H 3902 Session 112 (1997-1998)
H 3902 General Bill, By Sharpe, Limehouse, Littlejohn, Whatley, Whipper and
Witherspoon
A BILL TO AMEND CHAPTER 11, TITLE 50, AS AMENDED, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH
CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF GAME, SO AS TO FURTHER PROVIDE
FOR THE PROTECTION OF GAME IN THIS STATE; TO AMEND SECTION 50-1-60, AS
AMENDED, RELATING TO THE DIVISION OF THE STATE INTO GAME ZONES, SO AS TO
REVISE AND CONSOLIDATE THE GAME ZONES; BY ADDING SECTION 50-1-138 SO AS TO
PROVIDE PENALTIES FOR CONSPIRING TO VIOLATE ANY PROVISIONS OF THE WILDLIFE,
FISHERIES, MARINE, AND BOATING LAWS OF THIS STATE.-SHORT TITLE
04/10/97 House Introduced and read first time HJ-61
04/10/97 House Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Natural
Resources and Environmental Affairs HJ-62
A BILL
TO AMEND CHAPTER 11, TITLE 50, AS AMENDED, CODE OF
LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO THE
PROTECTION OF GAME, SO AS TO FURTHER PROVIDE FOR
THE PROTECTION OF GAME IN THIS STATE; TO AMEND
SECTION 50-1-60, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE
DIVISION OF THE STATE INTO GAME ZONES, SO AS TO
REVISE AND CONSOLIDATE THE GAME ZONES; BY
ADDING SECTION 50-1-138 SO AS TO PROVIDE PENALTIES
FOR CONSPIRING TO VIOLATE ANY PROVISIONS OF THE
WILDLIFE, FISHERIES, MARINE, AND BOATING LAWS OF
THIS STATE; BY ADDING SECTION 50-9-1115 SO AS TO
PROVIDE THAT PERSONS CONVICTED OF CERTAIN
OFFENSES WHO FAIL TO PAY THE FINE OR RESTITUTION
ORDERED ARE INELIGIBLE FOR PERMITS, LICENSES, OR
REGISTRATIONS ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
NATURAL RESOURCES; TO AMEND SECTION 50-17-810, AS
AMENDED, RELATING TO CLOSED AND OPEN SEASONS ON
SHAD, SO AS TO FURTHER PROVIDE FOR THE SEASON FOR
TAKING SHAD; AND TO REPEAL SECTIONS 50-1-40, 50-1-90,
50-1-100, 50-1-125, 50-3-360, 50-13-20, 50-13-90, 50-13-110,
50-13-120, 50-13-190, 50-13-200, 50-13-320, 50-13-350, 50-13-360,
50-13-530, 50-13-610, 50-13-620, 50-13-680, 50-13-690, 50-13-700,
50-13-815, 50-13-980, 50-13-990, 50-13-1010, 50-13-1020,
50-13-1194, 50-13-1450, 50-13-1470, 50-13-1940, 50-13-2010,
50-17-35, 50-17-811, 50-17-812, 50-17-813, 50-17-814, 50-17-815,
50-17-816, 50-17-817, 50-17-820, 50-17-850, 50-17-855, 50-17-865,
50-19-10, 50-19-110, 50-19-120, 50-19-130, 50-19-210, 50-19-220,
50-19-230, 50-19-240, 50-19-310, 50-19-330, 50-19-410, 50-19-710,
50-19-720, 50-19-730, 50-19-740, 50-19-750, 50-19-760, 50-19-770,
50-19-780, 50-19-1010, 50-19-1020, 50-19-1110, 50-19-1120,
50-19-1130, 50-19-1140, 50-19-1150, 50-19-1160, 50-19-1170,
50-19-1180, 50-19-1510, 50-19-1710, 50-19-1720, 50-19-1730,
50-19-1910, 50-19-1920, 50-19-1925, 50-19-1930, 50-19-2220,
50-19-2310, 50-19-2330, 50-19-2400, 50-19-2520, 50-19-2530,
50-19-2620, 50-19-2630, AND 50-19-3010 RELATING TO
VARIOUS PROVISIONS OF LAW IN REGARD TO WILDLIFE
ARE REPEALED.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South
Carolina:
SECTION 1. Chapter 11 of Title 50 of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Act 181 of 1993, is further amended to read:
"CHAPTER 11
Protection of Game
Article 1
General Provisions
Section 50-11-10. (A) The Federal Migratory
Bird Treaty Act and its implementing regulations are the law of this
State. However, the board annually may set special seasons, bag
limits, and methods for hunting and taking waterfowl consistent with
the regulations. A violation of the regulations or related state law is
a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than fifty nor more
than one hundred dollars or thirty days' imprisonment.
(B) If a person is convicted of one or more of the
following offenses, he must be fined not less than two hundred nor
more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than ninety
days:
(1) trespassing to hunt waterfowl;
(2) hunting waterfowl over bait;
(3) shooting waterfowl over bait;
(4) hunting waterfowl more than fifteen minutes
before or after regularly designated hunting hours;
(5) possessing more than one waterfowl over the
legal limit;
(6) hunting waterfowl out of season.
Section 50-11-20. (A) As used in this article:
(1) "Board" means the governing
body of the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources.
(2) "Committee" means the
Migratory Waterfowl Committee.
(3) "Department" means the South
Carolina Department of Natural Resources.
(4) "Migratory waterfowl" means
members of the family "Anatidae", including brants,
ducks, geese, and swans.
(B) There is created the Migratory Waterfowl
Committee composed of nine members. A designee, who is not a
paid employee, of Ducks Unlimited of South Carolina, a designee,
who is not a paid employee, of the South Carolina Waterfowl
Association, and the Chairman of the Board of the Department of
Natural Resources, or his designee, shall serve ex officio. Two
members are appointed by the Chairman of the Agriculture and
Natural Resources Committee of the House of Representatives, two
are appointed by the Chairman of the Fish, Game and Forestry
Committee of the Senate, and two are appointed by the Governor, all
of whom must be cognizant of waterfowl. The members of the
committee shall serve for terms of three years and until successors are
appointed and qualify. Vacancies are filled for the unexpired term in
the manner of the original appointment. The members of the
committee shall elect a chairman annually. Members of the
committee are eligible to receive the per diem, subsistence, and
mileage as is provided by law for members of boards, commissions,
and committees.
(C) The committee is responsible for the creation
of the annual migratory waterfowl stamp provided in Section
50-9-155, shall provide the design to the department, and shall
recommend regulations to the department for the creation of
migratory waterfowl stamp prints, their administration, sale, and
distribution, and other matters relating to the stamps and their prints.
If the committee sells any of the stamps, it shall purchase them from
the department for five dollars and fifty cents a stamp, all of which
is retained by the department. Funds derived from the sale of prints
and related artwork must be expended as follows:
(1) The portion of the funds necessary to make
up fifty percent of the total funds derived from the sale of the
migratory waterfowl stamps and the migratory waterfowl stamp
prints must be transferred by the committee to the department to be
used for its specified projects.
(2) Except for the amount necessary for the
committee to administer and promote the sale of any prints, stamps,
or related articles, the remainder of the funds derived from the sale of
the prints and related articles must be disbursed to an appropriate
nonprofit organization as determined by the board for the
development of waterfowl propagation projects within Canada. The
projects must specifically provide waterfowl for the Atlantic Flyway
and must demonstrate evidence that the projects are acceptable to the
appropriate governmental agencies having jurisdiction over the
project areas.
(3) The committee shall have an annual audit of
its finances conducted by the State Auditor and shall furnish a copy
to the board.
Section 50-11-25. (A) It is unlawful to take
migratory waterfowl from blinds or positions where the floor level of
the blind or the position is:
(1) more than ten feet above surface level in or
around freshwater; or
(2) more than five feet above the mean high
water in or around saltwater.
(B) A blind on public lands or waters must be
constructed from biodegradable materials.
(C) Once vacated, a blind on public lands or waters
may be used by persons on a "first come, first served"
basis.
(D) A person who violates this section is guilty of
a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than
two hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-27. It is unlawful to hunt migratory
waterfowl on Lake Murray within two hundred yards of a dwelling
without written permission of the owner and occupant. As used in
this section, Lake Murray includes the area from Lake Murray Dam
to one-half mile upstream of Harmon's Bridge on Secondary Road
41-44 and upstream to Kempson's Ferry Bridge on Highway 395. A
person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, must be fined not more than two hundred dollars or
imprisoned not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-30. In all instances when the open
season for the hunting of game expires on Sunday, the period is
extended to include the following Monday. When the open season
for hunting of game begins on a Sunday, hunting is allowed on the
Saturday preceding and the season for hunting game opens on that
day.
Section 50-11-40. (A) It is unlawful for any person
to hunt, catch, take, kill, or attempt to hunt, catch, take, or kill any
game bird or game animal by the use or aid of recorded calls or
sounds or recorded or electronically amplified imitations of calls or
sounds.
(B) Any person violating the provisions of this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than one hundred dollars.
Section 50-11-45. In addition to weapons defined
as primitive weapons by statute or regulation, a rifle, .36 caliber or
larger, which uses black powder only as its propellant charge and
which has a one-eighth inch nonmagnified peep site on the rear of the
barrel, is a primitive weapon.
Section 50-11-65. (A) Persons engaged in
the business of training bird dogs in return for money, goods, or
services may obtain a Bird Dog Trainer's License entitling them to
the privileges provided in this section.
(B) The applicant for the license shall provide
proof of ownership in or a recorded leasehold instrument for a tract
of land to be designated as a bird dog training area. The applicant
also shall provide a county or highway map designating the location
of the property together with a tax map, aerial photograph, or plat
designating the property boundaries. The bird dog training area may
not exceed fifty acres for each licensee.
(C) The boundaries of the area must be posted
every one hundred fifty feet or less with signs designating the area
as follows: "Private Bird Dog Training".
(D) The application and the license must list the
trainer and not more than two assistants, all of whom must have
hunting licenses. Upon receiving a training license, the trainer and
his two assistants may take pen-raised quail during the closed season
for training dogs. No person, trainer, or assistant, may be listed on
more than one license.
(E) The licensee shall maintain records showing
the number of birds purchased or raised, released for bird dog
training, and harvested as part of the training program, together with
other records the department may require as a condition of the
license. A copy of these records must be open for inspection by
agents of the department at reasonable times and must be furnished
to the department in an annual report before issuance of the next
year's license. The fee for the license is fifty dollars, and the license
expires annually June thirtieth.
(F) The trainer and his assistants shall make
reasonable efforts to minimize the disturbance of wild quail during
training. Birds released pursuant to this section must be banded, and
recovery or recall pens may be used if the trainer is issued a permit
for the pens. Unbanded quail taken in recall pens must be released
immediately.
(G) A person possessing a hunting license may
train bird dogs on private land at any time during the year. However,
outside the established quail season, only weapons capable of firing
blank ammunition may be used unless feral pigeons have been
released and are being used in the training.
(H) A person violating subsection (C), (D), (E),
(F), or (G) is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined not more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than
thirty days. A trainer or assistant trainer who violates one or more of
these subsections must have his privileges provided under this section
suspended for two years from the date of conviction.
Section 50-11-110. The following species
constitute small game animals: raccoon, opossum, rabbit, squirrel,
fox, quail, bobcat, beaver, mink, muskrat, skunk, otter, grouse, and
weasel.
Section 50-11-120. (A) Except as
specified in this section the season for hunting small game is
Thanksgiving Day through March first. However, there is no open
season on grouse except in Game Zone 1.
(1) Game Zone 1:
(a) rabbit: March second through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons and with dogs only, day
and night; Thanksgiving Day through March first with weapons and
dogs, day only;
(b) squirrel: October first through March first
with weapons and dogs;
(c) fox: year round but no weapons may be
used January second through August fifteenth;
(d) raccoon and opossum: Octoraccoon and
opossum: October fifteenth through March first with weapons and
dogs; August fifteenth through October fourteenth and March second
through May fourteenth without weapons and with dogs only;
(e) quail: October first through the day before
Thanksgiving Day without weapons; Thanksgiving Day through
March first with weapons;
(2) Game Zone 2:
(a) rabbit: March second through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons and with dogs only, day
and night; Thanksgiving Day through March first with weapons and
dogs, day only;
(b) squirrel: October first through March first
with weapons and dogs;
(c) fox: year round but no weapons may be
used January second through August fifteenth;
(d) raccoon and opossum: October fifteenth
through March first with weapons and dogs; August fifteenth through
October fourteenth and March second through May fourteenth
without weapons and with dogs only;
(e) quail: October first through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons; Thanksgiving Day
through March first with weapons;
(3) Game Zone 3:
(a) rabbit: March second through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons and with dogs only, day
and night; Thanksgiving Day through March first with weapons and
dogs, day only;
(b) squirrel: October first through March first
with weapons and dogs;
(c) fox: year round but no weapons may be
used January second through August fifteenth;
(d) raccoon and opossum: September
fifteenth through March fifteenth with weapons and dogs; August
fifteenth through September fourteenth and March sixteenth through
May fourteenth without weapons and with dogs only;
(e) quail: October first through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons; Thanksgiving Day
through March first with weapons;
(4) Game Zone 4:
(a) rabbit: March second through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons and with dogs only, day
and night; Thanksgiving Day through March first with weapons and
dogs, day only;
(b) squirrel: October first through March first
with dogs and weapons;
(c) fox: year round but no weapons may be
used February fifteenth through August fifteenth;
(d) raccoon and opossum: October fifteenth
through March first with weapons and dogs; August fifteenth through
October fourteenth and March second through May fourteenth
without weapons and with dogs only;
(e) quail: October first through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons; Thanksgiving Day
through March first with weapons;
(5) Game Zone 5:
(a) rabbit: March second through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons and with dogs only, day
and night; Thanksgiving Day through March first with weapons and
dogs, day only;
(b) squirrel: October first through March first
with weapons and dogs;
(c) fox: year round but no weapons may be
used January second through August fifteenth;
(d) raccoon and opossum: September
fifteenth through March fifteenth with weapons and dogs; August
fifteenth through September fourteenth and March sixteenth through
May fourteenth without weapons and with dogs only;
(e) quail: October first through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons; Thanksgiving Day
through March first with weapons;
(6) Game Zone 6:
(a) rabbit: March second through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons and with dogs only, day
and night; Thanksgiving Day through March first with weapons and
dogs, day only;
(b) squirrel: October first through March first
with dogs and weapons;
(c) fox: year round but no weapons may be
used January second through August fifteenth. There is no closed
season for the running of foxes with dogs for the purpose of training
the dogs in a private enclosed fox-hunting-dog-training facility;
(d) raccoon and opossum: September
fifteenth through March fifteenth with weapons and dogs; August
fifteenth through September fourteenth and March sixteenth through
May fourteenth without weapons and with dogs only;
(e) quail: Monday before Thanksgiving Day
through the first Saturday in March with weapons; October first
through the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day without weapons;
(7) Game Zone 7:
(a) rabbit: March second through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons and with dogs only, day
and night; Thanksgiving Day through March first with weapons and
dogs, day only;
(b) squirrel: October first through March first
with dogs and weapons;
(c) fox: year round but no weapons may be
used January second through August fifteenth;
(d) raccoon and opossum: September
fifteenth through March fifteenth with weapons and dogs; August
fifteenth through September fourteenth and March sixteenth through
May fourteenth without weapons and with dogs only;
(e) mink: September fifteenth through March
first;
(f) muskrat: September fifteenth through
March first;
(g) otter: September fifteenth through March
first;
(h) quail: October first through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons; Thanksgiving Day
through March first with weapons;
(8) Game Zone 8:
(a) rabbit: March second through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons and with dogs only, day
and night; Thanksgiving Day through March first with weapons and
dogs, day only;
(b) squirrel: October first through March first
with weapons and dogs;
(c) fox: year round but no weapons may be
used January second through August fifteenth;
(d) raccoon and opossum: September
fifteenth through March fifteenth with weapons and dogs; August
fifteenth through September fourteenth and March sixteenth through
May fourteenth without weapons and with dogs only;
(e) quail: October first through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons; Thanksgiving Day
through March first with weapons;
(9) Game Zone 9:
(a) rabbit: March second through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons and with dogs only, day
and night; Thanksgiving Day through March first with weapons and
dogs, day only;
(b) squirrel: October first through March first
with weapons and dogs;
(c) quail: Thanksgiving Day through the first
Saturday in March;
(d) fox: year round without weapons; with
weapons September first through January first;
(e) raccoon and opossum: August fifteenth
through October fourteenth; March second through April fifteenth
without weapons and with dogs only; October fifteenth through
March first with weapons and dogs. All hunting of raccoon and
opossum in Game Zone 9 must be at night. Night as used in this
section is that time between official sunset one day and official
sunrise the following day;
(f) mink: November first through March
first;
(g) muskrat: November first through March
first;
(h) otter: November first through March first;
(i) skunk: November first through March
first;
(j) quail: October first through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons; Thanksgiving Day
through March first with weapons;
(10) Game Zone 10:
(a) rabbit: March second through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons and with dogs only, day
and night; Thanksgiving Day through March first with weapons and
dogs, day only;
(b) squirrel: October first through March first
with weapons and dogs;
(c) fox: year round but without weapons
January second through August fifteenth;
(d) raccoon and opossum: September
fifteenth through March fifteenth with weapons and dogs; August
fifteenth through September fourteenth and March sixteenth through
May fourteenth without weapons and with dogs only;
(e) mink: September fifteenth through March
first;
(f) muskrat: September fifteenth through
March first;
(g) otter: September fifteenth through March
first;
(h) quail: October first through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons; Thanksgiving Day
through March first with weapons;
(11) Game Zone 11:
(a) rabbit: March second through the day
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons and with dogs only, day
and night; Thanksgiving Day through March first with weapons and
dogs, day only;
(b) squirrel: October first through March first
with weapons and dogs;
(c) fox: year round but without weapons
January second through August fifteenth;
(d) raccoon and opossum: September
fifteenth through March fifteenth with weapons and dogs; August
fifteenth through September fourteenth and March sixteenth through
May fourteenth without weapons and with dogs only.
(e) quail: Monday before Thanksgiving Day
through March first with weapons; October first through the Sunday
before Thanksgiving Day without weapons;
(B) In all game zones it is lawful to run rabbits
with dogs at any time during the year in enclosures approved by the
department.
(C) The season dates in this section are inclusive,
except as otherwise provided. It is unlawful to hunt a game animal
except during the seasons provided and as specified in this section.
Unless otherwise specified during a small game season when
weapons are allowed, dogs also may be used.
(D) As used in this section where night hunting is
authorized, "night" means the time between one hour
after official sundown of a day and one hour before official sunrise
the following day.
Section 50-11-130. A person hunting with
firearms in Game Zone 9 from the first of May through August
thirty-first of each year is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, must be fined in an amount not to exceed one hundred
dollars or imprisoned for a term not to exceed thirty days. If during
any year the opening of the season for the hunting of doves is
scheduled to begin prior to September first, the period during which
hunting with firearms is prohibited under this section must be
adjusted for that year to conform.
Section 50-11-140. During a period in which
raccoons, opossums, or fox are allowed to be hunted without
weapons, it is unlawful to take, attempt to take, or hunt the animals
when carrying on one's person or in one's vehicle a firearm.
Section 50-11-150. For purposes of this section
day means the time between one-half hour before sunrise one day and
one-half hour before sunrise the following day. Night means the time
between official sunset one day and official sunrise the following
day. Where bag limits are specified on "a night" basis,
and there is a day season specified in Section 50-11-120, there is no
limit on game taken during daylight hours. It is unlawful to exceed
the small game bag limits as follows:
(1) Game Zone 1:
(a) quail: ten a day;
(b) grouse: three a day;
(c) rabbit: five a day;
(d) squirrel: ten a day;
(e) fox: no limit;
(f) raccoon: three a party a night;
(g) opossum: three a party a night;
(2) Game Zone 2:
(a) quail: ten a day;
(b) rabbit: five a day;
(c) squirrel: ten a day;
(d) fox: no limit;
(e) raccoon: three a party a night;
(f) opossum: three a party a night;
(3) Game Zone 3:
(a) quail: fifteen a day;
(b) rabbit: five a day;
(c) squirrel: ten a day;
(d) fox: no limit;
(e) raccoon: no limit;
(f) opossum: no limit;
(4) Game Zone 4:
(a) quail: fifteen a day;
(b) rabbit: five a day;
(c) squirrel: ten a day;
(d) fox: no limit;
(e) raccoon: three a party a night;
(f) opossum: three a party a night;
(5) Game Zone 5:
(a) quail: ten a day;
(b) rabbit: five a day;
(c) squirrel: ten a day;
(d) fox: no limit;
(e) raccoon: three a party a night;
(f) opossum: no limit;
(6) Game Zone 6:
(a) quail: fifteen a day;
(b) rabbit: five a day;
(c) squirrel: ten a day;
(d) fox: no limit;
(e) raccoon: no limit;
(f) opossum: no limit;
(7) Game Zone 7:
(a) quail: ten a day;
(b) rabbit: five a day;
(c) squirrel: ten a day;
(d) fox: no limit;
(e) raccoon: no limit;
(f) opossum: no limit;
(8) Game Zone 8:
(a) quail: twelve a day;
(b) rabbit: five a day;
(c) squirrel: ten a day;
(d) fox: no limit;
(e) raccoon: three a party a night;
(f) opossum: no limit;
(9) Game Zone 9:
(a) quail: fifteen a day;
(b) rabbit: five a day;
(c) squirrel: ten a day;
(d) fox: no limit;
(e) raccoon: two a party a night;
(f) opossum: no limit;
(10) Game Zone 10:
(a) quail: ten a day;
(b) rabbit: five a day;
(c) squirrel: ten a day;
(d) fox: no limit;
(e) raccoon: three a night;
(f) opossum: no limit;
(11) Game Zone 11:
(a) quail: fifteen a day;
(b) rabbit: five a day;
(c) squirrel: ten a day;
(d) fox: no limit;
(e) raccoon: no limit;
(f) opossum: no limit.
