credit to be earned for each duty classification must be determined by
the official in charge of the local detention or correctional facility and
published by him in a conspicuous place available to inmates.
(F)(E)(1) An individual is only eligible
only for the educational credits provided for in this section,
upon successful participation in an academic, technical, or vocational
training program.
(2) The educational credit provided for in this section, is not
available to any individual convicted of a violent crime as defined in
Section 16-1-60.
(G)(F) The South Carolina Department of
Corrections may not pay any tuition for college courses."
SECTION 34. Section 24-13-430(2) of the 1976 Code is amended
to read:
"(2) Any inmate of the Department of Corrections, city or
county jail, or public works of any county that participates in a riot
or any other acts of violence shall be deemed guilty of a felony
and, upon conviction, shall be imprisoned for not
less than five years nor more than ten twenty
years."
SECTION 35. Section 24-13-650 of the 1976 Code, as last amended
by Act 83 of 1995, is further amended to read:
"Section 24-13-650. No An offender
committed to incarceration for a violent offense as defined in Section
16-1-60 or a 'no parole offense' as defined in Section
24-13-100 Class A, B, or C felony or an offense exempt from
classification contained in Section 16-1-10(D), which is punishable
by a maximum term of imprisonment of twenty years or more
may not be released back into the community in which the
offender committed the offense under the work release program,
except in those cases wherein, where applicable, the victim of the
crime for which the offender is charged or the relatives of the victim
who have applied for notification under Section 16-3-1530 if the
victim has died, the law enforcement agency which employed the
arresting officer at the time of the arrest, and the circuit solicitor all
agree to recommend that the offender be allowed to participate in the
work release program in the community where the offense was
committed. The victim or the victim's nearest living relative, the law
enforcement agency, and the solicitor, as referenced above, must
affirm in writing that the offender be allowed to return to the
community in which the offense was committed to participate in the
work release program."
SECTION 36. Section 24-13-710 of the 1976 Code, as last amended
by Act 83 of 1995, is further amended to read:
"Section 24-13-710. The Department of Corrections and the
Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services shall jointly
develop the policies, procedures, guidelines, and cooperative
agreement for the implementation of a supervised furlough program
which permits carefully screened and selected inmates who have
served the mandatory minimum sentence as required by law or have
not committed a violent crime as defined in Section 16-1-60, a 'no
parole offense' as defined in Section 24-13-100 Class A, B,
or C felony or an offense exempt from classification contained in
Section 16-1-10(D) which is punishable by a maximum term of
imprisonment of twenty years or more, the crime of criminal
sexual conduct in the third degree as defined in Section 16-3-654, or
the crime of committing or attempting a lewd act upon a child under
the age of fourteen as defined in Section 16-15-140 to be released on
furlough prior to parole eligibility and under the supervision of state
probation and parole agents with the privilege of residing in an
approved residence and continuing treatment, training, or
employment in the community until parole eligibility or expiration of
sentence, whichever is earlier. The department and the Department
of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services shall assess a fee sufficient
to cover the cost of the participant's supervision and any other
financial obligations incurred because of his participation in the
supervised furlough program as provided by this article. The two
departments shall jointly develop and approve written guidelines for
the program to include, but not be limited to, the selection criteria and
process, requirements for supervision, conditions for participation,
and removal. The cooperative agreement between the two
departments shall specify the responsibilities and authority for
implementing and operating the program. Inmates approved and
placed on the program must be under the supervision of agents of the
Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services who are
responsible for ensuring the inmate's compliance with the rules,
regulations, and conditions of the program as well as monitoring the
inmate's employment and participation in any of the prescribed and
authorized community-based correctional programs such as
vocational rehabilitation, technical education, and alcohol/drug
treatment. Eligibility criteria for the program include, but are not
limited to, all of the following requirements:
(1) maintain a clear disciplinary record for at least six months
prior to consideration for placement on the program;
(2) demonstrate to Department of Corrections' officials a general
desire to become a law-abiding member of society;
(3) satisfy any other reasonable requirements imposed upon him
by the Department of Corrections;
(4) have an identifiable need for and willingness to participate in
authorized community-based programs and rehabilitative services;
(5) have been committed to the State Department of Corrections
with a total sentence of five years or less as the first or second adult
commitment for a criminal offense for which the inmate received a
sentence of one year or more. The Department of Corrections shall
notify victims pursuant to Section 16-3-1530(c) as well as the
sheriff's office of the place to be released before releasing inmates
through any supervised furlough program.
