H 3194 Session 111 (1995-1996)
H 3194 General Bill, By J.H. Hodges
A Bill to amend Section 7-15-310, Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1976,
relating to definitions used in connection with absentee voting, so as to
delete the definitions "members of the Armed Forces of the United States",
"members of the Merchant Marine of the United States", "students", and
"physically disabled person" to amend Section 7-15-320, as amended, relating
to qualifications for voting by absentee ballot, so as to delete the specific
qualifications and provide that a person only need follow the provisions of
Article 5, Chapter 15, Title 7 to qualify to vote by absentee ballot; to amend
Section 7-15-330, as amended, relating to the time of application for an
absentee ballot, so as to add a requirement that members of the Armed Forces
and Merchant Marine of the United States, their spouses and dependents
residing with them are permitted to use standard Form 76 or any subsequent
form replacing it; to amend Section 7-15-340, as amended, relating to the form
required for application for absentee ballot, so as to delete the specific
qualifications required pursuant to the provisions of Section 7-15-320 which
have been deleted by this Act, require identifying information on a form
prescribed by the Executive Director and an oath stating that the applicant is
qualified to vote and has not voted during the election for which the
application for absentee ballot is sought; to amend Section 7-15-360, relating
to the furnishing of ballots and envelopes to the Board of Registration of
each county by the Commissioners of Election of county or the county committee
for each political party, so as to delete reference to the county committee
for each county; to amend Section 7-15-410, relating to the establishment of
an absentee voting precinct, so as to delete references to the county
committee for each political party being responsible for certain election
functions; to amend Section 7-15-430, relating to the requirement that an
absentee voter must be noted on the registration lists, so as to delete
references to county committees; to amend Section 7-15-450, as amended,
relating to the application of Article 7, Chapter 15, Title 7, so as to delete
references to political parties and any other authorities holding a primary or
conducting an election and that the Article applies to any authority
conducting an election; and to repeal Sections 7-15-250, 7-15-260, and
7-15-395 relating to the duties of, and expenses incurred by, county
committees and political parties in conducting primary elections.
01/10/95 House Introduced and read first time HJ-75
01/10/95 House Referred to Committee on Judiciary HJ-76
03/13/96 House Committee report: Favorable with amendment
Judiciary HJ-4
03/20/96 House Objection by Rep. Simrill, Haskins, Robinson,
Loftis, Marchbanks, Trotter, Mason & Sandifer HJ-23
03/20/96 House Continued HJ-55
03/20/96 House Roll call Yeas-63 Nays-35 HJ-59
Indicates Matter Stricken
Indicates New Matter
COMMITTEE REPORT
March 13, 1996
H. 3194
Introduced by REP. Hodges
S. Printed 3/13/96--H.
Read the first time January 10, 1995.
THE COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY
To whom was referred a Bill (H. 3194), to amend Section
7-15-310, Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1976, relating to
definitions used in connection with absentee voting, etc.,
respectfully
REPORT:
That they have duly and carefully considered the same, and
recommend that the same do pass with amendment:
Amend the bill, as and if amended, SECTION 4, page 8, line 21,
by inserting after /election/ / and a place to request an absentee
runoff ballot, if necessary /.
When amended, SECTION 4 shall read:
/SECTION 4. Section 7-15-340 of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Act 365 of 1994, is further amended to read:
"Section 7-15-340. The application required in Section
7-15-330 to be submitted to such the election
officials must be in the following form; except that persons
listed in Section 7-15-320(2), (3), (6), and (10) may use Standard
Form 76, or any subsequent form replacing it, provided by the
federal government as a simultaneous request for registration and an
absentee ballot or a request for an absentee ballot if already
registered.