Section 50-11-160. It is unlawful for any person
to trap rabbits, except that a landlord or tenant may use not more than
five rabbit boxes on lands on which he has exclusive control during
the open season for rabbits as provided by law.
Section 50-11-170. Any person who buys, sells,
or displays for sale in Game Zones 2 and 4 the carcasses of wild
rabbits or parts of wild rabbits is guilty of a misdemeanor and must
be fined not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than two hundred
dollars or imprisoned for not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-180. The trapping or snaring of
quail is prohibited except as permitted by the department for
scientific or propagation purposes. Requests for quail trapping
permits must be accompanied by proof of property ownership or
lease-hold interest for the property upon which the quail traps are to
be operated, a county or highway map designating the location of the
property, and an aerial photo, a tax map, or a plan designating
property boundaries. The department may deny or revoke a permit
in its discretion.
Article 3
Big Game
Section 50-11-310. (A) The open season
for taking antlered deer is:
(1) Game Zones 1, 2, and 4: as set by the
department between October first and January first. The department
may designate the sex of the deer that may be taken and may
promulgate regulations for the proper control of the deer harvest in
these game zones;
(2) Game Zones 5 and 7: with bow and arrow
September first through January first and with firearms September
fifteenth through January first;
(3) Game Zones 8 and 9: August fifteenth to
August thirty-first with bow and arrow only and September first
through January first with firearms. Antlerless deer may be taken
December fifteenth through January first with bow and arrow only;
(4) Game Zone 10: September first through
January first with bow and arrow only and with firearms September
fifteenth through January first.
(B) Except as provided in subsection (A), the
season for taking antlered deer is August fifteenth through January
first.
(C) It is unlawful to pursue deer with dogs except
during the prescribed season for hunting deer.
Section 50-11-335. (A) The bag limit on
antlered deer is as follows:
Game Zones 1, 2, and 4: as set by the department;
Game Zones 7, 8, and 10: five a season.
(B) For game zones not provided for in subsection
(A), there is no day or season limit on antlered deer.
Section 50-11-340. Any person convicted of
hunting deer during the closed season must be fined not less than one
hundred dollars nor more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for
not more than thirty days. None of the fine may be suspended.
Section 50-11-350. Any person taking, attempting
to take, or having in his possession deer illegally or taking,
attempting to take, or killing deer in any way prohibited by the
department in Game Zone 1, 2, or 4 and on wildlife management area
lands throughout the State is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, must be fined not more than two hundred dollars or
imprisoned for not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-355. It is unlawful to hunt deer
within three hundred yards of a residence without permission of the
owner and occupant. Anyone violating the provisions of this section
is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not
more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty
days. The provisions of this section do not apply to a landowner
hunting on his own land.
Section 50-11-356. It is unlawful to discharge a gun or
weapon within three hundred yards of a poultry layer or broiler house
containing live poultry without permission of the owner. Anyone
knowingly violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than two
hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days. The
provisions of this section do not apply to a landowner discharging a
gun or weapon on his own land.
Section 50-11-380. In Game Zone 1 it is unlawful, except
during the season when the hunting of deer and bear is lawful, for any
person engaged in the hunting of any game whatsoever to have in his
possession any ammunition loaded with buckshot or larger shot or,
while so engaged, to have in his possession a rifle, the caliber of
which is greater than a caliber twenty-two, rimfire, or any rifle
ammunition of a greater caliber than twenty-two.
Any person convicted of violating the provisions of this
section must be imprisoned for not more than thirty days or fined not
more than two hundred dollars.
Section 50-11-390. (A) In Game Zones 1, 2, and 4
the department may declare open seasons and set bag limits and
methods of hunting and taking antlerless deer provided in Sections
50-11-120 and 50-11-410.
In all other game zones the department may declare open
seasons, set bag limits and methods of hunting and taking antlerless
deer, and issue antlerless deer quota permits of fifty dollars each to
landowners or lessees for the hunting and taking of antlerless deer.
Derived revenue must be used to administer the permits and conduct
deer research and management statewide.
(B) The department may declare an open season
for taking antlerless deer only between October first and January
first. Antlerless deer taken pursuant to a quota permit must be tagged
with a valid antlerless deer tag and reported. The tag must be attached
permanently to the lower jaw of the deer immediately after it is taken
and before it is transported.
(C) A person violating this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be punished as in Section
50-11-410.
(D) The department may close the season and
suspend or revoke a quota permit when environmental conditions or
other factors warrant.
Section 50-11-395. (A) In addition to
declaring open seasons for antlerless deer as prescribed in Section
50-11-390, the department may issue individual permits for taking
antlerless deer in Game Zones 1, 2, and 4 at a cost of five dollars
each. The permits are valid in Game Zones 1, 2, and 4 only as
prescribed by the department and may be possessed and used only by
the individuals to whom they are issued. The department annually
shall set the number of permits to be issued and the times and areas
where they are valid.
(B) Eighty percent of the revenue generated from
the sale of the permits must be used to administer the permits and for
deer management and deer research, and twenty percent must be used
for law enforcement relating to deer.
(C) A person taking or attempting to take an
antlerless deer pursuant to an individual permit in violation of
department guidelines or of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than five hundred
dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-400. It is unlawful for anyone in this State
to have in his possession any deer with the head detached when the
person is in transit from any woods, swamps, fields, or roads. Any
person convicted of transporting a deer with the head detached must
be fined not more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not
more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-410. For purposes of this chapter,
antlerless deer means a female (doe) deer, a male (buck) deer not
exhibiting two inch antlers visible above the natural hairline, or a
male (buck) deer that has shed, broken, or otherwise lost its antlers.
In South Carolina, it is unlawful to hunt, kill, take, or possess any
antlerless deer on any property unless an open season has been
declared on that property or an antlerless deer quota permit has been
issued for the legal harvest of antlerless deer on that specific
property. Any person violating the provisions of this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than
two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-420. Any person in whose
possession recently killed venison or fresh deerskin is found during
the closed season for hunting deer in that game zone by law is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than
fifty dollars nor more than one hundred dollars or imprisoned for not
more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-430. (A) It is unlawful to:
(1) hunt, take, or attempt to take a bear except
during the open season which is set by the department;
(2) buy, sell, barter, or exchange a bear or bear
part;
(3) possess or transport a freshly killed bear or
a bear part except during the open season for hunting and taking
bears.
(B) Each act constituting a violation is a separate
offense.
(C) A person violating the provisions of this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined not more than two thousand five hundred dollars or imprisoned
for not more than two years, or both. The hunting and fishing
privileges of a person convicted under the provisions of this section
must be suspended for three years. Equipment used or intended for
use in violating this section is forfeited to the department. The court
may order that restitution be paid to the department of not less than
one thousand five hundred dollars for each bear or bear part which is
the subject of a violation of this section.
Section 50-11-440. It is unlawful to use any type
bait to concentrate the bear population in any area or to lure them to
any location which gives the hunter an unnatural advantage when he
is hunting bear.
Section 50-11-500. (1) It is unlawful for
any person to rob any wild turkey nest or own, possess, control, sell,
or otherwise dispose of wild turkey eggs unless the possession of the
eggs is authorized by permit issued by the department under the
provisions of Section 50-11-1180.
(2) It is unlawful for any person to trap or snare
any wild turkey or to hunt or shoot a wild turkey at any time from
any natural or artificial blind or hiding place when the turkey is lured
by bait. This does not apply to mechanical feeders when used in a
planned conservation and management program approved by the
department.
(3) It is unlawful for any person to hunt, kill, or
possess female wild turkeys unlawfully killed at any time unless the
department sets special open seasons for their taking under the
provisions of Sections 50-11-520, 50-11-530, and 50-11-540.
(4) It is unlawful for any person to buy, sell, offer
for sale, barter, or have in possession for sale any wild turkeys.
(5) It is unlawful for any person to release in the
wild any pen-raised wild turkey unless that person is granted a permit
to do so by the department. These permits are made after the
department has caused a thorough study of the area on which
pen-raised turkeys are to be released. The release of these turkeys is
to take place under the supervision of department personnel. No
pen-raised turkey may be released for any purpose unless they have
been examined for parasites or disease and the release approved by
the department not less than thirty days before the date of their
release.
(6) It is unlawful for any person to buy, sell, offer
for sale, barter or have in possession for sale any pen-raised wild
turkeys or domestic turkeys for purposes of release in the wild. The
department may authorize pen-raised wild turkeys to be released
under permit on licensed privately owned shooting preserves if the
wild turkeys are designated as legal shooting preserve game by the
department, if they have been examined for parasites or disease, and
the release approved by the department not less than thirty days
before the date of their release. The taking of wild turkey on licensed
shooting preserves is governed by Article 7 of this chapter.
(7) It is unlawful for any person to sell or give
away pen-raised wild turkeys which are authorized to be released on
licensed shooting preserves without the written consent of the
department.
(8) It is unlawful for any person to shoot any wild
turkey on its roost between thirty minutes after official sunset and
thirty minutes before official sunrise.
(9) It is unlawful for any person to possess
pen-raised wild turkeys without a possession permit issued by the
department.
(10) A person who hunts or attempts to hunt a
wild turkey is required to have in his possession a set of wild turkey
transportation tags issued by the department or its designated agent
at no cost. A wild turkey killed must be tagged before being
transported from the point of kill. All bagged wild turkeys must be
checked at a designated wild turkey check station. The daily bag
limit for wild turkeys is two a day, not to exceed five during any one
license year, and no person may take more than two wild turkeys
during an open fall season. No hunter may possess more than one set
of turkey tags. A set consists of five tags.
(11) It is unlawful for a person to take or attempt
to take a wild turkey from a vehicle on a public road.
(12) It is unlawful for a person to take or attempt
to take a wild turkey with a rifle.
Any person violating the provisions of this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than
two hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days except,
upon conviction, any person unlawfully buying, selling, offering for
sale, bartering, or having in possession any wild turkey or wild turkey
eggs must be fined twenty-five dollars for each wild turkey or egg
bought, sold, offered for sale, bartered, or possessed for sale or
unlawfully possessed. Each day's violation constitutes a separate
offense.
Section 50-11-510. It is unlawful for a person to
hunt or take or attempt to hunt or take a wild turkey by means of, or
aid or use of, bait or baiting or on or over any baited area.
As used in this section, "bait" or "baiting'
means the placing, "depositing, exposing, distributing, or
scattering of salt, shelled, shucked, or unshucked corn, wheat, or
other grain, or other foodstuffs to constitute for wild turkeys a lure,
attraction, or enticement to, on, or over any areas where hunters are
attempting to take them, and "baited area" means an area
where salt, shelled, shucked, or unshucked corn, wheat, or other
grain, or other foodstuffs capable of luring, attracting, or enticing
wild turkeys is directly or indirectly placed, exposed, deposited,
distributed, or scattered, and the area remains a baited area for ten
days following complete removal of all bait.
Section 50-11-520. The department may make special
studies in all game zones of this State which have been restocked
with wild turkeys and, after such studies the department may declare
open or closed seasons of such duration as it considers advisable for
the taking of turkeys in areas concerned. However, in Game Zones
6 and 11, the open and closed seasons for the taking of wild turkey
are as provided in Section 50-11-560 except in those areas under
restocking agreements with the department.
Section 50-11-530. The department may, at its
discretion, prescribe methods by which turkeys may be taken in each
game zone and may fix the specific areas of the zones in which
turkeys have become numerous enough to be harvested. The
department may designate the sex of the turkeys that may be taken
and may prescribe any other regulations considered necessary and
expedient for the proper control of the harvesting of turkeys in the
zones. The bag limit for turkeys in Game Zones 6 and 11 is not more
than two male turkeys a day and not more than five male turkeys a
season.
Section 50-11-540. Any person taking, attempting
to take, or having in his possession turkey illegally or taking,
attempting to take, or killing turkey in any way not prescribed by the
department is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than one hundred dollars or
imprisoned for not more than thirty days. Every vehicle, boat,
animal, firearm, or other equipment used in hunting turkeys in
violation of Sections 50-11-520 and 50-11-530 or in the possession
of persons convicted of violations at the time of the violations is
forfeited to the State and may be confiscated by any peace officer
who shall deliver the items to the department.
For purposes of this section, a conviction for unlawfully
hunting turkeys is conclusive as against any convicted owner of the
above mentioned property.
In all other instances forfeiture is accomplished by the
initiation by the State of an action in the circuit court in the county in
which the property was seized giving notice to owners of record and
lienholders of record or other persons having claimed an interest in
the property subject to forfeiture and an opportunity to appear and
show, if they can, why the property should not be forfeited and
disposed of as provided for by this section. Failure of any person
claiming an interest in the property to appear at the above proceeding
after having been given notice of the proceeding constitutes a waiver
of his claim and the property is forfeited immediately to the State.
Notice of the above proceedings is accomplished by: (a)
personal service of the owner of record or lienholder of record by
certified copy of the petition or notice of hearing or (b) in the case of
property for which there is no owner or lienholder of record,
publication of notice in a newspaper of local circulation in the county
where the property was seized for at least two successive weeks
before the hearing.
Property constituted forfeited property by this section must
be sold under the same procedure prescribed in Section 50-11-740.
Section 50-11-550. It is unlawful between the
dates of February sixteenth and Thanksgiving Day for any person to
discharge any weapon, other than a shotgun, within one-fourth of a
mile of the backwaters of the Catawba River and its tributaries up to
the point and including all waters impounded by the India Hook
Dam.
Section 50-11-560. In Game Zones 6 and 11 male
wild turkeys, gobblers, may be hunted from March fifteenth to May
first, inclusive; but landowners of ten thousand acres or more may
have an option of choosing the hunting season provided herein or a
hunting season which extends from the day before Thanksgiving to
March fifteenth of each year. If they elect the option of the season
extending from the day before Thanksgiving to March fifteenth,
hunting on such lands during such season is lawful upon the filing of
a notarized statement of the election with the department at least ten
days prior to the opening of the season.
Article 4
Night Hunting, Harassment of Wildlife, Trespass
Offenses
Section 50-11-700. The use of artificial lights
from any vehicle or water conveyance for the purpose of observing
or harassing wildlife is unlawful after 11:00 p.m.
Any person violating the provisions of this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than
one hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-703. (A) In Game Zone
No. 1 the use of artificial lights from any vehicle or water
conveyance for the purpose of observing or harassing wildlife is
unlawful.
(B) Any person violating the provisions of this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined not more than one hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more
than thirty days.
Section 50-11-704. (A) In Game Zones 4 and 5 the
use of artificial lights from a vehicle or water conveyance to observe
or harass wildlife is unlawful.
(B) A person violating this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than one
hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days.
(C) Nothing in this section may be construed to
prohibit the lawful hunting of raccoon and fox."
Section 50-11-705. In Game Zone No. 2 the use
of artificial lights from any vehicle or water conveyance for the
purpose of observing or harassing wildlife is unlawful.
Any person violating the provisions of this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor and upon conviction must be fined not more than
one hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than thirty days.
Nothing in this section may be construed to prohibit the
lawful hunting of raccoon and fox.
Section 50-11-706. (A) In Game Zones
9 and 10 the use of artificial lights from any vehicle or water
conveyance for the purpose of observing or harassing wildlife is
unlawful. However, this section does not prohibit an owner of real
property or a person with a legal interest therein from the use of
artificial lights from any vehicle or water conveyance for the purpose
of surveying or protecting his property.
(B) Any person violating the provisions of this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined not more than one hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more
than thirty days.
(C) Nothing in this section may be construed to
prohibit the lawful hunting of raccoon and fox.
Section 50-11-710. Night hunting in this State is
unlawful except that raccoons, opossums, foxes, mink, and skunk
may be hunted at night; however, they may not be hunted with
artificial lights except when treed or cornered with dogs, or with
buckshot or any shot larger than a number four, or any rifle
ammunition of larger than a twenty-two rimfire.
For the purposes of this section, "night" means
that period of time between one hour after official sundown of a day
and one hour before official sunrise of the following day.
Any person violating the provisions of this section, upon
conviction, must be fined for the first offense not more than one
thousand dollars, or be imprisoned for not more than one year, or
both; for the second offense within two years from the date of
conviction for the first offense, not more than two thousand dollars
nor less than four hundred dollars, or be imprisoned for not more than
one year nor for less than ninety days, or both; for a third or
subsequent offense within two years of the date of conviction for the
last previous offense, not more than three thousand dollars nor less
than five hundred dollars, or be imprisoned for not more than one
year nor for less than one hundred twenty days, or both. Any person
convicted under this section after more than two years have elapsed
since his last conviction must be sentenced as for a first offense.
In addition to any other penalty, any person convicted for
a second or subsequent offense under this section within three years
of the date of conviction for a first offense shall have his privilege to
hunt in this State suspended for a period of two years. No hunting
license may be issued to an individual while his privilege is
suspended, and any license mistakenly issued is invalid. The penalty
for hunting in this State during the period of suspension, upon
conviction, must be imprisonment for not more than one year nor less
than ninety days.
The provisions of this section may not be construed to
prevent any owner of property from protecting the property from
destruction by wild game as provided by law.
It is unlawful for a person to use artificial lights at night,
except vehicle headlights while traveling in a normal manner on a
public road or highway, while in possession of or with immediate
access to both ammunition of a type prohibited for use at night by
the first paragraph of this section and a weapon capable of firing the
ammunition. A violation of this paragraph is punishable as provided
by Section 50-11-720.
Section 50-11-720. Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 50-11-710, any person convicted of the crime
of night hunting for deer or bear must (1) for a first offense be fined
not more than two thousand five hundred dollars or imprisoned as
provided in Section 50-11-710; (2) for a second offense within two
years of the first conviction be fined not less than five hundred
dollars nor more than two thousand five hundred dollars or
imprisoned as provided for a first offense; (3) for a third or
subsequent offense within two years of a conviction for a second or
subsequent offense be fined not less than six hundred dollars nor
more than three thousand dollars or imprisoned as provided for a first
offense.
Section 50-11-730. It is unlawful for any person
to hunt, shoot, or in any way kill deer from a motorboat, raft, or other
water conveyance or to molest deer while any part of the deer is in
the water. Any person violating the provisions of this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be imprisoned for not
less than thirty days nor more than ninety days or be fined not less
than one hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars.
"Hunting", as used in this section in reference
to a vehicle, boat, or device, includes the transportation of a hunter
to or from the place of hunting in violation of this section, or the
transportation of the carcass of a deer, or any part of a deer, which
has been unlawfully hunted or killed in violation of this section.
In addition to the penalty herein, every boat, raft, or other
water conveyance, vehicle, animal, firearm, and any other device
being used in the violation of this section must be confiscated and
delivered to the department.
For purposes of this section, a conviction for unlawfully
hunting deer from boats or other water conveyances is conclusive as
against any convicted owner of the above-mentioned property.
In all other cases, the forfeiture and sale is accomplished by
the procedure set forth in Section 50-11-740.
Section 50-11-740. Every vehicle, boat, animal,
and firearm used in the hunting of deer or bear at night is forfeited to
the State and must be confiscated by any peace officer who shall
forthwith deliver it to the department.
"Hunting" as used in this section in reference
to a vehicle or boat includes the transportation of a hunter to or from
the place of hunting or the transportation of the carcass, or any part
of the carcass, of a deer or bear which has been unlawfully killed at
night.
For purposes of this section, a conviction for unlawfully
hunting deer or bear at night is conclusive as against any convicted
owner of the above-mentioned property.
In all other instances, forfeiture must be accomplished by
the initiation by the State of an action in the circuit court in the
county in which the property was seized giving notice to owners of
record and lienholders of record or other persons having claimed an
interest in the property subject to forfeiture and an opportunity to
appear and show, if they can, why the property should not be
forfeited and disposed of as provided for by this section. Failure of
any person claiming an interest in the property to appear at the above
proceeding after having been given notice of the proceeding
constitutes a waiver of his claim and the property must be
immediately forfeited to the State.
Notice of the above proceedings must be accomplished by:
(a) personal service of the owner of record or
lienholder of record by certified copy of the petition or notice of
hearing or;
(b) in the case of property for which there is no
owner or lienholder of record, publication of notice in a newspaper
of local circulation in the county where the property was seized for
at least two successive weeks before the hearing.
The department shall sell any confiscated device at public
auction for cash to the highest bidder in front of the county
courthouse in the county where it is confiscated, after having given
ten days' public notice of the sale by posting advertisement thereof on
the door or bulletin board of the county courthouse or by publishing
the advertisement at least once in a newspaper of general circulation
in the county. Upon sale, the department shall pay over the net
proceeds, after payment of the proper costs and expenses, if any, of
the seizure, advertisement, and sale, including any proper expense
incurred for the storage of the confiscated device, to the State
Treasurer for deposit in the game protection fund. When the device
is of greater value than one thousand dollars, the owner may at any
time before sale redeem it by paying to the department the sum of
one thousand dollars. When the device is of lesser value than one
thousand dollars, the owner may at any time before sale redeem it by
paying to the department the retail market value. The sums received
by the department must be deposited in the game protection fund
pursuant to the provisions of this section.
Section 50-11-750. It is unlawful for any person
to feed or entice with food any American alligator (Alligator
mississippiensis), except those persons feeding alligators maintained
in protective captivity under a permit issued by the department
pursuant to Section 50-15-50 for education, scientific, commercial,
or recreational purposes; or department personnel, persons licensed,
or otherwise authorized by the department, or county or municipal
animal control personnel when relocating alligators by baiting or
enticement. Any person violating the provisions of this section is
guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined in an
amount not to exceed two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more
than thirty days.