These requirements do not apply to the crimes referred to in this
section."
SECTION 37. Section 24-13-720 of the 1976 Code, as last amended
by Act 83 of 1995, is further amended to read:
"Section 24-13-720. Unless sentenced to life imprisonment,
an inmate under the jurisdiction or control of the Department of
Corrections who has not been convicted of a violent crime under the
provisions of Section 16-1-60 or a 'no parole offense' as defined
in Section 24-13-100 may Class A, B, or C felony or an
offense exempt from classification contained in Section 16-1-10(D)
which is punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of twenty
years or more, within six months of the expiration of his
sentence, may be placed with the program provided for in
Section 24-13-710 and is subject to every rule, regulation, and
condition of the program. No inmate otherwise eligible under the
provisions of this section for placement with the program may be so
placed unless he has qualified under the selection criteria and process
authorized by the provisions of Section 24-13-710. He must also
have maintained a clear disciplinary record for at least six months
prior to eligibility for placement with the program."
SECTION 38. Section 24-13-1310(1)(c) of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Act 83 of 1995, is further amended to read:
"(c) who has not been convicted of a violent crime as
defined in Section 16-1-60 or a 'no parole offense' as defined in
Section 24-13-100 Class A, B, or C felony or an offense
exempt from classification contained in Section 16-1-10(D) which is
punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of twenty years or
more;"
SECTION 39. Section 24-21-30 of the 1976 Code, as last amended
by Act 83 of 1995, is further amended to read:
"Section 24-21-30. (A) A person who commits a 'no
parole offense' as defined in Section 24-13-100 crime on
or after the effective date of this section is not eligible for parole
consideration, but. A person who is convicted of a Class
A, B, or C felony or an offense exempt from classification contained
in Section 16-1-10(D), which is punishable by a maximum term of
imprisonment of twenty years or more must complete a
community supervision program as set forth in Section 24-21-560
prior to before his discharge from the sentence
imposed by the court. For all offenders who are eligible for parole,
the board shall hold regular meetings, as may be necessary to carry
out its duties, but at least four times each year, and as many extra
meetings as the chairman, or the Governor acting through the
chairman, may order. The board may preserve order at its meetings
and punish any disrespect or contempt committed in its presence.
The chairman may direct the members of the board to meet as
three-member panels to hear matters relating to paroles and pardons
as often as necessary to carry out the board's responsibilities.
Membership on these panels shall be periodically rotated on a
random basis by the chairman. At the meetings of the panels, any
unanimous vote shall be considered the final decision of the board,
and the panel may issue an order of parole with the same force and
effect of an order issued by the full board pursuant to Section
24-21-650. Any vote that is not unanimous shall not be considered
as a decision of the board, and the matter shall be referred to the full
board which shall decide it based on a vote of a majority of the
membership.
(B) The board may grant parole to an offender who commits a
violent crime as defined in Section 16-1-60 before January 1,
1996 by a two-thirds vote of the full board unless prohibited by
Section 24-21-640. The board may grant parole to an offender who
commits a crime under Section 16-11-312(B), 44-53-370(e)(1)(a)(1),
44-53-370 (e)(2)(a)(1), 44-53-370 (e)(4)(a)(1), 44-53-370(e)(5)(a)(1),
or 44-53-375(C)(1)(a) before the effective date of this section by a
two-thirds majority vote of the full board. which is not
included as a 'no parole offense' as defined in Section 24-13-100 on
or after the effective date of this section by a two-thirds
majority vote of the full board. The board may grant parole
to an offender convicted of an offense which is not a violent crime as
defined in Section 16-1-60 committed before the effective date
of this section or a 'no parole offense' as defined in Section
24-13-100 by a unanimous vote of a three-member panel or by
a majority vote of the full board.
Nothing in this subsection may be construed to allow any person
who commits a 'no parole offense' as defined in Section
24-13-100 crime on or after the effective date of this
section to be eligible for parole."