APPLICATION FOR ABSENTEE BALLOT TO THE BOARD
OF VOTER REGISTRATION: ________ COUNTY
I hereby apply for an absentee ballot and request that I be
permitted to vote in the election to be held on the ____ day of
________ 19__.
(If you will also be absent for any subsequent runoff election
which is held two weeks after the initial election and wish for an
absentee ballot for the runoff to be sent to your absentee address,
check here: [])
(If a ballot is requested for a primary election, print your political
party preference in this space ________.)
I am a qualified elector and am registered to vote in the
________ precinct and ________ State House of Representatives
District (if known). My registration certificate number is
________.
My full name is ________________.
Please Print
I hereby swear or affirm, UNDER PENALTY OF LAW, that I
will be absent from my county of residence on election day during
the hours the polls are open or unable to appear at the polling place
because of physical disability, employment obligations requiring
that I be at my place of employment in my county of residence
during the hours the polls are open, responsibilities as a poll
manager, county registration board member or staff, or county
election commission member or staff, and that I am eligible to vote
by absentee ballot under one of the following categories:
(CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX)
[] 1. Students, their spouses, and dependents residing with
them. (The term `students' shall mean all persons residing outside
of the counties of their respective residences, enrolled in an
institution of learning).
[] 2. Armed Forces, Merchant Marine, their spouses, and
dependents residing with them.
[] 3. Persons serving with the American Red Cross or with the
United Service Organizations who are attached to and serving with
the Armed Forces of the United States, their spouses, and
dependents residing with them.
[] 4. Employment. (The term `employment' means those
persons who by virtue of their employment obligations will be
absent from their county of residence on election day during the
hours the polls are open and who will be unable to vote in person,
or those persons who are required by their employment obligations
to be at their place of employment in their county of residence
during the entire hours that the polls are open and will be unable to
vote in person; and further, must present written certification of
such obligations, signed by their employer, to the county
registration board).
[] 5. Physically disabled person. (The term `physically
disabled person' means a person who because of injury or illness,
cannot be present in person at his voting place on election day
whether physically present inside or outside his county of
residence).
[] 6. Governmental employees, their spouses, and dependents
residing with them, who are out of their county of residence on
election day during the hours the polls are open.
[] 7. Death in family, or attending funeral within a three-day
period of election.
[] 8. Persons on vacation (who by virtue of vacation plans will
be absent from their county of residence and unable to vote in
person).
[] 9. Poll managers and county voter registration board
members and staff, and county election commission members and
staff working on election day. (Persons in this category are entitled
to vote by absentee ballot whether physically present inside or
outside of their county of residence on election day during the
hours the polls are open).
[] 10. Overseas citizens.
[] 11. Persons attending sick or physically disabled persons.
[] 12. Persons admitted to hospitals as emergency patients on
the day of an election or within a four-day period before the
election.
[] 13. Persons who will be serving as jurors in a state or federal
court on election day.
[] 14. Persons seventy-two years of age or older.
[] 15. Persons confined to a jail or pre-trial facility pending
disposition of arrest or trial.
My home address in South Carolina as shown on my registration
certificate is:
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
My absentee mailing address (address to which absentee ballot
should be mailed) is:
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Signature
_________________________________________
Social Security or Identification Number. on a form
prescribed and provided by the executive director and shall contain
the following information: name, social security number or
identification number, residence address, absentee mailing address if
different, telephone number of the applicant, voter registration
number, precinct registered in. The form must provide a place to
indicate political party preference if the ballot requested is for a
primary election and a place to request an absentee runoff ballot, if
necessary. Additionally, the applicant must take the following oath:
I hereby swear or affirm, UNDER PENALTY OF LAW, that I
am qualified to vote in this election according to the Constitution
of the State of South Carolina. I further swear or affirm that I
have not voted during this election and that the above
information supplied by me is true and correct in all aspects.
Signature
19 .
Date" /
Renumber sections to conform.
Amend totals and title to conform.
JAMES H. HARRISON, for Committee.