Section 50-11-760. The hunting of all game from
public roads and rights-of-way owned by railroads is prohibited
whenever the public roads or railroad rights-of-way are adjacent to
lands that are posted against trespassing or hunting. The provisions
of this section do not apply to hunting by owners of the adjacent
lands or by persons who have permission of the owners to hunt the
adjacent lands. "Hunting" as used in this section includes
the hunting of deer by occupying stands therefor. Any person
violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than one hundred
dollars or be imprisoned for a period not to exceed thirty days.
Section 50-11-770. [Section repealed]
Section 50-11-780. No dog is required to be constrained by
a leash while it is actually engaged in hunting game and under
supervision. As used in this section "supervision" means
that the owner of the dog or his designee is either in the vicinity of
the dog or in the process of trying to retrieve the dog.
Article 5
Birds and Animals, Sanctuaries
Section 50-11-810. All species of game birds for
which the legislature has not provided a specific open season are
protected and may not be shot, trapped, destroyed, or attempted to be
shot, trapped, or destroyed at any time. The department may
prescribe an open season for the taking of exotic game birds,
prescribe the method by which they may be taken, and fix the
specific areas of any zone in which these exotic species may become
numerous enough to be harvested. All areas not specifically open to
hunting are closed to hunting. The department may designate the sex
that may be taken and may prescribe any other regulations that may
be considered wise and expedient for the harvest of these new game
birds. Any person taking, attempting to take, or having in his
possession these exotic game birds illegally or taking, attempting to
take, or killing these exotic game birds in any way not prescribed by
the department is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must
be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than one hundred dollars
or imprisoned for not less than fifteen days nor more than thirty days.
The provisions of this section are applicable to ruffed grouse.
Section 50-11-820. No person within the State
may kill, catch, or have in his possession, living or dead, any resident
or migratory wild bird, other than a game bird, or purchase or offer
or expose for sale any wild nongame bird after it has been killed or
caught, except as permitted by Section 50-11-1180.
Section 50-11-830. No part of the plumage, skin,
or body of any bird protected by Section 50-11-820 may be sold or
had in possession for sale whether the bird was captured or killed
within or without the State.
Section 50-11-840. No person may take or
destroy, or attempt to take or destroy, the nest or the eggs of any wild
bird or have such nest or eggs in his possession, except as permitted
in Section 50-11-1180.
Section 50-11-850. It is unlawful for any person
or any firm or corporation acting as a common carrier, its officers,
agents, or servants to ship, carry, take, or transport, either within or
beyond the confines of the State, any resident or migratory wild
nongame bird, except as permitted by Section 50-11-1180.
Section 50-11-851. The shooting, killing, or
maiming of an Antwerp or homing pigeon, commonly known as a
"carrier pigeon", is prohibited. Any person violating the
provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and must be
punished by a fine not exceeding ten dollars or imprisonment not
exceeding ten days.
Section 50-11-852. It is unlawful for any person
to molest or kill any of the birds of prey within this State. Birds of
prey include all hawks, eagles, falcons, kites, vultures, owls, and
ospreys. Anyone violating the provisions of this section is guilty of
a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than
twenty-five dollars nor more than a hundred dollars or imprisoned for
not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-853. No person, except the owner,
shall catch, kill, capture, or detain a homing, racing, or carrier pigeon
which at the time of its capture or detention has the name or initials
of its owner, its number, or another mark designating it as a homing,
racing, or carrier pigeon. A person violating the provisions of this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined not more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more
than thirty days.
Section 50-11-854. (A) The department
may establish seasons and bag limits for the hunting and taking of
crows consistent with the federal regulation governing those
activities. However:
(1) The hunting season or seasons on crows may
not exceed a total of one hundred twenty-four days during a calendar
year:
(2) The department shall designate a season or
seasons between September first and March first:
(3) It is unlawful to hunt or take crows:
(a) from an aircraft;
(b) by any methods except firearms, bow and
arrow, and falconry;
(c) except as permitted by this section.
(B) A person violating this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than one
hundred nor more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned not more
than thirty days.
Section 50-11-860. The department, without any
costs whatsoever to the State, shall designate and establish
sanctuaries where game, birds, and animals may breed unmolested,
if any landowner enters into an agreement with the department to set
aside and turn over to the State for that purpose a certain number of
acres of land. There may be no hunting or trespassing upon these
lands so designated as a sanctuary by anyone for five years from the
date of the agreement. The department may post those lands so
designated as a sanctuary in the name of the State and prosecute any
persons hunting or trespassing on the lands. Any agreement entered
into under authority given in this section may be terminated at any
time by the landowner and the department.
Section 50-11-870. The following areas are
declared to be bird sanctuaries:
(1) Port Royal Plantation on Hilton Head Island,
Beaufort County;
(2) Highlands of Otranto Subdivision in
Berkeley County;
(3) the Town of Bonneau in Berkeley County;
(4) St. James Estates, Spring Hill, Devonshire,
Raintree, and Harbor Lakes Subdivisions in Berkeley County;
(5) The Subdivision of Clear View on James
Island, Charleston County;
(6) James Island water district in Charleston
County;
(7) the Subdivision of Lee - Jackson - McCalls
Corner on James Island, Charleston County;
(8) St. Phillips Parish, St. Michaels Parish, and
North Charleston Public Service District, Charleston County;
(9) Melrose, Longbranch, and Shaftesbury
Subdivisions in Charleston County as bounded on the south by
Highway 17, on the west by Long Branch Creek, on the north by
Magwood property line, and on the east by the property line of
Castlewood Subdivision;
(10) Forest Lakes Subdivision located in the
City and County of Charleston;
(11) Winnsboro Mills in Fairfield County
bounded on the north by the city limits of Winnsboro, on the south
by the intersection of Highways 321, 34, and 215, on the west by the
by-pass of Highway 321, and on the east by Golf Course Road;
(12) Avondale Forest as recorded at plat book
RR page 186 and plat book BBB page 36 in the office of the
Registrar of Mesne Conveyances for Greenville County;
(13) Lake Forest and Lake Forest Heights in
Greenville County, bounded on the north by Edwards Road, on the
east by Shannon Drive, on the south by Old Spartanburg Road, and
the west by Highway 291;
(14) Botony Woods, Greenville County;
(15) Heritage Lakes in Greenville County;
(16) the City of Ocean Drive Beach, Horry
County;
(17) Windy Hill Beach, Horry County;
(18) Briarcliff Acres in Horry County as
bounded on the north by Highway 17, on the east by the Holmes
property, on the south by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the west by the
Patterson property;
(19) Kirkover Hills near Camden in Kershaw
County;
(20) Sunnyhills Subdivision near Camden in
Kershaw County;
(21) The area between the western city limits
of Camden and the Seaboard Railroad tracks, Kershaw County;
(22) that area bounded by the Haile Street
Extension, U.S. Highway No. 1, and Lake Shore Drive near
Camden, Kershaw County;
(23) Saluda Gardens, Saluda Terrace,
Westover Acres, and Saluda Hills Subdivisions in Lexington County;
(24) Town of Arcadia Lakes, Richland County;
(25) Community of Belvedere in Richland
County;
(26) Deerfield Plantation, Berkeley County;
River Hills Plantation, York County;
(27) City of Tega Cay, York County;
(28) the area in York County, consisting of a
portion of the impounded waters of Lake Wylie lying south of State
Highway 49 and east of State Highway 274, southward to the dam of
Lake Wylie. That area lying on the eastern side of State Highway
No. 72, embracing the Country Club Estates, the Rock Hill Country
Club, the Oakdale School property, a portion of the Drennan
property, and being bounded on the north by the Fewell property, on
the east by the Fewell and Parrish properties, on the south by the old
Mount Holly Road, and on the west and north by State Highway No.
72;
(29) the area known as the community of River
Hills Plantation, Inc., in York County.
(30) The Town of Pawleys Island in
Georgetown County.
(31) the area in Clarendon County consisting
of that portion of Tawcaw Creek, adjacent to Goat Island, lying
southeast of County Road 38, and extending into Lake Marion to the
extent of the Santee National Wildlife Refuge boundaries lying east
and west of that portion of Lake Marion;
(32) Rolling Green Retirement Community in
Greenville County.
It is unlawful to use shotguns, rifles, pellet guns, and BB
guns within the area described in this section.
Section 50-11-875. The following area in
Charleston County within the City of Charleston is declared to be a
bird sanctuary:
From William Kennerty Drive along Highway 61,
approximately 2,800 feet to Ashley Hall Plantation Road, then from
Highway 61 along Ashley Hall Plantation Road, approximately 4,600
feet to Captiva Row, then from Ashley Hall Plantation Road along
Captiva Row, approximately 1,500 feet to Ashley Hall Road, then
from Captiva Row along Ashley Hall Road, approximately 400 feet
to Boone Hall Drive, then from Ashley Hall Road along Boone Hall
Drive, approximately 3,250 feet to William Kennerty Drive, then
from Boone Hall Drive along William Kennerty Drive,
approximately 1,050 feet to Highway 61 at the point of beginning.
It is unlawful for any person to trap, hunt, molest, or
attempt to molest in any manner any bird or wild fowl or to molest
any birds' nests or wild fowls' nests within the sanctuary.
Any person violating the provisions of this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than
two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-880. The following areas are
designated as wildlife sanctuaries:
(1) the Sea Pines Public Service District on
Hilton Head Island, Beaufort County;
(2) the Highlands of Fripp Island, Beaufort
County;
(3) the Goose Creek Reservoir in Berkeley
County including all lands lying within one-half mile of the shoreline
of the reservoir;
(4) Lawton Bluff Subdivision and Lawton
Plantation in Charleston County;
(5) Hobcaw Point Subdivision in the City of Mt.
Pleasant, County of Charleston;
(6) Prestwood Lake Area, Darlington County,
which includes Prestwood Lake and that area around the lake
contained in a radius of three-fourths of a mile from the shore of the
lake and bounded on the east by Sonoco Dam and on the west by a
line running in a southerly direction across Black Creek from the
New Sonoco Clubhouse;
(7) that area in Florence County known as
Forest Lake bordered on the north by South Cashua Road and
Highway 76, on the west by secondary road 106, on the south by
Savannah Grove Road, on the east by Knollwood Road, and that
portion of the lake east of Knollwood Road and that upland extending
one hundred yards from the shore of the lake;
(8) Lake Oakdale in Florence County bordered
on the north by the secondary road known as Stralton Drive, on the
west by Pelican Lane and West Lake Oakdale Drive, on the south by
Shearton Road until it intersects with Seaboard Coastline Railroad
tracks, and on the east by West Lake Drive and Pine Needles Road;
(9) Pelham Estates i, II, and III, Stratton Place,
and Watson's Orchard in Greenville County;
(10) that portion of McCormick County
between Little River and the Savannah River lying south of Highway
378;
(11) Quail Run in York County.
It is unlawful to discharge any firearm including, but not
limited to, BB guns and pellet rifles or to attempt to take or kill any
wildlife within any of the above-described areas by any means.
If the department determines that, due to size, disease, or
other extraordinary factors, a particular population of a species
located in, on, or around a sanctuary described above constitutes a
threat to the health, safety, and welfare of the public or to itself, or
other species in, on, or around the sanctuary, it may authorize the
taking of a sufficient number of species to reduce or eliminate the
threat. The wildlife must be taken by department personnel or other
persons acting under their supervision and the authorization for the
taking limits the number of animals taken and the days, times, and
methods to be used.
Section 50-11-883. (A) The portion of
Lake Secession in Abbeville County lying south of Highway 184 is
a wildlife sanctuary. It is unlawful for anyone to trap, hunt, molest,
or attempt to molest in any manner any bird or other game animal
within the sanctuary. Any person violating the provisions of this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined not more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more
than thirty days.
(B) Vereen Memorial Historical Gardens in Horry
County is a wildlife sanctuary. It is unlawful for anyone to trap,
hunt, molest, or attempt to molest in any manner any bird or game
animal within the sanctuary. Any person violating the provisions of
this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must
be fined not more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not
more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-890. The following areas are
designated bird and squirrel sanctuaries:
(1) Bayview Acres in Charleston County;
(2) all that area of the subdivision of Drayton on
Ashley in Charleston County bounded as follows on the south by the
Seaboard Coastline Railroad, on the east by the Ashley River, on the
north at the corner of Highway 61, and the Seaboard Coastline
Railroad for 2,585 feet bearing south 49 degrees 50'W., and on the
west by Highway 61.
Section 50-11-900. The following areas are
declared to be nongame bird sanctuaries:
(1) the Hannahan Public Service District located
in Berkeley County;
(2) St. Andrews Parish in Charleston County.
Section 50-11-910. The land owned or managed
by the National Audubon Society, Incorporated, in Berkeley and
Dorchester Counties, known as the Francis Beidler Forest, is declared
to be a sanctuary for the protection of game, birds, and other animals.
There may be no hunting, fishing, or trespassing in the sanctuary.
Fishing may be permitted by written authorization from the
management of the Francis Beidler Forest only.
The management of the Francis Beidler Forest shall post
along the outer boundaries of the land and mouths of all streams and
creeks entering into the Francis Beidler Forest signs notifying the
public that the area is a sanctuary and is closed to hunting and fishing
except as authorized.
No flowers, shrubs, trees, or other plants may be damaged
or removed from the park without permission from the management.
Any person convicted of violating the provisions of this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined not more than two hundred dollars, or imprisoned for not more
than thirty days.
Section 50-11-915. The land owned, leased, or
managed by the Playcard Environmental Education Center in Horry
County is declared a sanctuary for the protection of game, birds, and
other animals. There may be no hunting, fishing, or trespassing in the
sanctuary. Fishing may be permitted only by written authorization
from the management of the center.
The management of the center shall post along the outer
boundaries of the land and mouths of all streams and creeks entering
into the Playcard Environmental Education Center signs notifying the
public that the area is a sanctuary and is closed to hunting and fishing
except as authorized.
No flowers, shrubs, trees, or other plants may be damaged
or removed from the park without permission from the management.
A person convicted of violating the provisions of this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined not more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more
than thirty days.
Section 50-11-920. The land owned or leased to
Kershaw County to be used as a county park and streams or creeks
entering into the lands are declared to be a sanctuary for the
protection of game, birds, and animals. There may be no hunting,
trapping, fishing, or trespassing thereon. Fishing is permitted by
persons obtaining fishing permits from the management of the
Kershaw County Park. Fishing is not permitted in the swimming area
or when water in the lake is low for repairs.
The management of the Kershaw County Park shall post
along the outer boundaries of the land and mouths of all streams and
creeks entering into the Kershaw County Park signs notifying the
public that the area is a sanctuary and closed to hunting and fishing
except as authorized.
No flowers, shrubs, trees, or plants may be removed from
the park without permission from the management.
No alcoholic beverages or persons under the influence of
alcohol are permitted in the Kershaw County Park.
Dogs must be on a leash, except those used in the Field
Trial Club events.
The Kershaw County Park may not be used as a dumping
place for trash, garbage, or other refuse.
A part of the Kershaw County Park, about four hundred
twenty-one acres, east of Pine Tree Creek, north of Burkett Branch,
south of the land owned by Bowater Co. and T. L. Myers, and west
of land owned by Bowater Co., and Bud Smith may be used by the
Mid-Carolina Field Trial Clubs. The maintenance and development
of these grounds into field trial grounds is under the supervision of
the Mid-Carolina Field Trial Club. The club shall pay the costs of
developing and maintaining the grounds. All clubs sponsoring trials
on the grounds shall obtain permission from the department before
a trial is held. Field trial dogs are permitted to exercise and train on
the grounds during field trial seasons only when a trial is not in
progress. Trapping of released birds is permitted by clubs for use in
future trials only. Only blank ammunition may be used on trial areas.
The superintendent of Kershaw County Park shall maintain
jurisdiction over game law enforcement and security of this area.
Any person convicted of violating the provisions of this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and is subject to a fine of not more
than two hundred dollars or imprisonment for a period not exceeding
thirty days, or both.
Section 50-11-925. The land owned, leased, or
managed by the South Carolina Future Farmers of America Camp of
the Little River Neck section of Horry County is declared a sanctuary
for the protection of game, birds, and other animals. There may be no
hunting, fishing, or trespassing in the sanctuary. Fishing may be
permitted only by written authorization from the management of the
camp.
The management of the camp shall post along the outer
boundaries of the land and mouths of all streams and creeks entering
into the camp signs notifying the public that the area is a sanctuary
and is closed to hunting and fishing except as authorized.
No flowers, shrubs, trees, or other plants may be damaged
or removed from the camp without permission from the
management.
A person convicted of violating the provisions of this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined not more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more
than thirty days.
Section 50-11-930. It is unlawful for any person
to trap, hunt, or molest in any manner any species of duck or geese,
or to molest any duck or goose nest, on any water or tideland owned
by the State within the following boundary:
Beginning at the westernmost tip of the Isle of Palms at
the base of the bridge across Breach Inlet and running a course of 343
degrees true to a unnamed marsh island; thence following the
low-water mark of the unnamed island in a northeasterly direction to
the Intracoastal Waterway; thence across the Intracoastal Waterway
to the north bank of the intersection of Swinton Creek and the
Intracoastal Waterway; thence in a northeasternly direction along the
bank of the Intracoastal Waterway to Hamlin Creek; thence 300
yards up the west bank of Hamlin Creek; thence across to the east
bank of Hamlin Creek and following the creek bank to the
westernmost tip of Goat Island at the Intracoastal Waterway; thence
running in a northeasternly direction along the high-water mark of
Goat Island to a point at latitude 32 degrees 48.5'N. and longitude 79
degrees 45.5'W.; thence running a course of 151 degrees true across
the Intracoastal Waterway to the high-water mark of the Isle of
Palms; and, thence following the high-water mark of the Isle of
Palms to the westernmost tip of the island at the base of the bridge
across Breach Inlet.
Any person violating the provisions of this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be punished by a fine
of not more than two hundred dollars or by imprisonment for not
more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-940. The property of The Belle W.
Baruch Foundation in Georgetown County, other than those areas
whose surface is at or below mean high tide, is designated as a bird
and game refuge, and it is unlawful for any person to trap, hunt,
molest, or attempt to molest in any manner any bird, wild fowl, or
game, including wild hogs, within the refuge, or to trespass in any
manner upon the property of the Belle W. Baruch Foundation for that
purpose. Any education and research activities conducted by the
University of South Carolina or Clemson University, or under the
supervision of the University of South Carolina or Clemson
University is not unlawful.
Any person violating the provisions of this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than
five hundred dollars or be imprisoned for not more than six months,
or both.
Section 50-11-950. The lands owned by
Brookgreen Gardens, as an eleemosynary corporation for
southeastern flora and fauna, in Georgetown County and all streams,
creeks, and waters, fresh, salt or mixed, entering into the lands are
established as a sanctuary for the protection of game, other birds, and
animals, and any hunting, shooting, fishing, or trespassing on the
lands or waters is prohibited, except such hunting and shooting as
may be carried on by permission of the trustees of Brookgreen
Gardens, granted at an annual meeting of the trustees. Permission for
hunting and shooting is not granted by the trustees unless it is
apparent to them that there is an excess of deer or other game which
may cause damage to the gardens or other property owned by the
trustees. The public is allowed to fish in the Atlantic Ocean from the
beaches of the area and in the saltwater creeks entering into it, under
such regulations as may be promulgated by the Department of Parks,
Recreation and Tourism having due regard for the safety of bathers
and convenience of other users of the park. The trustees of the
Brookgreen Gardens Corporation or the State Commission of
Forestry shall post signs along the outer boundaries of the land and
at the mouths of all streams and creeks notifying the public that the
area is a sanctuary and closed to hunting and fishing, except as
authorized by the terms of this section.
Nothing herein abridges or curtails the rights of the
department to control and permit the oyster bottoms in the area under
its jurisdiction.
Any person convicted of violating the provisions of this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to a fine of not less
than twenty-five dollars nor more than one hundred dollars or
imprisonment for not exceeding thirty days.
Section 50-11-960. The following area is
designated as the Paris Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary:
Beginning on Poinsett Highway (U.S. 25 North) at its
intersection with Little Texas Road and following Little Texas Road
to Roe Road and thence along Roe Road to a point opposite the
northwestern boundary of Paris Mountain State Park and continuing
with the western and southern boundaries of said Park to State Park
Road; thence continuing south on State Park Road and Paris
Mountain Road to Timber Lane; thence west on Timber Lane to
Tryon Avenue; thence southwest on Tryon Avenue to Crestwood
Road; thence north and west on Crestwood Road to Manley Drive
and continuing generally west on Manley Drive, Dreamland Way,
and Jervey Road to North Parker Road; thence generally north along
North Parker Road to Phillips Trail and then along Phillips Trail to
the intersection with Pistol Club Road; thence along Pistol Club Road
to Pilot Road; thence generally north on Pilot Road to Club View
Drive and on Club View Drive to the intersection of Old Buncombe
Road; thence north on Old Buncombe Road to Poinsett Highway and
from there to the beginning point at its intersection with Little Texas
Road.
Any person killing or maiming any bird or animal within
the sanctuary is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must
be fined not more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not
more than thirty days. Any person who kills squirrels on his own
property is not subject to the provisions of this section.
Section 50-11-961. The campus of Greenville
Technical College in Greenville County bounded on the north by
East Faris Road, on the east by South Pleasantburg Drive (Highway
291), on the south by Cleveland Street, and on the west by the Reedy
River, is designated as a bird and wildlife sanctuary.
It is unlawful for a person to trap, hunt, molest, or attempt
to molest in any manner a bird or wild fowl or to molest any birds'
nests or wild fowls' nests within the sanctuary, and it is unlawful for
a person to trap, hunt, molest, or attempt to molest in any manner any
wildlife within the sanctuary.