SECTION 40. Section 24-21-560 of the 1976 Code, as added by
Act 83 of 1995, is amended to read:
"Section 24-21-560. (A) Notwithstanding any other
another provision of law, except in a case in which the death
penalty or a term of life imprisonment is imposed, any
a sentence involving incarceration for a Class A, B, or
C felony or a thirty-year murder sentence under Section 16-3-20
for a 'no parole offense' as defined in Section 24-13-100 must
include any a term of incarceration and completion
of a community supervision program operated by the Department of
Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services. No A
prisoner who is serving a sentence for a 'no parole offense' is
not eligible to participate in a community supervision
program until he has served the minimum period of incarceration as
set forth in Section 24-13-150. A sentence for a term of
incarceration less than twenty years imposed in general sessions court
for a crime committed on or after the effective date of this act, in the
discretion of the sentencing judge, may include a requirement for
completion of a community supervision program. Nothing in
this section may be construed to allow a prisoner convicted of murder
or a prisoner prohibited from early release, discharge, or work release
by any other provision of law to be eligible for early release,
discharge, or work release.
(B) A community supervision program operated by the Department
of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services must last no more than two
continuous years. The period of time a prisoner is required to
participate in a community supervision program and the individual
terms and conditions of a prisoner's participation shall be at the
discretion of the department based upon guidelines developed by the
director. A prisoner participating in a community supervision
program must be supervised by a probation agent of the department.
The department must determine when a prisoner completes a
community supervision program, violates a term of community
supervision, fails to participate in a program satisfactorily, or whether
a prisoner should appear before the court for revocation of the
community supervision program.
(C) If the department determines that a prisoner has violated a term
of the community supervision program and the community
supervision should be revoked, a probation agent must initiate a
proceeding in General sessions court. The proceeding must be
initiated pursuant to a warrant or a citation issued by a probation
agent setting forth the violations of the community supervision
program. The court shall determine whether:
(1) the terms of the community supervision program are fair and
reasonable;
(2) the prisoner has complied with the terms of the community
supervision program;
(3) the prisoner should continue in the community supervision
program under the current terms;
(4) the prisoner should continue in the community supervision
program under other terms and conditions as the court considers
appropriate;
(5) the prisoner has wilfully violated a term of the community
supervision program.
If the court determines that a prisoner has wilfully violated a term
or condition of the community supervision program, the court may
impose any other terms or conditions considered appropriate and may
continue the prisoner on community supervision, or the court may
revoke the prisoner's community supervision and impose a sentence
of up to one year for violation of the community supervision
program. A prisoner who is incarcerated for revocation of the
community supervision program is not eligible to earn any type of
credits which would reduce the sentence for violation of the
community supervision program.
(D) If a prisoner's community supervision is revoked by the court
and the court imposes a period of incarceration for the revocation, the
prisoner also must complete a community supervision program of up
to two years as determined by the department pursuant to subsection
(B) when he is released from incarceration.
A prisoner who is sentenced for successive revocations of the
community supervision program may be required to serve terms of
incarceration for successive revocations, as provided in Section
24-21-560(C), and may be required to serve additional periods of
community supervision for successive revocations, as provided in
Section 24-21-560(D). The maximum aggregate amount of time the
prisoner may be required to serve when sentenced for successive
revocations may not exceed an amount of time equal to the length of
incarceration imposed for the original 'no parole offense'
offense. The original term of incarceration does not include
any portion of a suspended sentence.
If a prisoner's community supervision is revoked due to a
conviction for another offense, the prisoner must complete a
community supervision program of up to two continuous years as
determined by the department after the prisoner has completed the
service of the sentence for the community supervision revocation and
any other term of imprisonment which may have been imposed for
the criminal offense, except when the subsequent sentence is death or
life imprisonment.
(E) A prisoner who successfully completes a community
supervision program pursuant to this section has satisfied his sentence
and must be discharged from his sentence.
(F) The Department of Corrections must notify the Department of
Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services of the projected release date
of any inmate serving a sentence for a 'no parole offense'
Class A, B, or C felony, a thirty-year sentence for murder under
Section 16-3-20, or a sentence in which community supervision is
ordered one hundred eighty days in advance of his release to
community supervision. For an offender sentenced to one hundred
eighty days or less, the Department of Corrections immediately must
notify the Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services.
(G) Victims registered pursuant to Section 16-3-1530(c) and the
sheriff's office in the county where a prisoner sentenced for a 'no
parole offense' Class A, B, or C felony or a thirty-year
sentence for murder under Section 16-3-20, is to be released
must be notified by the Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon
Services when the prisoner is released to a community supervision
program."