A person violating the provisions of this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be punished by a fine
of not more than one hundred dollars or by imprisonment for not
more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-970. The area in Richland County
consisting of the lands and waters owned by the Lake Dogwood
Corporation is designated a waterfowl sanctuary. It is unlawful for
any person to trap, hunt, or molest in any manner any species of duck
or goose, or to molest any duck or goose nest in the refuge. Anyone
violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than two hundred
dollars or be imprisoned for not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-980. The lands and waters in
Charleston Harbor and its adjacent estuarine system in Charleston
County lying within the following boundaries are designated a
wildlife sanctuary:
The area in Charleston County beginning at the foot of
Station 22 " Street on Sullivan's Island, thence on a line north
following Ben Sawyer Boulevard (Highway 703) into Mt. Pleasant
to a point just south of Center Street where the marsh of the upper
reaches of Jeanette Creek meets highland, thence turning 230 degrees
southwest following a line to Pitt Street in Mt. Pleasant, thence
turning northwest following Pitt Street to its intersection with Live
Oak Avenue, thence northeast to Coleman Boulevard, thence
following Coleman Boulevard across Shem Creek and continuing on
a line 310 degrees northwest to the eastern range marker for the
Drum Island Channel Range just south of Remley's Point, thence
continuing northwest on the Drum Island Reach for approximately
six thousand eighty feet, thence due west on a line across the
Charleston peninsula for approximately seven thousand nine hundred
sixty-six feet, thence turning 330 degrees northwest and continuing
for approximately nine thousand six hundred forty-three feet along
the east side of the Ashley River, thence turning 330 degrees
northwest and continuing on a line for approximately five thousand
eight hundred seventy feet, thence turning 240 degrees and
continuing for approximately four thousand one hundred ninety-three
feet, thence turning 134 degrees southeast and continuing
approximately nine thousand six hundred forty-three feet to a point
on the west bank of the Ashley River just south of the WTMA radio
tower, thence turning 200 degrees south and continuing for
approximately three thousand three hundred fifty-four feet along the
west bank of the Ashley River, thence turning south 170 degrees for
approximately three thousand seven hundred seventy-three feet,
thence turning northwest 310 degrees and continuing for
approximately four thousand one hundred ninety-three feet, thence
turning south 190 degrees and continuing approximately five
thousand thirty-one feet, thence returning east 105 degrees and
continuing for approximately three thousand seven hundred
seventy-three feet, thence turning south again 190 degrees and
continuing for approximately two thousand five hundred sixteen feet
to its intersection with Highway 61, thence turning southeast 120
degrees and continuing approximately nineteen thousand sixty-two
feet to the north bank of Wappoo Creek, thence turning south 200
degrees and continuing approximately two thousand nine hundred
thirty-five feet, thence turning southeast 144 degrees and continuing
for approximately two thousand nine hundred thirty-five feet to a
point just south of Harborview Road, thence turning east-southeast
100 degrees and continuing for approximately one thousand two
hundred fifty-eight feet, thence turning southeast 130 degrees and
continuing approximately one thousand six hundred seventy-seven
feet, thence turning east 100 degrees and continuing for
approximately four thousand one hundred ninety-three feet, thence
turning northeast 30 degrees and continuing for approximately two
thousand ninety-six feet, thence turning east 80 degrees and
continuing for approximately one thousand two hundred fifty-eight
feet, thence turning southeast 120 degrees and continuing for
approximately one thousand two hundred fifty-eight feet, thence
turning south 200 degrees and continuing approximately one
thousand six hundred seventy-seven feet to the head of Kushiwah
Creek, thence turning east-southeast 110 degrees and continuing
approximately four thousand one hundred ninety-three feet, thence
turning northeast 30 degrees and continuing for approximately eight
hundred thirty-nine feet, thence turning northwest 320 degrees and
continuing for approximately two thousand five hundred sixteen feet,
thence turning north 20 degrees and continuing approximately six
hundred twenty-nine feet, thence turning east-southeast 110 degrees
and continuing for approximately two thousand nine hundred
thirty-five feet, thence returning due north and continuing for
approximately one thousand two hundred fifty-eight feet, thence
turning due east and continuing for approximately three thousand
seven hundred seventy-three feet along the southern edge of
Charleston Harbor, thence turning northeast 60 degrees and
continuing for approximately one thousand two hundred fifty-eight
feet to the point at Fort Johnson, thence turning due south and
continuing approximately nine thousand two hundred twenty-four
feet to a point on the west bank of Schooper (Schooner) Creek,
thence turning due east and continuing for approximately six
thousand seven hundred eight feet across Morris Island along the dike
on the north end of the spoil area, thence turning northeast 50 degrees
and continuing approximately sixteen thousand three hundred
fifty-one feet across the mouth of Charleston Harbor to the point of
beginning on Sullivan's Island.
It is unlawful for any person to hunt, trap, molest, or to
attempt to take or molest in any manner, any wild bird, bird egg, or
mammal within the sanctuary. The department, its duly authorized
agents, or persons with written permits issued by the department may
engage in predator control, bird banding, and other scientific
activities including the collection of specimens for scientific purposes
intended to enhance, maintain, or further our understanding of
wildlife populations within the sanctuary.
The department shall post the general outline of the
sanctuary and during the nesting season shall conspicuously post bird
nesting areas. Posting of bird nesting areas constitutes public notice
that the areas are closed to entry. The term "molest" as
used in this section includes, but is not limited to, walking upon
posted lands or allowing pets to roam upon them. It is also unlawful
for any person to remove or tamper with signs posted by the
department pursuant to this section.
Nothing herein shall preclude the normal operations of the
marine terminals and other facilities of the South Carolina State Ports
Authority, or the dredging and disposal operations by the U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers, South Carolina State Ports Authority, or their
agents or contractors, or the normal shipping and maritime activities
in the Port of Charleston.
Any person violating the provisions of this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than
five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than ninety days, or
both.
Section 50-11-990. Anyone hunting or
trespassing upon any land designated as a sanctuary under the
provisions of this article must be fined for each offense not less than
one hundred dollars nor more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned
for not more than thirty days.
Article 6
Special Depredation Permits, Collection Permits, Closing Seasons,
Special Seasons
Section 50-11-1050. Where wildlife is destroying
property, the department, upon the request of the property owner,
may issue a permit authorizing the property owner, under the
supervision of the department, to take action necessary to remove the
destructive wildlife from his property.
Section 50-11-1060. Any person desiring to put out
poison on lands belonging to such person for the purpose of
poisoning predatory animals shall first obtain a permit from the
department and publish the dates the poison will be put out and
describe the areas where it will be placed by one notice in a
newspaper published in the county in which the lands are situate.
Poison may not be put out on lands in this State otherwise. Any
person violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and is subject to a fine of not less than twenty-five
dollars nor more than one hundred dollars or imprisonment of not
less than ten days nor more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-1070. Bobcats may be killed by
officers of the law and by landowners upon their holdings without
license at any time.
Section 50-11-1080. Whenever it appears that
coyotes are destroying birds, poultry, pigs, lambs, or other property
in any county in this State or there is an apparent epidemic of rabies
in any county, the department, upon the written request of a majority
of the legislative delegation of any such county, shall declare an open
season on coyotes, with the use of firearms, in the county suffering
from the destruction and for such time as the delegation may consider
desirable.
Section 50-11-1090. The department has the
authority during any season of the year to permit the taking of any
game animal and prescribe the method by which they may be taken
when they become so numerous that they cause excessive damage to
crops and property. Any animal taken under these conditions is
under the supervision of the department. Any deer killed under these
conditions must be given to eleemosynary institutions.
Section 50-11-1105. The department may declare
a closed season for not over ten days at any one time in any area in
the State when it appears on account of abnormal conditions that deer
or other game cannot protect themselves. The department shall give
notice of the closed season so declared by publication in at least two
daily newspapers and in a newspaper of the county or counties in
which the closed season is declared if the county has a newspaper,
stating the length or period of the closed season. Any person found
hunting with firearms, bows and arrows, or other game-taking
devices, or dog within the restricted territory during a closed season
so declared is guilty of a violation of the provisions of this section,
regardless of whether he has or has not killed or taken any game.
The penalty for a violation of the provisions of this section is a fine
of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than two hundred
dollars or imprisonment for not less than thirty days.
Section 50-11-1110. When in any county of the
State there exist abnormal conditions that might affect the supply of
game or there is an abnormal scarcity of game, the department, upon
the written request of a majority of the legislative delegation,
including the Senator, from such county, may shorten or close the
open season for hunting in any such county. The department shall
give notice of the closed or shortened season by publication in at least
two daily newspapers and in a newspaper of the county in which the
closed or shortened season is declared, stating the length of the closed
or shortened season. Any person found hunting with gun or dog
within the restricted territory during a closed season so declared, is
guilty of a violation of the provisions of this section, regardless of
whether he has killed any game or not. The penalty for violation of
the provisions of this section is a fine of not less than twenty-five
dollars nor more than one hundred dollars or imprisonment for not
less than thirty days.
Section 50-11-1120. Whenever it appears that
foxes are destroying birds, poultry, pigs, lambs, or other property in
any county in this State or there is an apparent epidemic of rabies in
any county, the department, upon the written request of a majority of
the legislative delegation of any such county, shall declare an open
season on foxes, with the use of firearms, in the county suffering
from the destruction and for so long as the delegation considers
desirable.
Section 50-11-1130. Raccoons and squirrels may
be killed by owners of property from July fifteenth to the regular
open season on them if these animals are destroying crops.
Section 50-11-1140. The United States Fish and
Wildlife Service may allow the hunting of antlered and antlerless
deer by those holding proper hunting licenses of this State on any sea
island within any federally owned or controlled game reserve,
national park, or game refuge during the open season for deer hunting
under the laws of this State, whenever the officials of the United
States Fish and Wildlife Service determine that the deer population
of the island exceeds that which can properly maintain itself on any
island. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service shall notify the
department, in writing, at least ten days prior to allowing such
hunting, of the opening and shall also advertise it at least once in a
newspaper of general circulation in the coastal area of the State at
least one week before any hunting is permitted.
Section 50-11-1150. When directed by the
department, its employees may trap, by the use of steel or other traps,
fox, wildcat, bobcat, wolf, coyote, skunk, raccoons, and any other
predatory animals on any lands owned by the State or any of its
boards, commissions, officers, institutions, or agencies and on
cooperative wildlife management areas within the United States
Forest Service lands.
Section 50-11-1160. The employees of the United
States Fish and Wildlife Service and those employees of the United
States or the agencies thereof in charge of any national park, game
reserve, or game refuge also have the right to trap predatory animals
within the confines of such national park, game reserve, or game
refuge.
Section 50-11-1170. [Until July 1, 1994, this
section reads as follows:]In order to more effectively control
predatory animals, the employees of the Department of Game shall
cooperate with the employees of the United States and its agencies in
trapping programs and may accept aid and advice from federal
employees.
[From and after July 1, 1994, this section will be entitled
"Department to cooperate with United States government to
control predatory animals" and reads as follows:]In order to
more effectively control predatory animals, the employees of the
department shall cooperate with the employees of the United States
and its agencies in trapping programs and may accept aid and advice
from federal employees.
Section 50-11-1180. [Until July 1, 1994, this
section reads as follows:]For purposes of this section:
(a) "Take" means to harass, hunt,
capture, or kill.
(b) "Protected wildlife" means any
wildlife, part, product, egg, offspring nest, dead body, or part thereof
which is managed or protected or the taking of which is specifically
regulated by the department.
Permits may be granted by the department to any properly
accredited competent person permitting him to collect protected
wildlife for strictly scientific or propagating purposes only. No permit
is required for the collecting or taking of nonprotected wildlife.
Applications for a permit must be made to the director of the
appropriate division who shall investigate the applicant and the
project or program for which the collection is to be made. The
application must be accompanied by a payment of a ten-dollar fee to
cover the cost of the examination and the issuing of the permit. If the
department considers the applicant to be qualified and the program
or project to be necessary or desirable, it shall issue a permit which
expires on December thirty-first of the year in which it is issued.
Permits may be renewed for one year upon application and the
payment of a ten-dollar renewal fee if the department determines the
applicant and the program or project is still qualified. Permits are not
transferable but any student assistant working under the direct
supervision of the permittee in collecting activities may participate
under the permit. All collecting or taking must be conducted so as to
adhere to recognized scientific methods. Wherever practicable, data,
results, and specimens must be made available to the public upon
request. The permittee shall submit a report at the end of the permit
period of the specimens collection and of other information as may
be included on the report form, which must be furnished by the
department. Collecting permits for endangered species must be issued
only in accordance with Section 50-15-50. The provisions of Section
50-17-70 are not superseded by the provisions of this section.
Any person violating the provisions of this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined in an amount
of not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than one hundred dollars
or imprisoned for a term not to exceed thirty days and any permit
issued to that person is revoked.
[From and after July 1, 1994, this section reads as
follows:]For purposes of this section:
(a) "Take" means to harass, hunt,
capture, or kill.
(b) "Protected wildlife" means any
wildlife, part, product, egg, offspring nest, dead body, or part thereof
which is managed or protected or the taking of which is specifically
regulated by the department.
Permits may be granted by the department to any properly
accredited competent person permitting him to collect protected
wildlife for strictly scientific or propagating purposes only. No
permit is required for the collecting or taking of nonprotected
wildlife. Applications for a permit must be made to the department
which shall investigate the applicant and the project or program for
which the collection is to be made. The application must be
accompanied by a payment of a ten-dollar fee to cover the cost of the
examination and the issuing of the permit. If the department
considers the applicant to be qualified and the program or project to
be necessary or desirable, it shall issue a permit which expires on
December thirty-first of the year in which it is issued. Permits may
be renewed for one year upon application and the payment of a
ten-dollar renewal fee if the department determines the applicant and
the program or project is still qualified. Permits are not transferable
but any student assistant working under the direct supervision of the
permittee in collecting activities may participate under the permit.
All collecting or taking must be conducted so as to adhere to
recognized scientific methods. Wherever practicable, data, results,
and specimens must be made available to the public upon request.
The permittee shall submit a report at the end of the permit period of
the specimens collection and of other information as may be included
on the report form, which must be furnished by the department.
Collecting permits for endangered species must be issued only in
accordance with Section 50-15-50. The provisions of Section
50-17-70 are not superseded by the provisions of this section.
Any person violating the provisions of this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined in an amount
of not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than one hundred dollars
or imprisoned for a term not to exceed thirty days and any permit
issued to that person is revoked.
Article 7
Shooting Preserves and Pen-Raised Quail
Section 50-11-1200. The department may grant
operating licenses for shooting preserves which are privately owned
and operated under the terms and provisions as provided in this
article. Shooting preserves may not be established for the purpose of
extending the regular hunting seasons for native species.
Section 50-11-1210. No new preserve may be
licensed by the department without the approval of the majority of
the legislative delegation of the county in which such preserve is to
be located.
Section 50-11-1220. The annual fee for obtaining
a shooting preserve operator's license is two hundred dollars for the
first one hundred acres of shooting preserve area, plus fifty dollars for
each additional one hundred acres or part thereof.
Section 50-11-1230. [Section repealed]
Section 50-11-1240. In order to be licensed as a
shooting preserve operator, the operator must own or lease a
minimum of one hundred contiguous acres, including water areas.
The preserve is restricted to not more than one thousand, five
hundred contiguous acres. Proof of ownership or leasehold interest
and accurate maps or plats identifying the proposed area must
accompany all applications. Shooting preserves may be approved by
the department to release pen-raised turkeys but those preserves are
restricted to not less than ten thousand contiguous acres owned by the
operator. Shooting preserves approved by the department to release
pen-raised turkeys must apply for a permit annually and pay a fee of
ten thousand dollars in lieu of the fees required by Section
50-11-1220. Nonresident big game permits are not required on those
specially licensed shooting preserves.
Section 50-11-1250. Shooting preserve operators
shall maintain a clearly defined boundary on which signs designating
the area as a shooting preserve must be posted at intervals of one
hundred fifty feet or less. Construction of a fence, as prescribed by
the department, along the boundaries of the preserve may be required.
Section 50-11-1260. All state residents who hunt
or shoot on shooting preserves are required to have appropriate
hunting licenses and permits in accordance with wildlife laws and
regulations. Nonresidents must possess a regular nonresident license
and all applicable permits. When shooting a species for which the
preserve is licensed a special nonresident shooting preserve permit
may be used.
Section 50-11-1270. Legal shooting preserve
species are:
(1) pen-raised bobwhite quail, pheasants,
Chukars, and other species designated by the department; and
(2) pen-raised mallards that conform to United
States Fish and Wildlife Service standards and regulations.
Section 50-11-1280. No shooting preserve may be
licensed to release pen-raised ducks in Game Zones 7 and 9.
Section 50-11-1290. The shooting season is a
consecutive six-month period, beginning October first and ending the
following April first.
Section 50-11-1300. There is no bag limit on
species designated as shooting preserve species.
Section 50-11-1310. [Section repealed]
Section 50-11-1320. [Section repealed]
Section 50-11-1330. All harvested game must be
tagged before removal from a shooting preserve and the tags must
remain affixed until the game is prepared for consumption. If species
of game are packaged in bundles one tag is sufficient for the bundle,
but the number of carcasses in the bundle must be recorded on each
tag.
Section 50-11-1340. The department shall furnish
no game for the stocking of any preserve provided for by this article.
Section 50-11-1350. A licensed shooting preserve
operator may apply to the department for a permit to operate a quail
call pen trap for the purpose of recovering any quail that are not
killed. Bird dog field trials sanctioned by nationally recognized field
trial associations may apply for a special field trial permit which
provides for the release and shooting of designated species outside of
the normal season and during the field trial event only.
Section 50-11-1360. All animals held in captivity
at a shooting preserve must be confined in cages constructed of
material of a strength appropriate for that particular species. The
cage facility must be structurally sound and must be maintained in
good repair to protect the animals from injury, to minimize the
possibility of escape, and to prevent entrance by other animals.
Section 50-11-1370. Proper care must be given to
all penned animals to assure:
(1) Clean water is provided as necessary.
(2) Food is wholesome, palatable, and free from
contamination.
(3) Animals are provided adequate cover and
bedding to assure the safety of the animals during adverse
environmental conditions.
(4) Excreta are removed from cages or
enclosures as often as necessary to prevent contamination of the
animals.
(5) An effective program for the control of
insects, parasites, and avian and mammalian pests is established and
maintained.
(6) Animals with a propensity to fight or which
are otherwise incompatible are kept segregated.
Section 50-11-1380. Vehicles used in transporting
animals must be mechanically sound and equipped to provide
adequate fresh air, when moving or stationary.
Each shooting preserve operator shall maintain a
registration book listing names, addresses, and hunting license
numbers of all hunters, the dates on which they hunted, the amount
and types of game and designated shooting preserve species
harvested and tag numbers affixed to each carcass or container. The
operator also shall maintain a record of the number of each species
of game raised or purchased and the number released and other
records which the department may designate. The records may be
inspected by an authorized member of the department or a person it
may designate or employ at any time. Operators must furnish the
department a copy of the records within sixty days after the end of
the hunting season on the preserve.
Section 50-11-1400. The violation of any of the
sections of this article is a misdemeanor. The manager, owner, or
licensee, or any of them, of any shooting preserve provided for in this
article is responsible for any violation of this article and, upon
conviction, must be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred
dollars nor more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not less
than fifteen days nor more than thirty days and the license of the
preserve must be revoked, within the discretion of the department.
The preserve is not eligible for another license during the calendar
year, nor thereafter, except on terms and conditions prescribed by the
department.
Section 50-11-1410. The operation of a shooting
preserve as provided for in this article without a license is a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, the operator must be fined not
less than two hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or
be imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than six months.
Section 50-11-1420. A "pen-raised
quail" is one which has been hatched from an egg laid by a
quail and subsequently wholly raised and confined in a pen or coop.
Section 50-11-1430. With the approval of the
department, any person may engage in the business of propagating
pen-raised quail for commercial purposes upon compliance with this
article.
Section 50-11-1440. A commercial quail breeder's
license first must be obtained from the department. The license may
be purchased at any time and is good only for the fiscal year, July
first through June thirtieth, in which it is issued. The license fee is
five dollars, and each license must be numbered by the department.
Section 50-11-1450. The keeper of a hotel,
restaurant, boardinghouse, or club may sell pen-raised quail for food
to be consumed on the premises and is not required to hold a license
therefor.
Section 50-11-1460. The department, when it has
evidence that any breeder is violating the intent of this article and is
not cooperating with the department in a desirable manner, may
revoke the breeder's license and may refuse to issue the license and
seals or tags to the breeder. Where a person has a record of game
violations, the department may refuse to issue the breeder's license.
Section 50-11-1470. Any person complying with
this article may sell live pen-raised quail for propagating purposes or
may sell the carcasses of the pen-raised quail for any purpose,
including sale for food.
Section 50-11-1480. Before being offered for sale
other than alive or for propagation purposes or shipped within the
State, all packages or bags of pen-raised quail carcasses must be
labeled, marked, or stamped, in such a way so as to give the
following information: the hatchery in which the quail is produced,
its location, and address. This information must not be removed from
the package or bag of quail except by the ultimate consumer. In
addition, the hatchery is required to keep accurate records of all sales
of pen-raised quail and to make these records available for inspection
upon request by the department.
Section 50-11-1490. When any pen-raised quail is
sold or shipped into this State, the shipper or seller shall furnish the
department with a copy of the invoice showing the number of the
quail so shipped or sold and to whom the quail was shipped or sold.
Any pen-raised quail sold or shipped in violation of this section is
subject to confiscation by the department.
Section 50-11-1500. All pen-raised quail offered
for sale must be killed otherwise than by shooting.
Section 50-11-1510. It is unlawful to trap wild
quail for the purpose of obtaining birds to be pen-raised or to obtain
wild quail eggs to be pen-raised or hatched.
Section 50-11-1530. Any person violating any of
the provisions of this article is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, must be punished by a fine of two hundred dollars or
thirty days' imprisonment for each offense and shall forfeit his license
and tags and may not secure any additional license during that year.
Article 8
Shipping, Storage, Sale, or Transportation of
Wildlife
Section 50-11-1700. It is unlawful to keep any of
the birds or animals forbidden to be sold by the terms of Sections
50-11-1910 and 50-11-1940 in cold storage or refrigerating plants,
except in a private dwelling, unless the bird or animal in cold storage,
or the package containing it, bears the name and address, the serial
number, and the class of the hunting license of the owner of the bird
or animal. Any person violating this section must be fined not less
than fifty dollars nor more than one hundred dollars or imprisoned
one day for each dollar fined or unpaid, either or both.
Section 50-11-1710. It is unlawful for any
transportation company to receive for shipment any of the game birds
or animals of the State, except in season and unless the package
containing them is so labeled as to show the consignor or consignee
and the number and kind of birds or animals.
Section 50-11-1720. No person shall knowingly
receive for transportation beyond the limits of this State, so transport,
cause to be so transported, or have in his possession with the intent
to so transport or secure transportation any partridge, grouse, wild
turkey, snipe, woodcock, or other game bird or game animal which
has been killed or captured in this State except as permitted by
Sections 50-1-110, 50-11-1710, and 50-11-1730, and the receipt,
transportation, or possession or the causing or securing of
transportation of each bird or game animal so killed or captured
constitutes a separate offense. The provisions of this section do not
apply to common carriers into whose possession birds or game come
in the regular course of their business for transportation while they
are in transit through the State from any place without the State.
Nothing herein prohibits persons from having in their possession for
the purpose of domestication and propagation any birds or animals.
Section 50-11-1730. It is lawful for any landowner
or licensee to ship or carry beyond the limits of this State during any
one week not over the bag limit for one day, as provided by law, of
any domestic game birds or animals, when he has conformed to the
regulations prescribed by the department under this section. Any
landowner or licensee desiring to ship domestic game birds or
animals beyond the limits of the State during the open season for
such game birds or animals shall make application to the department,
giving location of property and class and serial number of license
held, and, upon the application, if it appears to the department that
the shipment is for private, personal, or charitable use and not for sale
of the game birds or animals, it may issue to the applicant a tag or
label for use in shipping the game birds or animals. The tag or label
must be of a design and in a form the department prescribes. Any
person shipping or receiving for shipment beyond the limits of the
State any domestic game birds or animals in violation of the
provisions of this section is liable to a fine of not less than fifty
dollars nor more than one hundred dollars or imprisonment for thirty
days for each offense.
Section 50-11-1740. It is lawful for a person to
ship during any one week not over the bag limit for two days, as
provided by law, of any domestic game birds or animals to any
private address in this State when he has conformed to the regulations
prescribed by the department under Section 50-11-1750.
Section 50-11-1750. Any person so desiring to ship
domestic game birds or animals during the open season for these
game birds or animals or within five days after the closing of the
season shall make application to the department and upon the
application, if it appears that the shipment is for private and personal
use and not for the sale of the game birds or animals, the department
shall issue to the applicant a tag or label for use in shipping the game
birds or animals. The label must be of a design and in a form the
department prescribes.
Section 50-11-1760. It is unlawful to bring a
coyote into the State in any manner, except one brought into the State
and kept in captivity for exhibition purposes, or to release a coyote
within the State. Any violation of this section is punishable by
imprisonment for not more than one year or by a fine not exceeding
five hundred dollars.
It is lawful for any person to trap or kill any coyote in this
State at any time, but a permit must be obtained from the department
before trapping coyotes outside the trap distance limits as prescribed
in Section 50-11-2410.
Section 50-11-1765. It is unlawful to sell live
wolves or coyotes within the State or to ship or import live wolves or
coyotes into this State, except for exhibition or scientific purposes
upon the approval of the department as provided by regulations
promulgated by the department. A person may not have a live wolf
or coyote in his possession without a permit issued by the
department.
Section 50-11-1770. It is lawful to sell and ship
live foxes within the State.
Section 50-11-1910. It is unlawful to buy or sell,
offer for sale, barter, or have in possession for sale any deer or part
of a deer except the hide of legally taken deer. Hides from legally
taken deer may be bought, sold, or bartered during the earliest open
season for the taking of deer and for thirty calendar days following
the end of the latest deer season. For a violation of this section, upon
conviction, the guilty party for a first offense must be fined not less
than one hundred dollars nor more than three hundred dollars or be
imprisoned for not more than thirty days; for a second offense within
three years of the date of conviction for a first offense, the person
must be fined not less than three hundred dollars nor more than five
hundred dollars or be imprisoned for not more than thirty days; for a
third offense within three years of the date of conviction for a first
offense, the person must be fined one thousand dollars or be
imprisoned for not more than sixty days.
Section 50-11-1920. The proprietor of any eating
establishment who sells or offers for sale venison is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be punished as for a
violation of Section 50-11-1910. The provisions of this section do
not apply to private functions.
Section 50-11-1930. It is unlawful to buy or sell,
expose for sale, or have in possession for sale or barter any willet or
dove.
Section 50-11-1940. It is unlawful for any person
to buy or barter for sale any wild quail within this State. Any person
violating this section must be fined twenty-five dollars for each quail
so bought or sold or imprisoned for not more than thirty days for each
quail so bought or sold.
Section 50-11-1950. It is lawful for anyone to own,
possess, control, sell, or otherwise dispose of pheasant eggs within
this State or to sell or otherwise dispose of the eggs beyond the
borders of the State, under regulations promulgated by the
department.
Article 9
Field Trials
Section 50-11-2100. The department shall
promulgate regulations to permit and regulate field trials during the
year including the closed season.
A person violating the provisions of these regulations is
guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not
more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than thirty
days for each offense.
Section 50-11-2110. In Game Zone 9 field trials
may be conducted from January first through January fifteenth of
each year. If a permit is required to sponsor the field trial, the permit
must be issued by the department upon written request by the
organized sponsoring association's designated officer.
Article 10
Wildlife Management Areas
Section 50-11-2200. It is unlawful to hunt deer on
land designated as wildlife management areas within three hundred
yards of a residence. Anyone violating the provisions of this section
is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not
more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty
days.
Section 50-11-2210. The abuse of wildlife
management area land and improvements thereon is unlawful. Any
person who damages or destroys wildlife management area land or
improvements on them including, but not limited to, roads,
vegetation, buildings, structures, or fences or leaves refuse, trash, or
other debris on the property or sets, makes, or builds a fire except in
an area specially designated by the department or landowner as a
campfire area is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must
be fined two hundred dollars and be required to make restitution to
the landowner in an amount determined by the court to be necessary
to repair, rebuild, restore, or clean up the property to its condition
before the abuse occurred. Any person failing to make restitution
within the time limit set by the court shall serve a mandatory ten-day
sentence in the county jail which may not be suspended in whole or
in part. The provisions of this section are in addition to other
criminal penalties.
Section 50-11-2220. Any person violating the
provisions of Section 50-11-2210, in addition to the penalties
prescribed, shall lose the privileges of entering onto wildlife
management area land for one year. Any person convicted twice
within a three-year period of a violation of Section 50-11-2210 or
within the same period of time convicted twice of unlawful
commercial hunting or fishing on wildlife management area lands, in
addition to the penalties prescribed in Section 50-11-2210, is forever
barred from obtaining a Wildlife Management Area permit and shall
lose his right to hunt and fish within the State for one year. The
provisions of this section are in addition to other criminal penalties.
Section 50-11-2230. Before any person may lease
property to the Wildlife Management Area Program, there must be
either public or private access to the property available for use by
individuals hunting the property under the program during the term
of the lease.
Section 50-11-2240. Hunting for deer in all
department game management areas in Game Zone 5 is subject to
regulation as provided for in Game Zone 4.
Article 11
Operation Game Thief
Section 50-11-2300. There is created an Operation
Game Thief Program to be funded by:
(1) monies authorized from the county game fund
of the state treasury not to exceed thirty thousand dollars annually;
(2) monies received from donations to the fund,
which must be used for general program purposes. The donor may
not specify the purposes for which the donation must be used;
(3) monies appropriated by the General Assembly
for the purposes provided in this article.
Section 50-11-2310. Funds from the Operation
Game Thief Program may be expended only for the following
purposes:
(1) the financing of reward payments to persons
other than law enforcement officers, department personnel, and
members of their immediate families responsible for information
leading to the arrest of any persons for unlawfully taking, wounding
or killing, possessing, transporting, or selling wildlife and attendant
acts of vandalism. The board shall establish the schedule of rewards
to be paid for information received and payment must be made from
funds available for this purpose;
(2) the financing of a statewide telephone
reporting system under the name of "Operation Game
Thief" established under the direction of the board;
(3) the promotion of public recognition and
awareness of the Operation Game Thief Program.
Section 50-11-2320. The Operation Game Thief
Program funds must be expended in conformity with the laws of the
State, except that any monies appropriated by the General Assembly
or received from donations must be used before monies from any
county game fund are used. Balances remaining at the end of the
fiscal year are exempt from the provisions of law relating to lapsing
of appropriations.
Article 12
Trapping, Furbearing Animals, Regulation of
Dealers, Buyers,
Processors, and Transporters of Furs or Similar
Products or
Articles
Section 50-11-2400. For the purpose of this article:
(a) "furbearing animal" includes red
and gray fox, raccoon, opossum, muskrat, mink, skunk, otter, bobcat,
weasel, or beaver;
(b) fur buyer" means any person who
purchases any whole furbearing animal, raw or green furs, pelts, or
hides;
(c) "take" means to shoot, wound,
kill, trap, capture, or collect, or attempt to shoot, wound, kill, trap,
capture, or collect;
(d) "commercial purposes" means
taking or possessing any fur, pelt, hide, or whole animal for
exchange, sale, trade, or barter and taking or possessing more than
five furs, pelts, hides, or whole animals is taking for commercial
purposes;
(e) "trapper" means any person who
takes or attempts to take animals by trapping;
(f) "trap" means any device, other than a
weapon, designed or constructed for taking animals;
(g) "foot-hold trap" means a
steel-jawed, spring-loaded device designed to capture the animal by
the foot;
(h) "live trap" means any box or
cage designed for capturing and holding any animal unharmed;
(i) "processor" means any person
engaged in tanning or dressing furs, pelts, or hides of furbearing
animals for commercial purposes;
(j) "transfer" includes selling,
bartering, exchanging, and transporting.
Section 50-11-2410. It is unlawful for any person
to sell, make, or use a foot-hold trap or any like device within this
State. This prohibition does not apply to foot-hold traps of a size
number three or smaller made, sold, or used by the owner,
leaseholder, or owner's employee for the protection of property when
the devices are set within two hundred yards of the person's residence
or within twenty-five yards of any poultry house, nor does this
section apply to merchants who have such traps for sale outside this
State.
The use of body gripping traps of the Conibear type may
be used without bait or scents for vertical water sets and vertical slide
sets only.
It is lawful to use foot-hold traps of a size number two or
smaller for land sets and a size number three or smaller for water sets
in Game Zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, and 11 inclusive. The use of
foot-hold traps in Game Zones 5, 8, and 9 may be allowed with the
approval of the majority of the legislative delegation for the game
zone involved. The legislative delegations for any game zone may
elect to restrict the use of the foot-hold trap and the Conibear trap,
except when it is used as permitted in the preceding paragraph, by a
majority vote. A petition signed by the members allows or prohibits
the use of foot-hold traps. The petition must be forwarded
to the department. The initiative for the petition must originate with
the members of the delegations for the respective game zone. The
approval or repeal remains in effect for no less than one year.
Section 50-11-2415. It is lawful to use rubber
padded steel foot-hold traps of a size number two or smaller for land
sets for the capture of live fox in Game Zone 9.
Any other furbearing animal so captured must be
immediately released.
Section 50-11-2420. In addition to a valid state
hunting license, a commercial fur license is required of all persons
who sell or take by any means, except trapping, furbearing animals
for commercial purposes and all persons who trap or who attempt to
trap any furbearing animals. The license is issued by the department
at a cost of ten dollars for residents and one hundred dollars for
nonresidents. The license is valid for the fiscal year for which issued.
Any person taking animals under authority of a commercial fur
license shall carry the license on his person. Any person having in his
possession more than five furbearing animals or pelts shall have a
valid commercial fur license. The provisions of this section do not
apply to a processor, manufacturer, or retailer.
Section 50-11-2430. Any person engaged in the act
of trapping shall have proof that he is the owner of the property on
which the traps or devices are set or carry on his person written
permission to use the property for trapping.
Section 50-11-2440. A trapper shall visit his traps
daily and remove any animal caught but no trapper may visit any trap
at night and no trap may be set "in the open" or in paths,
roadways, or runways commonly used by persons or domestic
animals.
Section 50-11-2445. It is unlawful for any person,
other than the owner of the trap to remove any lawfully trapped
wildlife from any legally set trap. Any person violating the
provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, must be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than two
hundred dollars or imprisoned for no more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-2450. Any person required to be
licensed under Section 50-11-2420 shall report to the department by
April fifteenth of each year the number and type of furbearing
animals taken, sold, or shipped, together with the names and
addresses of persons to whom sold or shipped using forms as the
department may prescribe. Any person failing to report by April
fifteenth of each year shall, on the second offense, be denied a license
for the following fiscal year.
Section 50-11-2460. The following traps are
allowed for trapping in accordance with an approved commercial fur
license:
(1) body gripping traps (generally known by the
brand name "Conibear") as provided in Section
50-11-2410;
(2) live traps;
(3) foot-hold traps as provided in Section
50-11-2410.
All other traps, including "deadfall" traps, are
unlawful unless expressly authorized by the department by
regulation.
All traps must bear the owner's name and address either
directly thereon or by an attached identification tag.
Section 50-11-2470. Any person other than a
retailer of finished fur or manufacturer of finished furs, pelts, hides,
similar articles, or parts of them who buys furs, pelts, hides, whole
furbearing animals, similar articles, or parts of them in this State is
required to have a fur buyer's license. The license is issued by the
department at a cost of one hundred dollars for residents and two
hundred dollars for nonresidents. The license is valid for the fiscal
year in which issued. Any person transacting business under
authority of such a license shall carry that license on his person.
Section 50-11-2475. Any fur processor engaged in
processing the hides of furbearing animals is required to obtain a
processor's license. The license is issued by the department at a cost
of five hundred dollars. The license is valid for the fiscal year in
which it is issued. A taxidermist who possesses any fur, pelt, hide,
or whole furbearing animal legally owned by another person, which
he is temporarily holding for the purpose of processing, is not
required to obtain this license. All processors shall keep a daily
register showing the name and address of each person from whom the
fur, pelt, hide, or whole furbearing animal is received, the number of
each species, and the date and place of origin. All processors shall
report the information to the department not later than June thirtieth
of each year.
Section 50-11-2480. The following persons are not
required to obtain the license provided for in Section 50-11-2470:
(1) a person who acquires not more than five
furs, pelts, hides, or whole animals for his own personal use during
one season and not for barter, exchange, or sale;
(2) a person licensed under Section 50-11-2475
as a processor;
(3) a taxidermist who possesses a fur, pelt, hide,
or whole furbearing animal legally owned by another person which
he is holding temporarily solely for the purposes of processing;
(4) a person acquiring furbearing animal
carcasses without hides;
(5) a person who owns a fox hunting enclosure
and who is permitted annually by the department to purchase live
foxes for release into his pen. The foxes must be obtained from a
South Carolina licensed commercial trapper and may be obtained
only if the foxes were taken lawfully in this State. Record of fox
purchases or transfers must be reported annually on forms provided
by the department.
Section 50-11-2490. All fur dealers, buyers, and
processors, other than retailers, shall keep a daily register on forms
provided by the department showing the name and address of each
person from whom any furs are purchased, the number of his
commercial fur license, and the number and types of furs, pelts, or
hides purchased. Not later than the tenth day of each month, all
dealers, buyers, and processors shall furnish the department all of the
daily register sheets for the previous month. Any fur, pelt, or hide
not properly tagged or logged when examined by the department is
declared contraband and must be confiscated by the department.
Section 50-11-2500. Any person desiring to hold
fur more than thirty days after the end of the regular season for taking
furbearers shall apply to the department for a permit at no cost to
hold the fur. The applications for the permits must contain an
itemized list of furs to be held along with their fur tag numbers. The
possession of any raw or green fur, pelt, or hide of any furbearing
animal more than thirty days after the end of the regular season for
taking furbearers other than provided for in this section is illegal.
Section 50-11-2510. Any person required to be
licensed pursuant to Section 50-11-2420 who takes any furbearing
animal must tag the fur, pelt, hide, or whole furbearing animal at the
time the fur is removed from the carcass or in the case of a whole
animal at the time the whole animal is stored or before it is sold,
whichever occurs first. The tags must be sold by the department
according to the following fee schedule:
bobcat $2.00
otter 2.00
mink 1.00
gray fox 1.00
red fox 1.00
weasel 1.00
beaver .25
raccoon .50
skunk .25
muskrat .25
opossum .25
The tags must be of a type and size the department
prescribes. The tags must be securely attached and may not be
removed until the time of processing. Any fur, pelt, hide, or whole
animal which does not have a tag attached as required by this section
or that is unlawfully tagged is declared contraband and must be
confiscated. Unused tags must be returned to the department by April
fifteenth of each year. Full refund must be given for unused tags
returned by April fifteenth. Tags may only be used for the specific
species for which they are issued and they must be numbered
consecutively. These tags are nontransferable and may not be altered
in any manner. The department may limit the number of tags for each
species and the area in which they may be used. Furbearing animals
taken live to be sold as live animals are not required to be tagged.
Section 50-11-2515. Except as otherwise permitted
in this article, it is unlawful to possess, acquire, or transfer any
untagged fur, pelt, hide, or whole animal. Any person convicted of a
violation of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and must be
punished as provided in Section 50-11-2560. Each fur, pelt, hide, or
whole animal found untagged or unlawfully tagged constitutes a
separate offense.
Section 50-11-2520. All enforcement officers and any
other employee of the department designated by the board, at any and
all reasonable hours, may inspect the business premises and records
required by this article of any person licensed under this article to
ensure compliance.
The license of any licensee who refuses to allow promptly
an inspection authorized under this section is subject to immediate
revocation.
Section 50-11-2530. The department may
confiscate all traps and devices, furs, pelts, hides, and whole animals
which are illegally possessed, tagged, or used. Where the department
has no storage facilities for perishable items such as furs, it may sell
them at a reasonable price and hold the proceeds pending the final
outcome of the case. Upon conviction of the owner, any traps,
devices, furs, pelts, hides, or whole animals being held may be
disposed of as determined advisable by the department and any
proceeds resulting from the sale must be used for the propagation and
protection of game.
Section 50-11-2540. It is lawful to trap furbearing
animals for commercial purposes from January first to March first of
each year. The trapping season may not exceed sixty days each year
under any circumstances. It is unlawful to trap any other times unless
authorized by the department. It is lawful to take furbearing animals
by other lawful means during the general open hunting seasons
established therefor.
Section 50-11-2550. Any person shipping or
transporting or attempting to ship or transport untanned furs, pelts,
hides, or whole furbearing animals out of this State shall first obtain
a permit from the department. The department may designate an
enforcement officer or other representative in each county to inspect
the shipment and issue the permit.
Section 50-11-2560. Any person violating the
provisions of Section 50-11-2410, 50-11-2420, 50-11-2470,
50-11-2475, 50-11-2490, or 50-11-2515 is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than three hundred
dollars nor more than one thousand dollars, or imprisoned for not
more than sixty days for each violation. In addition, upon conviction,
the department shall suspend the fur buyer's license for one year from
the date of the conviction.
Section 50-11-2565. Any person violating the
provisions of this article unless otherwise specified in Section
50-11-2560 is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than two hundred dollars, or
imprisoned for not more than thirty days for each violation.
Section 50-11-2570. (A) The department
may issue special permits, at no cost to the applicant, for the taking,
capturing, or transportation of a furbearing animal or another game
animal which is destroying or damaging private or public property,
timber, or growing crops so as to be a nuisance or for scientific or
research purposes.
(B) The permit provided in subsection (A) is not
required by the property owner or his designee when capturing
furbearing animals or squirrels within one hundred yards of the
owner's home when the animal is causing damage to the home or the
owner's property. An animal captured pursuant to this subsection
must be destroyed or with a department permit may be relocated.
Section 50-11-2575. The department may issue
special depredation permits, at no cost to the applicant, to allow the
use of snares for beavers in water-sets.
Section 50-11-2580. [Section repealed]
Section 50-11-10. As used in this chapter:
(1) 'Antlerless deer' means a female (doe) deer or a male (buck)
deer not exhibiting two-inch antlers visible above the natural hairline,
or a male (buck) deer that has shed, broken, or otherwise lost his
antlers.
(2) 'Archery equipment' means either longbow, recurve bow, or
compound bow which is hand held and drawn, which does not have
a stock or mechanical cocking or locking device, and which uses
fletched arrows. Archery equipment does not include crossbows and
darts or other shafts.
(3) 'Bait' means corn, wheat, or other grain or other foodstuffs or
artificial or synthetic food substances which constitute a lure, or an
attraction, or enticement for wildlife, provided 'bait' does not include
artificial or natural scents and salts.
(4) 'Baiting' means placing, distributing, or scattering 'bait' on or
over any area.
(5) 'Baited area' means an area where 'bait' is directly or indirectly
placed, exposed, distributed, or scattered. An area remains a 'baited
area' for ten days following complete removal of all 'bait'.