SECTION 41. Section 24-26-10(A) of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Act 7 of 1995, is further amended to read:
"(A) There is established the South Carolina Sentencing
Guidelines Commission composed of thirteen
fourteen voting members as follows:
(1) a justice of the Supreme Court, appointed by the Chief
Justice of the Supreme Court;
(2) two circuit court judges, appointed by the Chief Justice of
the Supreme Court;
(3) three members of the Senate to be designated by the
chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee;
(4) three members of the House designated by the chairman of
the House Judiciary Committee;
(5) an attorney, experienced in the practice of criminal law,
appointed by the Governor from a list of candidates submitted by the
President of the South Carolina Bar;
(6) the Dean of the Law School of the University of South
Carolina or his designee;
(7) the South Carolina Attorney General, or his designee, to
serve ex officio;
(8) a solicitor appointed by the Chairman of the South Carolina
Circuit Solicitors' Association;
(9) an attorney, experienced in the practice of criminal defense,
designated by the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee from
a list of candidates submitted by the President of the South Carolina
Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers."
SECTION 42. Sections 2-13-66, 16-1-90, 16-1-100, 16-1-110, and
24-13-100 of the 1976 Code are repealed.
SECTION 43. If any section, paragraph, provision, or portion of
this act is held to be unconstitutional or invalid by a court of
competent jurisdiction, this holding shall not affect the
constitutionality or validity of the remaining portions of this act, the
General Assembly hereby declares that the provisions of this act are
severable from each other.
SECTION 44. All proceedings pending and all rights and liabilities
existing, acquired, or incurred at the time this act takes effect are
saved. Except as otherwise provided, the provisions of this act apply
prospectively to crimes and offenses committed on or after the
effective date of this act.
SECTION 45. Article 7, Chapter 3 of Title 23 of the 1976 Code, as
last amended by Act 444 of 1996, is further amended to read:
"Article 7
Sex Offender Registry
Section 23-3-400. The intent of this article is to promote the state's
fundamental right to provide for the public health, welfare,
and safety of its citizens. Notwithstanding this legitimate state
purpose, these provisions are not intended to violate the guaranteed
constitutional rights of those who have violated our nation's laws.
The sex offender registry will provide law enforcement with the
tools needed in investigating criminal offenses. Statistics show that
sex offenders often pose a high risk of re-offending. Additionally,
law enforcement's efforts to protect communities, conduct
investigations, and apprehend offenders who commit sex
offenses, are impaired by the lack of information about these
convicted offenders who live within the law enforcement agency's
jurisdiction.
Section 23-3-410. The registry is under the direction of the chief
of the State Law Enforcement Division (SLED) and shall contain
information the chief considers necessary to assist law enforcement
in the location of persons convicted of certain offenses. SLED shall
develop and operate the registry to collect, analyze, and maintain
information, ; to make information available to every
enforcement agency in this State and in other states,;
and to establish a security system to ensure that only authorized
persons may gain access to information gathered under this article.
Section 23-3-420. The State Law Enforcement Division shall
promulgate regulations to implement the provisions of this article.
Section 23-3-430. (A) Any person, regardless of age, residing in
the State of South Carolina who in this State has been
convicted of, adjudicated delinquent for, pled guilty
or nolo contendere to in this State of an offense
described below, or who has been convicted, adjudicated delinquent,
pled guilty or nolo contendere in any comparable court in the United
States, or who has been convicted, adjudicated delinquent, pled guilty
or nolo contendere in the United States federal courts of a similar
offense, or who has been convicted of, adjudicated delinquent
of for, pled guilty or nolo contendere to an offense
for which the person was required to register in the state where the
conviction or plea occurred shall be required to register pursuant to
the provisions of this article.
(B) For purposes of this article, a person who remains in this State
for a total of thirty days during a twelve-month period is a resident of
this State.