(6) 'Big game species' means white-tailed deer, eastern wild
turkey, and black bear.
(7) 'Birds of prey' means all hawks, eagles, falcons, kites, kestrels,
ospreys, owls, and vultures.
(8) 'Day' means, unless otherwise clearly stated, the time between
one-half hour before sunrise one day and one-half hour before sunrise
the following day.
(9) 'Exotic species' means those species not indigenous to the
North American Continent.
(10) 'Furbearing animals' means beaver (Castor canadensis), bobcat
(Felis refus), coyote (Canis latrans), gray fox (Urocyon
cinereoargenteus), longtail weasel (Mustela frenata), mink (Mustela
vison), muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), opossum (Didelphis
virginiana), raccoon (Procyon lotor), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), river
otter (Lutra canadensis), striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), and
spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius).
(11) 'Night' means, unless otherwise clearly stated, the time
between one-half hour after official sunset of a day and one-half hour
before official sunrise the following day.
(12) 'Nongame animal' means all wild animals not classified as
game animals.
(13) 'Nonnative animals' means those animals found on the North
American Continent but which are not protected or controlled as
native species of this State.
(14) 'Pen-raised quail' means those which have been raised in
confinement.
(15) 'Pole trap' means a vertical pole, elevated perch, or platform,
with an attached foothold trap, snare, or other device capable of
taking wildlife.
(16) 'Preserve' means an area maintained and protected to provide
hunting and fishing opportunities.
(17) 'Primitive firearm' means a muzzle-loading rifle or shotgun,
.36 caliber or larger, without magnified sights which uses a separately
fitted percussion cap or flint stone for ignition and which uses only
black powder or only black powder synthetic as a propellant charge.
'Primitive firearm' does not include pistols or revolving rifles.
(18) 'Primitive weapons' means archery equipment and primitive
firearms.
(19) 'Protected wildlife' means any wildlife, part, product, egg,
offspring, nest, carcass, or part thereof which is protected by law, or
the taking or hunting of which is specifically regulated by any law or
department guidelines.
(20) 'Sanctuary' means an area where wildlife is sheltered and may
not be hunted, taken, or otherwise molested.
(21) 'Small game animals' means furbearing animals and bobwhite
quail (Colinus virginianus), ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus),
cottontail rabbit (Sylvilagus floridanus), marsh rabbit (Sylvilagus
palustris), swamp rabbit (Sylvilagus aquaticus), gray squirrel (Sciurus
carolinensis), and southern fox squirrel (Sciurus niger niger).
(22) 'Take' means to reduce to possession by any act or method,
injuring or killing in an attempt to take, and the unlawful destruction
of nests, dens, or other critical habitat necessary for the propagation
of the species.
(23) 'Wildlife' means a wild mammal, bird, reptile, amphibian, fish,
mollusk crustacean, or other wild animal or product, egg, offspring,
or body part thereof.
Section 50-11-15. For purposes of this chapter, 'conviction' means
adjudication at trial, forfeiture of bail, a plea of guilty, or nolo
contendere.
Section 50-11-20. (A) Except as otherwise provided in this
chapter, it is unlawful to hunt, take, or attempt to take wildlife.
(B) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, it is unlawful to
hunt, take, or attempt to take wildlife out of season.
(C) It is unlawful to exceed the bag limits set by this chapter.
(D) It is unlawful for anyone to hunt, take, possess, or transport, or
attempt to take, possess, or transport any wildlife or part thereof in
violation of the provisions of this chapter.
(E) Except as otherwise provided, a violation of this chapter is a
misdemeanor and any person violating this chapter, upon conviction,
must be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than five
hundred dollars or imprisoned for up to thirty days.
Section 50-11-40. Except coyotes, furbearing animals, and crows,
it is unlawful to hunt or take or attempt to take any wildlife by the use
or aid of recorded calls or sounds or recorded imitations of calls and
sounds or electronically amplified calls or sounds or electronically
amplified imitation of calls or sounds. Use of recorded calls or
sounds or recorded imitations of calls and sounds or electronically
amplified imitations of calls or sounds may not be used at night. A
person violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than fifty
dollars nor more than five hundred dollars.
Section 50-11-50. While actually engaged in hunting wildlife and
under supervision, dogs are not required to be constrained. As used
in this section, 'supervision' means that the owner of the dog or his
designee is either in the vicinity of the dog or in the process of trying
to retrieve the dog.
Article 2
Small Game and Waterfowl
Section 50-11-110. (A) Except as otherwise specified, the season
for hunting and taking small game is Thanksgiving Day through
March 1.
(1) Game Zone 1:
(a) Rabbit: Thanksgiving Day through March 1, with weapons
and dogs, day only; March 2 through the day before Thanksgiving
Day, with dogs only, day and night, and no rabbits may be taken;
(b) Squirrel: October 1 through March 1, with weapons and
dogs;
(c) Fox: Year-round but no fox may be taken March 2 through
the day before Thanksgiving Day, inclusive;
(d) Raccoon and Opossum: October 15 through March 1, with
weapons and dogs; March 2 through May 14, and August 15 through
October 14, with dogs only, and no raccoon or opossum may be
taken;
(e) Quail: Thanksgiving Day through March 1, with weapons
and dogs; March 2 to the day before Thanksgiving, with dogs only,
and no quail may be taken;
(f) Grouse: Thanksgiving Day through March 1;
(g) Coyote: Year-round.
(2) Game Zone 2:
(a) Rabbit: Thanksgiving Day through March 1, with weapons
and dogs, day only; March 2 through the day before Thanksgiving
Day with dogs only, day and night, and no rabbits may be taken;
(b) Squirrel: October 1 through March 1, with weapons and
dogs;
(c) Fox: Year-round but no fox may be taken March 2 through
the day before Thanksgiving Day, inclusive;
(d) Raccoon and Opossum: October 15 through March 1, with
weapons and dogs; March 2 through May 14, and August 15 through
October 14, with dogs only, and no raccoon or opossum may be
taken;
(e) Quail: Thanksgiving Day through March 1, with weapons
and dogs; March 2 to the day before Thanksgiving, with dogs only,
and no quail may be taken;
(f) Coyote: Year-round.
(3) Game Zone 3:
(a) Rabbit: Thanksgiving Day through March 1, with weapons
and dogs, day only; March 2 through the day before Thanksgiving
Day, with dogs only, day and night, and no rabbits may be taken;
(b) Squirrel: October 1 through March 1, with weapons and
dogs;
(c) Fox: Year-round but no fox may be taken March 2 through
the day before Thanksgiving Day, inclusive;
(d) Raccoon and Opossum: September 15 through March 15,
with weapons and dogs; March 16 through May 14, and August 15
through September 14, with dogs only, and no raccoon or opossum
may be taken;
(e) Quail: Thanksgiving Day through March 1, with weapons
and dogs; March 2 to the day before Thanksgiving, with dogs only,
and no quail may be taken;
(f) Coyote: Year-round;
(4) Game Zone 4:
(a) Rabbit: Thanksgiving Day through March 1, with weapons
and dogs, day only; March 2 through the day before Thanksgiving
Day, with dogs only, day and night, and no rabbits may be taken;
(b) Squirrel: October 1 through March 1, with weapons and
dogs;
(c) Fox: Year-round but no fox may be taken March 2 through
the day before Thanksgiving Day, inclusive;
(d) Raccoon and Opossum: September 15 through March 15,
with weapons and dogs; March 16 through May 14, and August 15
through September 14, with dogs only, and no raccoon or opossum
may be taken;
(e) Quail: Thanksgiving Day through March 1, with weapons
and dogs; March 2 to the day before Thanksgiving Day, with dogs
only, and no quail may be taken;
(f) Coyote: Year-round.
(B) The season dates in this section are inclusive except as
otherwise provided. Unless otherwise specified during the small
game seasons when weapons are allowed, dogs also may be used.
Section 50-11-140. In the period during which raccoons,
opossums, or fox are allowed to be hunted without weapons, it is
unlawful to take, attempt to take, or hunt the animals while in
possession of a firearm.
Section 50-11-150. (A) The small game bag limits are:
(1) Game Zone 1:
(a) Rabbit: five per day;
(b) Squirrel: ten per day;
(c) Raccoon: three per party per day;
(d) Quail: twelve per day;
(e) Grouse: three per day.
(2) Game Zone 2:
(a) Rabbit: five per day;
(b) Squirrel: ten per day;
(c) Raccoon: three per party per day;
(d) Quail: twelve per day.
(3) Game Zone 3:
(a) Rabbit: five per day;
(b) Squirrel: ten per day;
(c) Raccoon: three per party per day;
(d) Quail: twelve per day.
(4) Game Zone 4:
(a) Rabbit: five per day;
(b) Squirrel: ten per day;
(c) Raccoon: three per party per day;
(d) Quail: twelve per day.
(B) Except as provided in this section, there is no limit on
furbearing animals.
Section 50-11-160. A licensed hunter may use not more than five
rabbit boxes during the open season for taking rabbits on private land
only.
Section 50-11-180. It is unlawful to trap or attempt to trap quail
except as permitted by the department. A person violating the
provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, must be punished as provided in this chapter.
Section 50-11-190. (A) The Federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act
and its implementing regulations are adopted as the law of this State;
however, annually the board may set seasons and bag limits and
methods for hunting and taking migratory birds consistent with
federal law. A violation of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act or its
implementing regulations or any violation of the special conditions
set by the board is a misdemeanor and any person committing such
violation, upon conviction, must be fined not less than fifty dollars
nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for thirty days.
(B) A person convicted of one or more of the following offenses
must be fined not less than two hundred dollars nor more than five
hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days:
(1) trespassing to hunt waterfowl;
(2) taking waterfowl over bait;
(3) hunting waterfowl more than fifteen minutes before or after
regularly designated hunting hours;
(4) possessing more than one waterfowl over the legal limit;
(5) hunting waterfowl out of season. In addition, any person
convicted of any of the items listed in this subsection shall lose
hunting and fishing privileges for one year.
Section 50-11-191. (A) It is unlawful to take migratory birds
from blinds or positions where the floor level of the blind or the
position is:
(1) more than five feet above surface level in or near the
freshwaters of the State; or
(2) more than five feet above the mean high water in the
saltwaters of the State.
(B) A blind on public lands or waters must be constructed from
biodegradable materials. Once vacated, a blind on public lands or
waters may be used by persons on a 'first-come first-served' basis.
(C) Between November 1 of one year and February 1 of the
following year, it is unlawful to place bait capable of attracting
migratory waterfowl in the public waters and wetlands of this State.
(D) A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than two hundred
dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-192. (A) As used in this article,
(1) 'Board' means the governing body of the South Carolina
Department of Natural Resources.
(2) 'Committee' means the Migratory Bird Committee.
(3) 'Department' means the South Carolina Department of
Natural Resources.
(4) 'Migratory waterfowl' means members of the family
Anatidae including brants, ducks, geese, and swans.
(5) 'Migratory game bird' means members of the families
Rallidae, Scolopacidae, and Columbidae.
There is created the Migratory Bird Committee composed of nine
members. The Board of the South Carolina Department of Natural
Resources shall designate two individuals, one of whom is a nonpaid
member of Ducks Unlimited, the other of whom is a nonpaid member
of the South Carolina Waterfowl Association; the Chairman of the
Board of the Department of Natural Resources or his designee shall
serve ex officio. Two members shall be appointed by the Chairman
of the Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environmental Affairs
Committee of the House of Representatives; two members shall be
appointed by the Chairman of the Fish, Game and Forestry
Committee of the Senate; and two members shall be appointed by the
Governor, all of whom must be cognizant of waterfowl and other
migratory birds. The members of the committee shall serve for a
term of three years and until successors are appointed and qualify.
Vacancies are filled for the unexpired term in the manner of the
original appointment. Members of the committee shall elect a
chairperson annually. Members of the committee are eligible to
receive the per diem, subsistence, and mileage provided by law for
members of boards, commissions, and committees.
(C) The committee is responsible for the creation of the annual
State Migratory Game Bird Stamp. The committee shall provide the
design to the department and recommend guidelines to the
department for the creation of Migratory Game Bird Stamp prints, the
administration, sale, and distribution and other matters relating to the
stamps and prints. Funds derived from the sale of prints and related
artwork must be expended as follows:
(1) the portion of funds necessary to make up fifty percent of
the total funds derived from the sale of the Migratory Game Bird
Stamp must be used by the department for specified projects relating
to the management of migratory game birds;
(2) except for the amount necessary for the department to
promote the sale of any prints, stamps, or related articles, the
remainder of the funds derived from the sale of the prints, stamps, or
related articles must be used for waterfowl management projects
which are designed to increase the numbers of waterfowl in the State.
Section 50-11-193. (A) It is unlawful to molest or trap any
nesting wild duck or wild goose, except pursuant to a permit from the
department.
(B) It is unlawful to molest, damage, or destroy any wild duck or
wild goose nest or eggs, except pursuant to a permit issued by the
department.
(C) A person violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be punished as provided in
this chapter.
Section 50-11-194. It is unlawful to take or attempt to take
migratory waterfowl on Lake Murray within two hundred yards of an
occupied dwelling. As used in this section, Lake Murray is the area
from the Lake Murray Dam to one-half mile upstream of Harmon's
Bridge on Secondary Road 41-44 and upstream to Kempson's Ferry
Bridge on Highway 395. A person who violates this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than
two hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-200. (A) All species of birds classified as game
birds by the states or the federal government for which a specific
open season has not been provided are protected and may not be
hunted or taken except as provided herein.
(B) The department may set open seasons, bag limits, prescribe the
method of hunting and taking of nonnative game birds, and may fix
the specific areas of any game zone in which nonnative game species
have become numerous enough to be harvested. The department may
designate the sex that may be taken and may set any other conditions
for harvest. All areas not specifically open to hunting these species
are closed.
(C) A person hunting, taking, or attempting to take or having in
possession any nonnative game birds in violation of the department
conditions for taking nonnative game species is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than one
hundred dollars nor more than three hundred dollars or imprisoned
not more than thirty days.
Article 3
Big Game
Section 50-11-310. (A) The open season for taking antlered deer
is:
(1) In Game Zone 1, October 1 through October 10, with
primitive weapons only; October 11 through October 16, and October
31 through December 7, with archery equipment and firearms;
December 8 through December 22, with archery equipment only;
December 23 through January 1, with archery equipment and
firearms; Sundays excepted;
(2) In Game Zone 2, September 15 through September 30, with
archery equipment only; October 1 through October 10, with
primitive weapons only; October 11 through January 1, with archery
equipment and firearms; Sundays excepted;
(3) In Game Zone 3; September 1 through January 1, with
archery equipment and firearms;
(4) In Game Zone 4, September 1 through January 1, with
archery equipment and firearms.
(B) In Game Zones 1 and 2, the department must establish the
methods for hunting and taking of deer and set other restrictions for
hunting and taking deer. It is unlawful to pursue deer with dogs in
Game Zones 1 and 2.
(C) In Game Zones 3 and 4, except for the season set for hunting
deer with firearms, it is unlawful to pursue deer with dogs.
(D) It is unlawful to trap or attempt to trap deer except pursuant to
a permit issued by the department.
(E) It is unlawful to hunt, take, or attempt to take antlered deer
except during the open season. A person convicted of hunting or
taking antlered deer during the closed season or by some method
other than that which is allowed is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, must be fined not less than three hundred nor more than
five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days. None
of the fine may be suspended.
(F) A person convicted of a violation of subsections (B), (C), and
(D) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction,
must be fined not less than fifty nor more than five hundred dollars
or imprisoned not more than thirty days. None of the fine may be
suspended.
Section 50-11-320. It is unlawful to hunt deer with a firearm
within two hundred yards of an occupied dwelling without
permission from the owner and notice to the occupant. Anyone
violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than two hundred
dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days. The provisions of
this section do not apply to a landowner or his guests hunting on his
own land.
Section 50-11-330. The bag limit on antlered deer is:
(1) in Game Zones 1 and 2 - as set by the department;
(2) in Game Zones 3 and 4 - no limit.
Section 50-11-350. A person taking, attempting to take, or
possessing a deer in any way prohibited by the department is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than
five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-390. (A) The department may permit the taking
of antlerless deer between September 15 and January 1, inclusive.
The department may set bag limits and methods for hunting and
taking of antlerless deer and other restrictions for the proper control
of hunting and taking of antlerless deer.
(B) In Game Zones 1 and 2, the department may issue individual
tags for antlerless deer at a cost of five dollars each which must be
used as prescribed by the department. These tags are valid in Game
Zones 1 and 2 only and must be possessed and used only by the
individuals to whom they are issued. Revenue generated from the
sale of individual tags must be used to administer the tag program
and for deer management and research. The department shall utilize
twenty percent of this revenue for law enforcement.
(C) In Game Zones 3 and 4, the department may issue antlerless
deer quota permits to landowners or lessees at a cost of fifty dollars
each. Revenue generated from the quota permits must be used to
administer the tag program and for deer management and research.
(D) Antlerless deer taken pursuant to quota permits must be tagged
with a valid antlerless deer tag and reported to the department. Each
tag must be attached to the deer as prescribed by the department
before the animal is moved from the point of kill. Antlerless deer
taken pursuant to quota permits must be tagged, even if taken on
designated either-sex days.
(E) The department may suspend the taking of antlerless deer or
revoke any quota permit when environmental conditions or other
factors warrant.
(F) It is unlawful to hunt or take, possess, or transport antlerless
deer, except as permitted by this section. A person violating the
provisions of this section or the provisions for taking antlerless deer
established by the department is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, must be fined not less than fifty nor more than five
hundred dollars or imprisoned up to thirty days.
Section 50-11-400. It is unlawful to transport a deer from the
point of kill with the head detached. A person violating this section
is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not
more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty
days.
Section 50-11-500. (A) The season for hunting and taking male
wild turkeys (gobblers) is:
(1) In Game Zones 1, 2, and 3, the department may set a season
between April 1 and May 1, inclusive, in specific areas of the zones
in which turkeys have become numerous enough to be harvested;
(2) In Game Zone 4, the department may set a season between
March 15 and May 1, inclusive, in specific areas of the zone in which
turkeys have become numerous enough to be harvested.
(B) In all game zones, the department may prescribe the methods
and bag limits for hunting and taking turkeys and may designate the
sex that may be taken and may set other conditions necessary and
expedient for the proper control of hunting and harvesting of turkeys.
(C) A person violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than one
hundred nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more
than thirty days.
Section 50-11-530. (A) It is unlawful for a person to:
(1) take wild turkey eggs from a nest; possess, sell, or otherwise
dispose of wild turkey eggs unless authorized by the department;
(2) trap wild turkey unless authorized by the department;
(3) take or possess female wild turkeys unless the department
sets special open seasons for their taking;
(4) release any pen-raised wild turkey;
(5) take any wild turkey between thirty minutes after official
sunset and thirty minutes before official sunrise;
(6) take or attempt to take a wild turkey from a vehicle on a
public road;
(7) take or attempt to take a wild turkey with a rifle;
(8) hunt or take or attempt to take wild turkey:
(a) by means of or with the aid of or use of bait or baiting; or
(b) on or near any baited area.
(B) A person violating any of the provisions of this section is
guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less
than one hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or
imprisoned not more than thirty days.
(C) A person taking a wild turkey illegally must make restitution
to the department in the amount of five hundred dollars for each bird
taken. In addition, a person convicted of taking a wild turkey
illegally forfeits hunting and fishing privileges for one year for each
bird taken.
Section 50-11-540. A person who hunts wild turkeys is required
to possess a set of wild turkey transportation tags issued by the
department at no cost. All turkeys taken must be tagged before being
moved from the point of kill. All turkeys taken must be checked at
a designated check station on the day of take. No person may obtain
or possess more than one set of turkey tags. A person violating any
of the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, must be fined not more than five hundred dollars or
imprisoned not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-550. (A) It is unlawful for a person to exceed the
bag limit for wild turkey.
(B) A person violating this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and,
upon conviction, must be fined not less than one hundred dollars, nor
more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not more than thirty
days. In addition, a person convicted must make restitution to the
department in the amount of five hundred dollars for each bird taken
over the limit. A person who is convicted of exceeding the bag limit
for turkeys forfeits hunting and fishing privileges for one year.
Section 50-11-600. (A) The open season for taking bear is:
(1) In Game Zone 1 as set by the department between October
1 and Thanksgiving Day, inclusive. In all other game zones there is
no open season for taking bear.
(2) The department may set the bag limits and the methods for
hunting and taking of bear.
(B) It is unlawful to:
(1) hunt, take, or attempt to take a bear except during the open
season which is set by the department;
(2) hunt, take, or attempt to take bear except by methods
allowed by the department;
(3) exceed bag limits for bear as set by the department;
(4) take or attempt to take a bear of under one hundred pounds;
(5) take or attempt to take a sow bear with cubs;
(6) possess or transport a freshly killed bear or bear part except
during the open season for hunting and taking bear;
(7) possess a captive bear except pursuant to a permit issued by
the department;
(8) except during the open season for hunting and taking bear
with dogs, it is unlawful to pursue bear with dogs;
(9) use any type foodstuffs to bait or attract a bear, except as
allowed by the department;
(10) hunt or take bear near or by aid or use of bait.
(C) Each of the above acts is a violation of this section and is a
separate offense.
(D) A person violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than two
thousand five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than two years
or both. Hunting and fishing privileges of a person convicted under
the provisions of this section must be suspended for three years. In
addition, the court may order that restitution be paid to the
department of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars for
each bear or bear part which is the subject of a violation of this
section.
Article 4
Night Hunting, Harassment of Wildlife, and Trespass
Offenses
Section 50-11-700. It is unlawful to use artificial lights for the
purpose of observing, harassing, or taking wildlife. A person
violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than fifty dollars nor
more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty
days. Nothing in this section may be construed to prohibit lawful
hunting of those species which may be lawfully taken at night, nor
does it prohibit a landowner or his manager from using artificial
lights for the purpose of surveying or protecting his property.