(C) For purposes of this article, a person who has been
convicted of, pled guilty or nolo contendere to, or been
adjudicated delinquent for any of the following offenses shall be
referred to as an offender:
(1) criminal sexual conduct in the first degree (Section
16-3-652);
(2) criminal sexual conduct in the second degree (Section
16-3-653);
(3) criminal sexual conduct in the third degree (Section
16-3-654);
(4) criminal sexual conduct with minors, first degree (Section
16-3-655(1));
(5) criminal sexual conduct with minors, second degree
(Section 16-3-655(2) and (3). If evidence is presented at the
criminal proceeding and the court makes a specific finding on the
record that the conviction obtained for this offense resulted from
consensual sexual conduct, as contained in Section
16-3-655(3), or consensual sexual conduct between persons
under the age of sixteen years of age, the convicted
person is not an offender and is not required to register pursuant to
the provisions of this article;
(6) engaging a child for sexual performance (Section 16-3-810);
(7) producing, directing, or promoting sexual performance by
a child (Section 16-3-820);
(8) criminal sexual conduct: assaults with intent to commit
(Section 16-3-656);
(9) incest (Section 16-15-20);
(10) buggery (Section 16-15-120);
(11) committing or attempting lewd act upon child under
fourteen sixteen (Section 16-15-140);
(12) eavesdropping or peeping (Section 16-17-470);
(13) violations of Article 3, Chapter 15 of Title 16 involving a
minor which violations are felonies;
(14) A person, regardless of age, who has been convicted,
adjudicated delinquent, pled guilty or nolo contendere in this
State, or who has been convicted, adjudicated delinquent,
pled guilty or nolo contendere in a comparable court in the United
States, or who has been convicted, adjudicated delinquent,
pled guilty or nolo contendere in the United States federal courts of
indecent exposure or of a similar offense in other jurisdictions is
required to register pursuant to the provisions of this article if the
court makes a specific finding on the record that based on the
circumstances of the case the convicted person should register as a
sex offender.
(15) kidnapping (Section 16-3-910) except when the court
makes a finding on the record that the offense did not include a
criminal sexual offense.
(D) Upon conviction, adjudication of delinquency, guilty
plea, or plea of nolo contendere of a person of an offense not
listed in this article, the presiding judge may order as a condition of
sentencing that the person be included in the sex offender registry if
good cause is shown by the solicitor.
(E) SLED shall remove a person's name and any other
information concerning that person from the sex offender registry
immediately upon notification by the Attorney General that the
person's adjudication, conviction, guilty plea, or plea of nolo
contendere for an offense listed in Section 23-3-430(C) was reversed,
overturned, or vacated on appeal and a final judgement has been
rendered.
Section 23-3-440. (1) Prior to an offender's release from the
Department of Corrections after completion of the term of
imprisonment, or being placed on parole, the Department of
Corrections or the Department of Probation, Parole, and
Pardon Services, as applicable, shall notify the sheriff of the county
where the offender intends to reside and SLED that the offender is
being released and has provided an address within the jurisdiction of
the sheriff for that county. The Department of Corrections shall
provide verbal and written notification to the offender that he must
register with the sheriff of the county in which he intends to reside
within twenty-four hours of his release. Further, the Department of
Corrections shall obtain descriptive information of the offender,
including a current photograph prior to release.
(2) The Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon
Services shall notify SLED and the sheriff of the county where an
offender is residing when the offender is sentenced to probation or is
a new resident of the State who must be supervised by the
department. The Department of Probation, Parole, and
Pardon Services also shall provide verbal and written notification to
the offender that he must register with the sheriff of the county in
which he intends to reside. An offender who is sentenced to
probation must register within ten days of sentencing. Further, the
Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services shall
obtain descriptive information of the offender, including a current
photograph that is to be updated annually prior to expiration of the
probation sentence.
(3) The Department of Juvenile Justice shall notify SLED and the
sheriff of the county where an offender is residing when the offender
is released from a Department of Juvenile Justice facility or when the
Department of Juvenile Justice is required to supervise the actions of
the juvenile. The Department of Juvenile Justice must provide verbal
and written notification to the juvenile and his parent, legal guardian,
or custodian that the juvenile must register with the sheriff of the
county in which the juvenile resides. The juvenile must register
within twenty-four hours of his release or within ten days if he was
not confined to a Department of Juvenile Justice's facility. The
parents or legal guardian of a person under seventeen years of age
who is required to register under this chapter must ensure that the
person has registered.
(4) The Department of Corrections, the Department of Probation,
Parole, and Pardon Services, and the Department of Juvenile
Justice shall provide to SLED the initial registry information
regarding the offender prior to his release from imprisonment or
relief of supervision. This information shall be collected in the event
the offender fails to register with his county sheriff.
Section 23-3-450. The offender shall register with the sheriff of the
county in which he resides. To register, the offender must provide
information as prescribed by SLED. The county sheriff shall then
forward to SLED the registry information and any updated
information regarding the offender. The sheriff in the county
in which the offender resides shall forward all required registration
information to SLED within five business days. A copy of this
information must be kept by the sheriff's department. The county
sheriff shall ensure that all information required by SLED is secured
and shall establish specific times of the day during which an offender
may register. An offender shall not be considered to have registered
until all information prescribed by SLED has been obtained
provided to the sheriff.
Section 23-3-460. Any person required to register under this article
shall be required to register annually for a period of life. The
offender shall register at the sheriff's department in the county where
he resides. A person determined by a court to be a sexually
violent predator pursuant to state law is required to verify registration
and be photographed every ninety days by the sheriff's department in
the county in which he resides unless the person is committed to the
custody of the State, whereby verification shall be held in abeyance
until his release.
If any person required to register under this article changes his
address within the same county, that person must send written notice
of the change of address to the county sheriff within ten days of
establishing the new residence.
If any person required to register under this article changes his
address into another county in South Carolina, the person must
register with the county sheriff in the new county within ten days of
establishing the new residence. The person must also provide written
notice within ten days of the change of address in the previous county
to the county sheriff with whom the person last registered.
If any person required to register under this article moves outside
of South Carolina, the person must provide written notice within ten
days of the change of address to a new state to the county sheriff with
whom the person last registered.
Any person required to register under this article who moves to
South Carolina from another state and is not under the jurisdiction of
the Department of Corrections, the Department of Probation,
Parole, and Pardon Services, or the Department of Juvenile
Justice at the time of moving to South Carolina, must register
within sixty ten days of establishing residence in this
State.
The sheriff of the county in which the person resides must
forward all changes to any information provided by a person required
to register under this article to SLED within five business days.
The South Carolina Department of Public Safety, Division of Motor
Vehicles, shall inform, in writing, any new resident who applies for
a driver's license, a chauffeur's license, vehicle tag, or
a state identification card of the obligation of those
sex offenders to register. The department also shall
inform, in writing, a person renewing a driver's license, chauffeur's
license, vehicle tag, or state identification card of the requirement for
sex offenders to register.
Section 23-3-470. (A) It is the duty of the offender to contact the
sheriff in order to register. If an offender fails to register as required
by this article, he must be punished as provided in subsection (B).
(B)(1) A person convicted for a first offense is guilty of a
misdemeanor and must be imprisoned for a mandatory period of
ninety days, no part of which shall be suspended nor probation
granted.
(2) A person convicted for a second offense is guilty of a
misdemeanor and must be imprisoned for a mandatory period of one
year, no part of which shall be suspended nor probation granted.
(3) A person convicted for a third or subsequent offense is
guilty of a felony and must be imprisoned for a mandatory period of
five years, three years of which shall not be suspended nor probation
granted.
Section 23-3-475. (A) Anyone who knowingly and wilfully gives
false information when registering as an offender pursuant to this
article must be punished as provided in subsection (B).
(B)(1) A person convicted for a first offense is guilty of a
misdemeanor and must be imprisoned for a mandatory period of
ninety days, no part of which shall be suspended nor probation
granted.
(2) A person convicted for a second offense is guilty of a
misdemeanor and must be imprisoned for a mandatory period of one
year, no part of which shall be suspended nor probation granted.
(3) A person convicted for a third or subsequent offense is
guilty of a felony and must be imprisoned for a mandatory period of
five years, three years of which shall not be suspended nor probation
granted.
Section 23-3-480. (A) An arrest on charges of failure to register,
service of an information or complaint for failure to register, or
arraignment on charges of failure to register, constitutes
actual notice of the duty to register. A person charged with the crime
of failure to register who asserts as a defense the lack of notice of the
duty to register shall register immediately following actual notice
through arrest, service, or arraignment. Failure to register after notice
as required by this article constitutes grounds for filing another
charge of failure to register. Registering following arrest, service, or
arraignment on charges does not relieve the offender from the
criminal penalty for failure to register before the filing of the original
charge.