Section 50-11-710. (A) It is unlawful to hunt or take wildlife at
night except that raccoons, opossums, and bobcats may be hunted and
taken at night by use of dogs only; however, hunters may not use
artificial lights to aid in taking these species except when the animal
is treed or cornered with dogs. Animals which may lawfully be
hunted and taken at night may not be taken using buckshot or any
shot larger than number four or any rifle ammunition larger than
twenty-two rimfire. Rabbits, foxes, and coyotes may be hunted at
night by use of dogs only but not taken with weapons. Taking or
attempting to take a rabbit, fox, or coyote at night with a weapon is
a violation of this subsection.
(B) A person violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined for the first offense
not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than one
year or both; for the second offense, not more than two thousand
dollars nor less than four hundred dollars or be imprisoned not more
than one year nor for less than ninety days, or both; for a third or
subsequent offense, not more than three thousand dollars nor less
than five hundred dollars or be imprisoned not more than one year
nor for less than one hundred twenty days, or both. A magistrate's
court has jurisdiction over violations of this section occurring within
the county.
(C) In addition to any other penalty, any person convicted for any
offenses under this section shall forfeit his privileges to hunt and fish
in this State for a period of two years.
(D) The provisions of this section must not be construed to prevent
a landowner from protecting his property from damage by wildlife as
provided by law.
Section 50-11-720. Other law to the contrary notwithstanding, a
person convicted of night hunting for deer or bear must be fined not
more than two thousand five hundred dollars or imprisoned up to
thirty days for a first offense; for a second offense within two years
of the first conviction be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor
more than two thousand five hundred or imprisoned not more than
thirty days; for a third or subsequent offense within two years of a
conviction for a second or subsequent offense be fined not less than
six hundred dollars nor more than three thousand dollars or
imprisoned up to thirty days. A magistrate's court has jurisdiction
over violations of this section occurring within the county.
Section 50-11-730. It is unlawful to take or attempt to take or
molest a deer or bear from a boat, raft, or other water conveyance;
provided, this does not prohibit hunters from using boats, rafts, or
other water conveyance to travel to or from a hunting area. It is also
unlawful to take or attempt to take or molest a deer or bear while the
animal's free movement is impeded by water. A person violating this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-750. It is unlawful to:
(1) hunt, fish, or trap on or over any lands or private waters
without permission from the owner or his agent;
(2) enter upon land or private waters for the purpose of hunting,
fishing, or trapping without permission from the owner or his agent.
A person convicted of a violation of this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than one
hundred dollars nor more than two hundred fifty dollars or
imprisoned thirty days for a first offense.
For a second offense, the person must be fined not less than two
hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not
more than sixty days.
For a third or subsequent offense, the person must be fined not less
than one thousand dollars nor more than two thousand dollars or
imprisoned not more than ninety days.
The department must suspend the hunting and fishing privileges of
a person convicted twice in a three-year period for two years.
Other provisions of the law to the contrary notwithstanding, all
cases arising under this section, are within the jurisdiction of the
magistrate's court.
Section 50-11-760. Hunting from public roads and rights-of-way
owned by public utilities or railroads is prohibited unless the hunter
has permission to hunt the property immediately adjacent to the side
of the road or right-of-way occupied by the hunter. 'Hunting' as used
in this section includes hunting of deer by occupying stands or
positions along the public road or right-of-way. A person violating
the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, must be fined not more than five hundred dollars or
imprisoned not more than thirty days. In addition, a person violating
this section loses all hunting and fishing privileges for a period of one
year.
Article 5
Nongame Birds and Animals, Sanctuaries
Section 50-11-810. (A) It is unlawful to hunt, take, or possess
any resident or migratory wild bird or part thereof, except as
authorized by state and federal law.
(B) It is unlawful to take, damage, destroy, or molest the nest or
the eggs of any protected nongame wild bird except as authorized by
state and federal law.
(C) It is unlawful to transport any nongame wild bird except as
authorized by state and federal law.
(D) It is unlawful to knowingly harass any concentrations of
nesting or roosting protected nongame wild birds except as allowed
by the department.
A person violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than five
hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-815. There is no closed season on feral hogs on
private land, except feral hogs may not be hunted or taken at night.
A person violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be punished as provided in
this chapter.
Section 50-11-825. It is unlawful to take, possess, feed, or entice
with food any American alligator (alligator mississippiensis) except
as authorized by the department. The department may issue permits
which allow possession for educational, scientific, commercial, or
recreational purposes. A person violating the provisions of this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than
thirty days. The court may order restitution from up to one thousand
dollars for any alligator taken in violation of this section.
Section 50-11-830. It is unlawful to take or attempt to take any
birds of prey, or part thereof, or their eggs within the State. It is
unlawful to damage or destroy the nests of any birds of prey within
the State. It is unlawful to possess any bird of prey or their parts
except as permitted by the department. Anyone violating the
provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, must be fined not less three hundred dollars nor more
than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days.
The department may issue falconry permits, scientific collecting
permits, and permits for raptor rehabilitators.
Section 50-11-835. It is unlawful to use pole traps in this State.
Pole traps are contraband and must be seized regardless of whether
baited or not. Pole traps seized must be disposed of according to law.
Persons convicted of using pole traps must be fined not less than
three hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or
imprisoned not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-840. (A) The department may establish seasons
and bag limits for the hunting and taking of crows consistent with the
federal regulations governing those activities. However:
(1) the hunting season or seasons on crows may not exceed a
total of one hundred twenty-four days during a calendar year;
(2) the department must designate a season or seasons between
September 1 and March 1;
(3) it is unlawful to hunt or take crows:
(a) from an aircraft;
(b) by any methods except firearms, bow and arrow, and
falconry;
(c) except as permitted by state and federal law.
(B) A person violating this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and,
upon conviction, must be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor
more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty
days.
Section 50-11-845. (A) The department may designate and
establish areas of land and water as sanctuaries. There must be no
hunting or trespassing upon lands or waters designated as a
sanctuary. No private property may be taken for the establishment of
a wildlife sanctuary by eminent domain. In the case of a
governmental entity, the department and the governmental entity may
agree that the area may become a sanctuary in perpetuity or any
lesser period. Any agreement entered into under the authority in this
section may be terminated at any time by the party or the department.
(B) A person hunting on a sanctuary is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction, must pay a fine of not less than two hundred
dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or be imprisoned thirty
days.
(C) A person trespassing on a sanctuary is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction, must be fined up to five hundred dollars or
imprisoned up to thirty days.
Section 50-11-850. All areas of land and water previously
designated by statute as sanctuaries for birds or other wildlife will
remain designated sanctuaries, and the department must keep a listing
of all areas previously designated by statute as sanctuaries for the
purpose of redesignating and renewing those agreements. Any
previously designated area will remain a sanctuary unless the owner
or corporate entity specifically requests the department to change the
status of that area. These include those areas previously designated
under former Sections 50-11-870, 50-11-875, 50-11-880, 50-11-883,
50-11-890, 50-11-900, 50-11-910, 50-11-915, 50-11-920, 50-11-925,
50-11-930, 50-11-940, 50-11-950, 50-11-960, 50-11-961, 50-11-970,
and 50-11-980.
Article 6
Special Depredation Permits, Collection Permits,
Closing Seasons, Special Seasons
Section 50-11-1050. Where the department determines that fish or
wildlife is a threat to the health or safety of the citizens of this State,
or in order to further protect other natural resources of the State, or
if the department determines that wildlife is causing excessive
damage to crops or property, or in order to humanely dispose of sick
or injured wildlife, the department has the authority during any time
of the year to require the taking of such fish or wildlife and prescribe
the methods and conditions under which the animals must be taken.
The department may set conditions for the disposition of any animals
taken pursuant to this authority.
A permit is not required when capturing furbearing animals or
squirrels within one hundred yards of the owner's home when the
animal is causing damage to the home or the owner's personal
property. A furbearer or a squirrel captured pursuant to this
subsection must be destroyed.
A person violating the terms of a permit issued pursuant to this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined up to five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty
days.
Section 50-11-1060 It is unlawful to take wildlife by poison. A
person may use legal substances for the control of rats, mice, and
moles on his property within one hundred yards of any building,
provided that all persons required to report the sale of poisons and
maintain records thereof will allow department employees to inspect
and copy those records during reasonable business hours. A person
violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than one hundred dollars
nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not less than ten
days nor more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-1100. When it appears that because of any condition
which may adversely affect the ability of wildlife to protect or sustain
itself, the department may declare a closed season for not over ten
days at any one time in any area in the State. The department must
give notice of the closed season through the news media which has
coverage in the affected county.
A person hunting, taking, or attempting to take any wildlife in any
manner during a specially closed season is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction, must be fined five hundred dollars or
imprisoned thirty days. In addition, an individual so convicted will
forfeit his privileges for hunting and fishing for a period of two years.
Section 50-11-1140. The United States may allow the hunting and
taking of antlered and antlerless deer on any property within any
federally owned or controlled property including game reserves,
national parks, or refuges during the open season for hunting and
taking of deer pursuant to the laws of this State. The appropriate
agency of the federal government shall notify the department at least
ten days before allowing the hunting and shall communicate it to the
public by the most expedient means at least one week before any
hunting is permitted.
Section 50-11-1150. In order to more effectively control animals,
the employees of the department shall cooperate with the employees
of the United States and its agencies in management and may accept
aid from federal employees.
The department may authorize its employees and employees of the
United States Fish and Wildlife Service or other employees of the
United States to take any animal, by the use of foothold traps or other
approved methods, on any lands owned by the State or the United
States and on any cooperative Wildlife Management Areas and on
private lands with permission of the landowner.
Section 50-11-1180. The department may authorize the collection
of protected fish and wildlife for scientific purposes. The department
must investigate the applicant and the project or program for which
the collection is to be made. The application fee is ten dollars. Any
permit issued pursuant to this section expires on December 31 of each
year. Permits may be renewed for up to one year in the discretion of
the department. Permits are not transferrable but any student
assistant working under the direct supervision of the permittee may
participate under the permit. All taking must be conducted in
accordance with recognized scientific methods. Whenever
practicable, data, program results, and specimens must be made
available to the public upon request. The permittee must submit a
report at the end of the permit period for specimens collected and
other information as may be required. Collection permits for
threatened or endangered species must be issued only in accordance
with the provisions of law governing those species.
A person violating the conditions of a permit or the provisions of
this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined not less than three hundred dollars nor more than five hundred
dollars or imprisoned for a term not more than thirty days.
The department may suspend or revoke any scientific collection
permit at its discretion.
Article 7
Shooting Preserves, Pen-Raised Quail, Bird Dog
Training
Section 50-11-1200. A shooting preserve is a designated area of
land and water which must be a minimum of one hundred contiguous
acres set aside by the owner or leaseholder for the specific purpose
of hunting and taking designated shooting preserve species. A
shooting preserve may be operated for commercial or recreational
purposes. However, other species may be lawfully hunted and taken
during the regular season on property designated as shooting
preserves.
Section 50-11-1210. The department may grant operating licenses
for shooting preserves as allowed by this article. Shooting preserves
must not be established for the purpose of extending the regular
hunting seasons for native species. A licensed preserve, together
with its records and facilities, must be open to department personnel
for inspection during normal business hours.
Section 50-11-1220. The annual fee for a shooting preserve
operator's license is two hundred dollars for the first one hundred
acres of shooting preserve area and fifty dollars for each additional
one hundred acres or part thereof.
Section 50-11-1240. In order to be licensed as a shooting preserve
operator, the operator must own or lease a minimum of one hundred
contiguous acres, including water areas. The preserve is restricted to
not more than one thousand five hundred contiguous acres, and proof
of ownership or leasehold interest and accurate information
identifying the proposed area must accompany all applications. A
shooting preserve of ten thousand or more contiguous acres
previously licensed by the department and owned by the operator will
continue to be licensed but must apply for an annual permit and pay
an annual fee of ten thousand dollars instead of fees required by this
article. Nonresident big game permits are not required on these
specially licensed shooting preserves.
Section 50-11-1250. Shooting preserve operators shall maintain a
clearly defined boundary on which signs identifying the area as a
shooting preserve must be posted at intervals of one hundred fifty
feet or less. Construction of a fence along the boundaries may be
required by the department.
Section 50-11-1260. All persons who hunt or shoot on shooting
preserves are required to have appropriate hunting licenses, permits,
stamps, and tags in accordance with state and federal wildlife laws
and regulations. Provided when only hunting and shooting a species
for which the preserve is licensed, a person must obtain and use a
special shooting preserve permit.
Section 50-11-1270. (A) Except for specially designated shooting
preserve species, a shooting preserve operator may not release or
permit the hunting or taking of nonnative wildlife.
(B) Legal shooting preserve species are:
(1) pen-raised bobwhite quail; pheasants; chukars;
(2) other specially designated species by the department; and
(3) pen-raised mallards which conform to the requirements of
federal law.
(C) A licensed shooting preserve may operate a shooting season
for a consecutive six-month period beginning October 1 and ending
the following April 1. There is no bag limit on designated shooting
preserve species which are hunted and taken on a licensed shooting
preserve.
(D) All shooting preserve species harvested must be tagged and the
tags must remain affixed until the species is prepared for
consumption. If the species are packaged in bundles, one tag is
sufficient for the bundle but the number of carcasses in the bundle
must be recorded on each tag.
Section 50-11-1340. No state funds may be expended for the
stocking of shooting preserve species or pen-raised species.
Section 50-11-1360. (A) All animals held in captivity at a
shooting preserve must be confined in cages constructed of material
of a strength appropriate for that particular species. The cage facility
must be structurally sound and must be maintained in good repair to
protect the animals from injury, to minimize the possibility of escape,
and to prevent entrance by other animals.
(B) Proper care must be given to all penned animals to assure:
(1) clean water is provided as necessary;
(2) food is wholesome, palatable, and free from contamination;
(3) animals are provided adequate cover and bedding to assure
the safety of the animals during adverse environmental conditions;
(4) excreta are removed from cages or enclosures as often as
necessary to prevent contamination of the animals;
(5) an effective program for the control of insects, parasites, and
avian and mammalian pests is established and maintained;
(6) animals with a propensity to fight or which are otherwise
incompatible are kept segregated.
(C) Vehicles used in transporting animals must be equipped to
provide adequate fresh air when moving or stationary.
Section 50-11-1390. Each shooting preserve operator shall
maintain a registration book listing names, addresses, and hunting
license numbers of all hunters, the dates on which they hunted, the
amount and types of game and designated shooting preserve species
harvested, and tag numbers affixed to each carcass or container. The
operator also shall maintain a record of the number of each species
of game raised or purchased and the number released and other
records which the department may designate. The records may be
inspected by an authorized member of the department or a person it
may designate or employ at any time. Operators must furnish the
department a copy of the records within sixty days after the end of
the hunting season on the preserve.
Section 50-11-1400. The owner or operator of a shooting preserve
is responsible for a violation of this article. A violation of this article
by a licensed shooting preserve owner or operator is a misdemeanor,
and the persons committing the violation, upon conviction, must be
fined not less than two hundred dollars and not more than five
hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than thirty days. The
department must suspend the license for up to twelve months.
Section 50-11-1410. The operation of a shooting preserve or
similar facility without a license is a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, the operator must be fined not less than two hundred
dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not less than
thirty days. A person convicted will not be eligible for a shooting
preserve license for one year from the date of conviction.
Section 50-11-1430. A person propagating pen-raised quail for
commercial purposes must first obtain a commercial quail breeder's
license from the department at a cost of five dollars. The license is
valid for the fiscal year in which issued. A licensee may sell live
pen-raised quail for propagating purposes or may sell the carcasses
of pen-raised quail for any purpose including consumption. However,
the keeper of a hotel, restaurant, boarding house, club, or eating
establishment may sell pen-raised quail for food to be consumed on
the premises and is not required to hold a license under this article.
This license may be denied, suspended, or revoked in the discretion
of the department.
Section 50-11-1480. (A) All packages of processed pen-raised
quail carcasses offered for sale or shipped within the State must be
labeled with the hatchery location and address where the quail was
produced. This information must not be removed except by the
ultimate consumer. In addition, production hatcheries are required to
keep accurate records of sales of pen-raised quail and make these
records available for inspection by department personnel upon
request.
(B) All pen-raised quail offered for sale must be killed otherwise
than by shooting.
Section 50-11-1520. (A) Persons engaged in training pointing and
flushing bird dogs may obtain a Bird Dog Trainer's License entitling
them to the privileges provided in this section.
(B) The application and the license must list the trainer and not
more than two assistants, all of whom must have hunting licenses.
The license entitles the trainer and his two assistants to take
pen-raised quail during the closed season for the limited purpose of
training dogs only. No person, trainer, or assistant may be listed on
more than one license.
(C) The bird dog training area may not exceed fifty acres. The
applicant must provide proof of ownership or a recorded leasehold
instrument for a tract of land to be designated as a bird dog training
area. The applicant shall provide sufficient information to the
department to accurately locate the proposed site along with the
information which shows the applicant has requisite authority to
utilize the property for a bird dog training area.
(D) The boundaries of the area must be posted at least every one
hundred fifty feet with signs designating the area as 'Private Bird Dog
Training'.
(E) The licensee must maintain records showing the number of
birds purchased or raised and released or harvested for bird dog
training. The department must have access to the records for
inspection at reasonable times. The licensee must furnish an annual
report to the department before issuance of the ensuing year's license.
The fee for the license is fifty dollars and expires on June 30 of each
year.
(F) The trainer and his assistants must make reasonable efforts to
minimize the disturbance of wild quail during training. All released
birds must be banded and recall pens may be used if the trainer is
issued a permit for the pens. Unbanded quail taken in recall pens
must be released immediately.
(G) A person possessing a hunting license may train bird dogs on
private land at any time during the year; however, outside the
established quail season, only weapons capable of firing blank
ammunition may be used unless feral pigeons have been released and
are being used in the training.
Section 50-11-1530. Unless otherwise provided, any person
violating any provisions of this article is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction, must be punished by a fine of up to five
hundred dollars or imprisoned thirty days for each offense and must
forfeit any permit or license issued pursuant to this article. A person
convicted of violating the Commercial Quail Breeder's license
statutes or a person convicted of violating the Bird Dog Training
license statutes will have those respective permits suspended for up
to twelve months.
Article 8
Shipping, Storage, Sale, or Transportation of
Wildlife
Section 50-11-1700. It is unlawful to store wildlife in a
commercial storage facility unless the carcass or package containing
the carcass bears the name, address, and hunting license number of
the owner. The department may inspect commercial storage facilities
during reasonable hours in order to ensure compliance with this
section. A person violating this section must be fined not less than
one hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned
up to thirty days.
Section 50-11-1710. (A) It is unlawful to transport or attempt to
transport beyond the limits of this State any wildlife which has been
taken unlawfully.
(B) It is unlawful to receive for transportation within this State any
wildlife which has been unlawfully taken.
(C) It is unlawful to transport or attempt to transport any live game
animals beyond the limits of this State without a permit from the
department.
(D) A person violating this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and,
upon conviction, must be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor
more than five hundred dollars or be imprisoned thirty days.
Section 50-11-1720. (A) It is unlawful to buy, sell, trade, or barter
or offer for sale or offer to buy any protected wild mammals and
birds or parts thereof except as specifically allowed by this title. A
person convicted must be punished as follows:
(1) For the first offense, if the consideration for the wild
mammals and birds or parts thereof is of a value of two hundred
dollars or less, the penalty must be a fine of not more than two
hundred dollars or imprisonment for not more than thirty days.
(2) For the first offense, if the consideration for the wild
mammals and birds or parts thereof is of a value of more than two
hundred dollars, the penalty must be a fine of not less than five
hundred dollars nor more than five thousand dollars or imprisonment
for not less than thirty days nor more than two years, or both. In
addition, the person convicted shall lose all hunting and fishing
privileges including commercial and saltwater privileges for two
years from the date of conviction.
(3) For a second offense within three years of a first offense, a
fine of not less than one thousand dollars nor more than five thousand
dollars or imprisonment for not less than thirty days nor more than
one year, or both. In addition, the person shall lose all hunting and
fishing privileges, including commercial and saltwater privileges, for
a period of three years from the date of conviction.
(4) For a third or subsequent offense within five years of the last
previous conviction, the fine must be five thousand dollars, no part
of which may be suspended, or imprisoned up to five years, or both.
In addition, the person shall lose hunting and fishing privileges,
including commercial and saltwater privileges, for a period of five
years from the date of conviction.
(B) Provided, hides from legally taken deer may be bought, sold,
or bartered during the open season for hunting and taking of deer and
for thirty calendar days following the end of the season. Provided,
this section does not prohibit the lawful sale of freshwater nongame
fish.
Section 50-11-1730. (A) It is unlawful to sell live wolves or
coyotes or their hybrids or to ship or import live wolves or coyotes
or their hybrids into this State except for temporary exhibition or
scientific purposes pursuant to a permit issued by the department. A
person may not possess a live wolf or coyote or their hybrids except
pursuant to a permit issued by the department.
(B) It is unlawful to release a coyote, regardless of whether or not
the release is in an enclosed area.
(C) A person violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than three
hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or be imprisoned
not more than ninety days. The magistrate's court has jurisdiction
over violations of this section occurring within the county.
Section 50-11-1740. Live foxes lawfully taken within the State
may be sold and shipped within the State without permit. However,
no foxes may be imported into the State without a permit issued by
the department. A person violating the provisions of this section is
guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less
than three hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or be
imprisoned not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-1750. (A) It is unlawful to buy, sell, offer for sale,
possess for sale, or barter any wild turkeys or wild turkey eggs. A
person violating the provisions of this subsection is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than five
hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not
more than thirty days.