(B) Section 23-3-470 shall not apply to a person convicted of an
offense provided in Section 23-3-420 23-3-430 prior
to July 1, 1994, and who was released from custody prior to July 1,
1994, unless the person has been served notice of the duty to register
by the sheriff of the county in which the person resides. This person
shall register within ten days of the notification of the duty to
register.
Section 23-3-490. (A) Information collected for the offender
registry is open to public inspection, upon request to the county
sheriff. A sheriff must release information regarding a specific
person who is or persons required to register under
this article to a member of the public if the request is made in writing,
on a form prescribed by SLED, stating the name of the
person requesting the information, and the name or address of the
person or persons about whom the information is sought.
The information must be disclosed only to the person making the
request. The sheriff must provide the person making the request with
the full name names of the requested registered
sex offender offenders, any aliases, any
other identifying physical characteristics, the each
offender's date of birth, a current the home
address on file, the offense for which the offender was
required to register pursuant to Section 23-3-430, and the date, city,
and state of conviction. A photocopy of a current photograph must
also be provided. The provisions of this article do not authorize
SLED to release information to the public unless a request is made in
writing stating the name of the person making the request and the
name of the person about whom information is sought. SLED is only
authorized to release to the public the name of the county in which
the offender is registered. Otherwise, SLED is not authorized to
release any information contained in the registry to anyone other than
law enforcement agencies, investigative agencies, and those agencies
authorized by the court.
(B) A person may request on a form prescribed by SLED
a list of registered sex offenders residing in a city, county, or zip
code zone or a list of all registered sex offenders within the State
from SLED. A person may request information regarding a specific
person who is required to register under this article from SLED if the
person requesting the information provides the name or address of the
person about whom the information is sought. SLED shall provide
the person making the request with the full names of the requested
registered sex offenders, any aliases, any other identifying physical
characteristics, each offender's date of birth, the home address on file,
the offense for which the offender was required to register pursuant
to Section 23-3-430, and the date, city, and state of conviction. The
State Law Enforcement Division may charge a reasonable fee to
cover the cost of copying and distributing sex offender registry lists
as provided for in this section. These funds must be used for the sole
purpose of offsetting the cost of providing sex offender registry
lists.
(B)(C) Nothing in subsection (A) prohibits a
sheriff from disseminating information contained in that subsection
regarding a specific person who is required to register under this
article if the sheriff or another law enforcement officer is
presented with facts giving rise to a reasonable suspicion of criminal
activity and has reason to believe the release of this information
will deter the criminal activity.
(C)(D) For purposes of this article, information on
a juvenile person adjudicated delinquent in family
court for an offense listed in Section 23-3-430 must not be
made available to the public in accordance with the following
provisions:
(1) If a person has been adjudicated delinquent for
committing any of the following offenses, information must be made
available to the public pursuant to subsections (A) and (B):
(a) criminal sexual conduct in the first degree (Section
16-3-652);
(b) criminal sexual conduct in the second degree (Section
16-3-653);
(c) criminal sexual conduct with minors, first degree (Section
16-3-655(1));
(d) criminal sexual conduct with minors, second
degree (Section 16-3-655(2) and (3));
(e) engaging a child for sexual performance (Section
16-3-810);
(f) producing, directing, or promoting sexual performance by
a child (Section 16-3-820); or
(g) kidnapping (Section 16-3-910).
(2) Information shall only be made available, upon request, to
victims of or witnesses to the offense, public or private schools, child
day care centers, family day care centers, businesses or organizations
that primarily serve children, women, or vulnerable adults, as defined
in Section 43-35-10(11), for persons adjudicated delinquent for
committing any of the following offenses:
(a) criminal sexual conduct in the third degree (Section
16-3-654);
(b) criminal sexual conduct: assaults with intent to commit
(Section 16-3-656);
(c) criminal sexual conduct with a minor: assaults with intent
to commit (Section 16-3-656);
(d) committing or attempting lewd act upon child under
sixteen (Section 16-15-140);
(e) peeping (Section 16-17-470):
(f) incest (Section 16-15-20);
(g) buggery (Section 16-15-120);
(h) violations of Article 3, Chapter 15 of Title 16 involving
a minor, which violations are felonies; or
(i) indecent exposure.