(B) It is unlawful to buy, sell, offer for sale, possess for sale, or
barter any pen-raised wild turkeys unless authorized by the
department. A person violating the provisions of this subsection is
guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less
than two hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or
imprisoned not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-1760. It is unlawful to buy, sell, offer for sale,
possess for sale, or barter a bear or a bear part.
A person violating the provisions of this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than two
thousand five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than two years
or both. In addition, the hunting and fishing privileges of a person
convicted must be suspended for three years. The court may order
that restitution be paid to the department of not less than one
thousand five hundred dollars for each bear or bear part which was
bought, sold or offered for sale, or possessed for sale, or bartered in
violation of this section.
Article 9
Field Trials
Section 50-11-2100. A field trial is an outdoor event where
sporting dogs are judged on their ability to track, point, retrieve, or
flush wildlife.
Section 50-11-2110. The department may permit and regulate field
trials during the year including the closed season. In Game Zone 3
only, the department may permit field trials for deer but not before
January 1 or beyond January 15 of any year.
A person violating the conditions of the permit is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than two
hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days for each
offense.
Section 50-11-2120. Field trials sanctioned by nationally
recognized field trial associations or state chartered field trial
associations may apply for a field trial permit to allow for the release
and taking of designated species for the purposes of the field trial
event only, including taking the species during the closed season.
A person taking or attempting to take game species at a field trial
without a permit is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction,
must pay a fine of five hundred dollars.
Article 10
Wildlife Management Areas
Section 50-11-2200. (A) Subject to available funding, the
department shall acquire sufficient wildlife habitat through lease or
purchase or otherwise to establish wildlife management areas for the
protection, propagation, and promotion of fish and wildlife and for
public hunting and fishing. The department may not have under lease
at any one time more than one million, six hundred thousand acres in
the Wildlife Management Area Program. The department may not
pay more than fair market value for the lease of lands in the area.
The department may not lease lands for the program which, during
the preceding twenty-four months, was held under a private hunting
lease. However, this restriction does not apply if the former lessee
executes a voluntary consent to the proposed wildlife management
area lease or the lessor cancels the lease nor to any lands which,
during the twenty-four months before June 5, 1986, were in the Game
Management Area Program.
(B) Notwithstanding Sections 1-23-10, et seq., the board has
discretionary authority to set seasons, bag limits, hours, areas, and
methods for hunting and taking wildlife and fish and to set user
restrictions on wildlife management areas and department property
only. Action taken by the board pursuant to this section is effective
upon approval by the board, and must be published annually in the
State Register before October 2 and must be forwarded to the
appropriate standing committees of the Senate and House of
Representatives. At the next regular session of the General
Assembly, the appropriate standing committees by a majority of the
members of each committee may vote to disapprove action taken by
the board pursuant to this section.
Section 50-11-2205. It is unlawful to hunt, fish, or take fish or
wildlife on wildlife management area land or department property or
use wildlife management areas or department property except as
allowed by the board.
A person violating this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, must be fined not more than five hundred dollars or
imprisoned not more thirty days.
Article 11
Operation Game Thief
Section 50-11-2300. There is created an Operation Game Thief
Program to be funded by:
(1) monies authorized from the county game fund of the state
treasury not to exceed thirty thousand dollars annually;
(2) monies received from donations to the fund, which must be
used for general program purposes. The donor may not specify the
purposes for which the donation must be used;
(3) monies appropriated by the General Assembly for the purposes
provided in this article.
Section 50-11-2310. Funds from the Operation Game Thief
Program may be expended only for:
(1) the financing of reward payments to persons other than law
enforcement officers, department personnel, and members of their
immediate families responsible for information leading to the arrest
of any persons for unlawfully taking, hunting, fishing, possessing,
transporting, or selling wildlife and related acts of vandalism. The
board shall establish the schedule of rewards to be paid for
information received and payment must be made from funds
available for this purpose;
(2) the financing of a statewide telephone reporting system under
the name of 'Operation Game Thief' established under the direction
of the board;
(3) the promotion of public recognition and awareness of the
Operation Game Thief Program.
Section 50-11-2320. The Operation Game Thief Program funds
must be expended in conformity with the laws of the State, except
that any monies appropriated by the General Assembly or received
from donations must be used before monies from any county game
fund are used. Balances remaining at the end of the fiscal year are
exempt from the provisions of law relating to lapsing of
appropriations.
Article 12
Trapping, Furbearing Animals, Regulation of Dealers,
Buyers,
Processors, and Transporters of Furs or Similar Products
or
Articles
Section 50-11-2400. For the purpose of this article:
(1) 'fur buyer' means any person who purchases any whole
furbearing animal, raw or green furs, pelts, or hides;
(2) 'commercial purposes' means taking or possessing any fur,
pelt, hide, or whole animal for exchange, sale, trade, or barter and
taking or possessing more than five furs, pelts, hides, or whole
animals is taking for commercial purposes;
(3) 'trapper' means any person who takes or attempts to take
animals by trapping;
(4) 'trap' means any device, other than a weapon, designed or
constructed for taking animals;
(5) 'foot-hold trap' means a steel-jawed, spring-loaded device
designed to capture the animal by the foot;
(6) 'live trap' means any box or cage designed for capturing and
holding any animal unharmed;
(7) 'processor' means any person engaged in tanning or dressing
furs, pelts, or hides of furbearing animals for commercial purposes;
(8) 'transfer' means selling, bartering, exchanging, and
transporting.
Section 50-11-2410. Traps, including snares of any type, are
unlawful except body-gripping traps of the Conibear type may be
used without bait or scents for vertical water sets and vertical slide
sets only. It is lawful to use foot-hold traps of a size number two or
smaller for land sets or a size number three or smaller for water sets.
Foot-hold traps must not have toothed or spiked jaws. Cage or
boxed-type live traps are lawful. A person violating the provisions
of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must
be fined up to five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty
days.
Section 50-11-2415. It is lawful to use rubber padded steel
foot-hold traps of a size number two or smaller for land sets for the
capture of live fox in Game Zone 3.
Any other furbearing animal so captured must be released
immediately.
Section 50-11-2420. In addition to a valid state hunting license, a
commercial fur license is required of all persons who take furbearing
animals for commercial purposes and all persons who trap or who
attempt to trap any furbearing animals. The license is issued by the
department at a cost of ten dollars for residents and one hundred
dollars for nonresidents. The license is valid for the fiscal year for
which issued. A person taking animals under authority of a
commercial fur license shall carry the license on his person. A person
having in his possession more than five furbearing animals or pelts
shall have a valid commercial fur license. The provisions of this
section do not apply to a processor, manufacturer, or retailer.
Section 50-11-2430. A person engaged in the act of trapping shall
have proof that he is the owner of the property on which the traps or
devices are set or carry on his person written permission to use the
property for trapping.
Section 50-11-2440. A trapper shall visit his traps daily and
remove any animal caught, but no trapper may visit any trap at night,
and no trap may be set 'in the open' or in paths, roadways, or
runways commonly used by persons or domestic animals.
Section 50-11-2445. It is unlawful for a person, other than the
owner of the trap, to remove any lawfully trapped wildlife from a
legally set trap. A person violating the provisions of this section is
guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less
than fifty dollars nor more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned
not more than thirty days.
Section 50-11-2450. A person required to be licensed under
Section 50-11-2420 shall report to the department by April 15 of each
year the number and type of furbearing animals taken, sold, or
shipped, together with the names and addresses of persons to whom
sold or shipped using forms as the department may prescribe. A
person failing to report by April 15 of each year shall, on the second
offense, be denied a license for the following fiscal year.
Section 50-11-2460. The following traps are allowed for trapping
in accordance with an approved commercial fur license:
(1) body-gripping traps (generally known by the brand name
'Conibear') as provided in Section 50-11-2410;
(2) live traps;
(3) foot-hold traps as provided in Section 50-11-2410.
All other traps, including 'deadfall' traps, are unlawful unless
expressly authorized by the department by regulation.
All traps must bear the owner's name and address either directly
thereon or by an attached identification tag.
Section 50-11-2470. A person other than a retailer of finished fur
or manufacturer of finished furs, pelts, hides, similar articles, or parts
of them who buys furs, pelts, hides, whole furbearing animals, similar
articles, or parts of them in this State is required to have a fur buyer's
license. The license is issued by the department at a cost of one
hundred dollars for residents and two hundred dollars for
nonresidents. The license is valid for the fiscal year in which issued.
A person transacting business under authority of the license shall
carry that license on his person.
Section 50-11-2475. A fur processor engaged in processing the
hides of furbearing animals is required to obtain a processor's license.
The license is issued by the department at a cost of five hundred
dollars. The license is valid for the fiscal year in which it is issued.
A taxidermist who possesses any fur, pelt, hide, or whole furbearing
animal legally owned by another person, which he is temporarily
holding for the purpose of processing, is not required to obtain this
license. All processors shall keep a daily register showing the name
and address of each person from whom the fur, pelt, hide, or whole
furbearing animal is received, the number of each species, the date,
and place of origin. All processors shall report the information to the
department not later than June 30 of each year.
Section 50-11-2480. The following persons are not required to
obtain the license provided for in Section 50-11-2470:
(1) a person who acquires not more than five furs, pelts, hides, or
whole animals for his own personal use during one season and not for
barter, exchange, or sale;
(2) a person licensed under Section 50-11-2475 as a processor;
(3) a taxidermist who possesses a fur, pelt, hide, or whole
furbearing animal legally owned by another person which he is
holding temporarily solely for the purposes of processing;
(4) a person acquiring furbearing animal carcasses without hides;
(5) a person who owns a fox hunting enclosure and who is
permitted annually by the department to purchase live foxes for
release into his pen. The foxes must be obtained from a South
Carolina licensed commercial trapper and may be obtained only if the
foxes were taken lawfully in this State. Record of fox purchases or
transfers must be reported annually on forms provided by the
department.
Section 50-11-2490. All fur dealers, buyers, and processors, other
than retailers, shall keep a daily register on forms provided by the
department showing the name and address of each person from whom
any furs are purchased, the number of his commercial fur license, and
the number and types of furs, pelts, or hides purchased. Not later
than the tenth day of each month, all dealers, buyers, and processors
shall furnish the department all of the daily register sheets for the
previous month. Any fur, pelt, or hide not properly tagged or logged
when examined by the department is declared contraband and must
be confiscated by the department.
Section 50-11-2500. A person desiring to hold fur more than thirty
days after the end of the regular season for taking furbearers shall
apply to the department for a permit at no cost to hold the fur. The
applications for the permits must contain an itemized list of furs to be
held along with their fur tag numbers. The possession of any raw or
green fur, pelt, or hide of any furbearing animal more than thirty days
after the end of the regular season for taking furbearers other than
provided for in this section is illegal.
Section 50-11-2510. A person required to be licensed pursuant to
Section 50-11-2420 who takes any furbearing animal must tag the
fur, pelt, hide, or whole furbearing animal at the time the fur is
removed from the carcass or in the case of a whole animal at the time
the whole animal is stored or before it is sold, whichever occurs first.
The tags must be sold by the department according to the following
fee schedule:
bobcat $2.00
otter 2.00
mink 1.00
gray fox 1.00
red fox 1.00
weasel 1.00
beaver .25
raccoon .50
skunk .25
muskrat .25
opossum .25.
The tags must be of a type and size the department prescribes. The
tags must be securely attached and may not be removed until the time
of processing. Any fur, pelt, hide, or whole animal which does not
have a tag attached as required by this section or that is unlawfully
tagged is declared contraband and must be confiscated. Unused tags
must be returned to the department by April 15 of each year. Full
refund must be given for unused tags returned by April 15. Tags may
only be used for the specific species for which they are issued and
they must be numbered consecutively. These tags are
nontransferable and may not be altered in any manner. The
department may limit the number of tags for each species and the area
in which they may be used. Furbearing animals taken live to be sold
as live animals are not required to be tagged.
Section 50-11-2515. Except as otherwise permitted in this article,
it is unlawful to possess, acquire, or transfer any untagged fur, pelt,
hide, or whole animal. A person convicted of a violation of this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and must be punished as provided
in this article. Each fur, pelt, hide, or whole animal found untagged
or unlawfully tagged constitutes a separate offense.
Section 50-11-2520. All enforcement officers and any other
employee of the department designated by the board, at any and all
reasonable hours, may inspect the business premises and records
required by this article of any person licensed under this article to
ensure compliance.
The license of any licensee who refuses to allow promptly an
inspection authorized under this section is subject to immediate
revocation.
Section 50-11-2530. The department may confiscate all traps and
devices, furs, pelts, hides, and whole animals which are illegally
possessed, tagged, or used. Where the department has no storage
facilities for perishable items such as furs, it may sell them at a
reasonable price and hold the proceeds pending the final outcome of
the case. Upon conviction of the owner, any traps, devices, furs,
pelts, hides, or whole animals being held may be disposed of as
determined advisable by the department and any proceeds resulting
from the sale must be used for the propagation and protection of
game.
Section 50-11-2540. It is lawful to trap furbearing animals for
commercial purposes from January 1 to March 1 of each year. The
trapping season may not exceed sixty days each year under any
circumstances. It is unlawful to trap any other times unless
authorized by the department. It is lawful to take furbearing animals
by other lawful means during the general open hunting seasons
established therefor.
Section 50-11-2550. A person shipping or transporting or
attempting to ship or transport untanned furs, pelts, hides, or whole
furbearing animals out of this State first shall obtain a permit from
the department. The department may designate an enforcement
officer or other representative in each county to inspect the shipment
and issue the permit.
Section 50-11-2560. A person violating the provisions of Section
50-11-2410, 50-11-2420, 50-11-2470, 50-11-2475, 50-11-2490, or
50-11-2515 is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be
fined up to five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty
days. Each animal taken or possessed in violation of this article
constitutes a separate offense. In addition, the department must
suspend the commercial and recreational licenses of the individual for
one year.
Section 50-11-2565. A person violating the provisions of this
article unless otherwise specified in Section 50-11-2560 is guilty of
a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than fifty
dollars nor more than two hundred dollars, or imprisoned not more
than thirty days for each violation.
Article 13
Civil Forfeiture
Section 50-11-2600. (A) Any equipment which is used in
unlawfully taking, attempting to take, transporting, selling, or buying
wildlife or which is used to facilitate the unlawful taking, attempting
to take, transporting, buying, or selling of wildlife is subject to
forfeiture.
(B) Any forfeited property may be retained by the department for
official use, transferred to other governmental agencies for official
use, sold at public auction, or disposed of according to law.
(C) When the department seizes property subject to forfeiture, the
owner may redeem it before trial by paying to the department the fair
market value of the property or one thousand dollars, whichever is
less, if the property is not being held as evidence. Upon conviction
of the owner, any funds held by the department as redemption monies
must be disposed of according to law.
(D) If the department sells forfeited property, a sale must be at
public auction for cash to the highest bidder at a public place in the
county where the property was seized. Before the sale, the
department must give ten days' notice by posting an advertisement
of the sale at the county courthouse and by publishing the
advertisement at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in
the county. Upon sale, the department must first satisfy any costs and
expenses of the seizure, advertisement, and sale including proper
expenses incurred for the storage of the forfeited property.
(E) When the department seizes property subject to forfeiture and
which is subject to a lien of record, the department must ascertain the
fair market value of the property. Upon finding by the court that the
property was unlawfully used as described in this section, any
innocent lienholder of record may claim the property upon proof of
his status as an innocent lienholder of record. The court must order
the convicted individual to pay to the department the fair market
value of the property, not to exceed one thousand dollars for each
item. The property then must be relinquished to the innocent
lienholder of record.
(F) Where the department seizes property subject to forfeiture and
an innocent person other than a lienholder of record proves
ownership of the property, the department must ascertain the fair
market value of the property and, upon finding by the court that the
property was used unlawfully as described in this section, the court
must order the convicted individual to pay to the department the fair
market value of the property not to exceed one thousand dollars for
each item. The property then must be returned to the innocent owner.
(G) Where property is seized pursuant to these sections and is
subject to forfeiture but is being held as evidence, no redemption or
return shall be allowed until after disposition of the case.
(H) The circuit court in the county in which the property was
seized has jurisdiction of all civil forfeiture actions. The department
must give notice to owners and lienholders of record and all other
persons claiming an interest in the property pursuant to the South
Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure."
SECTION 2. Section 50-1-60 of the 1976 Code, as last amended
by Act 181 of 1993, is further amended to read:
"Section 50-1-60. The State is divided for the purpose of game
into eleven zones:
(1) The first zone shall comprise the counties of
Greenville, Oconee and Pickens;
(2) The second zone shall comprise the counties
of Abbeville, Anderson, Edgefield, Greenwood, Laurens,
McCormick, Newberry and Saluda;
(3) The third zone shall comprise the counties
of Aiken, Calhoun, Lexington and Richland;
(4) The fourth zone shall comprise the counties
of Cherokee, Chester, Fairfield, Lancaster, Spartanburg, Union and
York;
(5) The fifth zone shall comprise the counties of
Chesterfield, Kershaw and Marlboro;
(6) The sixth zone shall comprise the counties
of Berkeley, Charleston, Dorchester and Orangeburg;
(7) The seventh zone shall comprise the counties
of Dillon and Horry;
(8) The eighth zone shall comprise the counties
of Darlington, Lee and Sumter;
(9) The ninth zone shall comprise the counties
of Clarendon, Georgetown and Williamsburg;
(10) The tenth zone shall comprise the counties
of Florence and Marion;
(11) The eleventh zone shall comprise the
counties of Allendale, Barnwell, Bamberg, Beaufort, Colleton,
Hampton and Jasper. For the purpose of regulation of
wildlife, the State is divided into four zones:
(1) Zone 1 consists of those portions of the counties of Greenville,
Oconee, and Pickens which lie north and northwest of the main line
of the Norfolk-Southern railroad track.
(2) Zone 2 consists of the counties of Abbeville, Anderson,
Chester, Cherokee, Edgefield, Fairfield, Greenwood, Lancaster,
Laurens, McCormick, Newberry, Saluda, Spartanburg, Union, York,
and those portions of the counties of Greenville, Oconee, and Pickens
which lie south and southeast of the main line of the
Norfolk-Southern railroad track.
(3) Zone 3 consists of the Counties of Chesterfield, Clarendon,
Darlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Kershaw, Lee,
Marion, Marlboro, Sumter, and Williamsburg.
(4) Zone 4 consists of the counties of Aiken, Allendale, Bamberg,
Barnwell, Beaufort, Berkeley, Calhoun, Charleston, Colleton,
Dorchester, Hampton, Jasper, Lexington, Orangeburg, and
Richland."
SECTION 3. The 1976 Code is amended by adding:
"Section 50-1-138. Every person who conspires to violate any
provisions of the wildlife, fisheries, marine, and boating laws of this
State is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, is subject to
a penalty not greater than that provided by law for the substantive
violation. A person who simultaneously violates two or more
provisions of the wildlife, fisheries, marine, or boating laws of this
State is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined
not more than two thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than one
year or both. In addition to the criminal penalty, any person
convicted of the provisions of this section shall have his privileges to
hunt or fish, either recreationally or commercially, and his boating
privileges revoked for two years."
SECTION 4. The 1976 Code is amended by adding:
"Section 50-9-1115. A person convicted of a violation of natural
resources laws, littering, interfering with navigation, or fishing from
a posted bridge or roadway and who fails to pay a fine or restitution
as directed by the courts is not eligible to apply for or hold any
license, permit, stamps, tags, or registration issued by the Department
of Natural Resources. After notification by the respective courts of a
failure to pay, the department must suspend all licenses, privileges,
and registrations issued by it to the individual for a period of six
months. After serving the suspension and paying the required fine or
restitution, the department must reinstate all licenses, privileges, and
registrations."
SECTION 5. Section 50-17-810 of the 1976 Code, as last amended
by Section 1265 of Act 181 of 1993, is further amended by adding a
new item at the end to read:
"( ) Except as otherwise provided, the season for taking shad is
from the first day of February to the fourth day of May, from
noontime on Monday through noon on Saturday."
SECTION 6. Sections 50-1-40, 50-1-90, 50-1-100, 50-1-125,
50-3-360, 50-13-20, 50-13-90, 50-13-110, 50-13-120, 50-13-190,
50-13-200, 50-13-320, 50-13-350, 50-13-360, 50-13-530, 50-13-610,
50-13-620, 50-13-680, 50-13-690, 50-13-700, 50-13-815, 50-13-980,
50-13-990, 50-13-1010, 50-13-1020, 50-13-1194, 50-13-1450,
50-13-1470, 50-13-1940, 50-13-2010, 50-17-35, 50-17-811,
50-17-812, 50-17-813, 50-17-814, 50-17-815, 50-17-816, 50-17-817,
50-17-820, 50-17-850, 50-17-855, 50-17-865, 50-19-10, 50-19-110,
50-19-120, 50-19-130, 50-19-210, 50-19-220, 50-19-230, 50-19-240,
50-19-310, 50-19-330, 50-19-410, 50-19-710, 50-19-720, 50-19-730,
50-19-740, 50-19-750, 50-19-760, 50-19-770, 50-19-780,
50-19-1010, 50-19-1020, 50-19-1110, 50-19-1120, 50-19-1130,
50-19-1140, 50-19-1150, 50-19-1160, 50-19-1170, 50-19-1180,
50-19-1510, 50-19-1710, 50-19-1720, 50-19-1730, 50-19-1910,
50-19-1920, 50-19-1925, 50-19-1930, 50-19-2220, 50-19-2310,
50-19-2330, 50-19-2400, 50-19-2520, 50-19-2530, 50-19-2620,
50-19-2630, and 50-19-3010 of the 1976 are repealed.
SECTION 7. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.
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