(3) A person who is under twelve years of age at the time
of his adjudication, conviction, guilty plea, or plea of nolo contendere
for a first offense of any offense listed in Section 23-3-430(C) shall
be required to register pursuant to the provisions of this chapter;
however, the person's name or any other information collected for the
offender registry shall not be made available to the public.
(4) A person who is under twelve years of age at the time of his
adjudication, conviction, guilty plea, or plea of nolo contendere for
any offense listed in Section 23-3-430(C) and who has a prior
adjudication, conviction, guilty plea, or plea of nolo contendere for
any offense enumerated in Section 23-3-430 shall register pursuant
to the provisions of this chapter, and all registry information
concerning that person must be made available to the public pursuant
to items (1) and (2).
(5) Nothing in this section prohibits the dissemination of
all registry information to law enforcement.
(E) For purposes of this section, use of computerized or electronic
transmission of data or other electronic or similar means is permitted.
Section 23-3-500. A court must order that a child under twelve
years of age who is convicted of, pleads guilty or nolo contendere to,
or is adjudicated for an offense listed in Section 23-3-430(C) be
given appropriate psychiatric or psychological treatment to address
the circumstances of the offense for which the child was convicted,
pled guilty or nolo contendere, or adjudicated.
Section 23-3-510. A person who commits a criminal
offense using information from the sex offender registry disclosed to
him pursuant to Section 23-3-490, upon conviction, must be punished
as follows:
(1) For a misdemeanor offense, the maximum fine prescribed by
law for the offense may be increased by not more than one thousand
dollars, and the maximum term of imprisonment prescribed by law
for the offense may be increased by not more than six months.
(2) For a felony offense, the maximum term of imprisonment
prescribed by law for the offense may be increased by not more than
five years.
Section 23-3-520. (A) An appointed or elected public official,
public employee, or public agency is immune from civil liability for
damages for any act or omission under this article unless the
official's, employee's, or agency's conduct constitutes gross
negligence.
(B) Nothing in this chapter imposes an affirmative duty
on a person to disclose to a member of the public information from
the sex offender registry other than on those persons responsible for
providing registry information pursuant to their official duties as
provided for in this chapter.
(C) Nothing in this section may be construed to mean that
information regarding persons on the sex offender registry is
confidential except as otherwise provided by law."
SECTION 46. Section 20-7-7805(A)(6), as added by Act 383 of
1996, is amended to read:
"(6) dismiss the petition or otherwise terminate its
jurisdiction at any time, on the motion of either party or on its own
motion. require that a child under twelve years of age who is
adjudicated delinquent for an offense listed in Section 23-3-430(C)
be given appropriate psychiatric or psychological treatment to
address the circumstances of the offense for which the child was
adjudicated; and
(7) dismiss the petition or otherwise terminate its jurisdiction
at any time on the motion of either party or on its own
motion."
SECTION 47. Section 20-7-8510 of the 1976 Code, as added by
Act 383 of 1996, is amended by adding an appropriately numbered
subsection to read:
"( ) The provisions of this section do not prohibit the
distribution of information pursuant to the provisions of Article 7,
Chapter 3 of Title 23."
SECTION 48. If any section, paragraph, provision, or portion of
this act is held to be unconstitutional or invalid by a court of
competent jurisdiction, this holding shall not affect the
constitutionality or validity of the remaining portions of this act. The
General Assembly hereby declares that the provisions of this act are
severable from each other.
SECTION 49. Chapter 1, Title 25 of the 1976 Code is amended by
adding:
"Article 25
Military Confinement
Section 25-1-3300. This article is known and may be cited as the
South Carolina Truth in Military Confinement Act.
Section 25-1-3310. Military personnel subject to the Code of
Military Justice as provided in this title who are sentenced to a period
of confinement pursuant to a general, special, or summary court
martial for a criminal or other offense which has been passed upon by
the appropriate reviewing authority shall serve the full term of the
confinement for which early release for any portion shall not be
granted for any reason."
SECTION 50. Section 22 of this act takes effect upon ratification of
the constitutional amendment contained in an act of 1998 bearing
Ratification Number 277. Section 25, Sections 29 through 42, and
the repeal of Section 24-13-100 take effect one year after approval of
this act by the Governor and apply to all crimes committed on and
after that date. The remainder of this act and the repeal of Sections
2-13-66, 16-1-90, 16-1-100, and 16-1-110 take effect upon approval
by the Governor.
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