A BILL
TO AMEND SECTION 7-15-310, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH
CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO DEFINITIONS USED IN
CONNECTION WITH ABSENTEE VOTING, SO AS TO
DELETE THE DEFINITIONS "MEMBERS OF THE
ARMED FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES",
"MEMBERS OF THE MERCHANT MARINE OF THE
UNITED STATES", "STUDENTS", AND
"PHYSICALLY DISABLED PERSON"; TO AMEND
SECTION 7-15-320, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO
QUALIFICATIONS FOR VOTING BY ABSENTEE BALLOT, SO
AS TO DELETE THE SPECIFIC QUALIFICATIONS AND
PROVIDE THAT A PERSON ONLY NEED FOLLOW THE
PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE 5, CHAPTER 15, TITLE 7 TO
QUALIFY TO VOTE BY ABSENTEE BALLOT; TO AMEND
SECTION 7-15-330, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE TIME
OF APPLICATION FOR AN ABSENTEE BALLOT, SO AS TO
ADD A REQUIREMENT THAT MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
FORCES AND MERCHANT MARINE OF THE UNITED
STATES, THEIR SPOUSES AND DEPENDENTS RESIDING
WITH THEM ARE PERMITTED TO USE STANDARD FORM
76 OR ANY SUBSEQUENT FORM REPLACING IT; TO
AMEND SECTION 7-15-340, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO
THE FORM REQUIRED FOR APPLICATION FOR ABSENTEE
BALLOT, SO AS TO DELETE THE SPECIFIC
QUALIFICATIONS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE
PROVISIONS OF SECTION 7-15-320 WHICH HAVE BEEN
DELETED BY THIS ACT, REQUIRE IDENTIFYING
INFORMATION ON A FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND AN OATH STATING THAT
THE APPLICANT IS QUALIFIED TO VOTE AND HAS NOT
VOTED DURING THE ELECTION FOR WHICH THE
APPLICATION FOR ABSENTEE BALLOT IS SOUGHT; TO
AMEND SECTION 7-15-360, RELATING TO THE
FURNISHING OF BALLOTS AND ENVELOPES TO THE
BOARD OF REGISTRATION OF EACH COUNTY BY THE
COMMISSIONERS OF ELECTION OF COUNTY OR THE
COUNTY COMMITTEE FOR EACH POLITICAL PARTY, SO
AS TO DELETE REFERENCES TO THE COUNTY
COMMITTEE FOR EACH COUNTY; TO AMEND SECTION
7-15-410, RELATING TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN
ABSENTEE VOTING PRECINCT, SO AS TO DELETE
REFERENCES TO THE COUNTY COMMITTEE FOR EACH
POLITICAL PARTY BEING RESPONSIBLE FOR CERTAIN
ELECTION FUNCTIONS; TO AMEND SECTION 7-15-430,
RELATING TO THE REQUIREMENT THAT AN ABSENTEE
VOTER MUST BE NOTED ON THE REGISTRATION LISTS,
SO AS TO DELETE REFERENCES TO COUNTY
COMMITTEES; TO AMEND SECTION 7-15-450, AS
AMENDED, RELATING TO THE APPLICATION OF ARTICLE
7, CHAPTER 15, TITLE 7, SO AS TO DELETE REFERENCES
TO POLITICAL PARTIES AND ANY OTHER AUTHORITIES
HOLDING A PRIMARY OR CONDUCTING AN ELECTION
AND THAT THE ARTICLE APPLIES TO ANY AUTHORITY
CONDUCTING AN ELECTION; AND TO REPEAL SECTIONS
7-15-250, 7-15-260, AND 7-15-395 RELATING TO THE DUTIES
OF, AND EXPENSES INCURRED BY, COUNTY COMMITTEES
AND POLITICAL PARTIES IN CONDUCTING PRIMARY
ELECTIONS.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South
Carolina:
SECTION 1. Section 7-15-310 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 7-15-310. As used in this article:
(1) the term `members of the Armed Forces of the United
States' means members of the United States Army, the United
States Navy, the United States Marine Corps, the United States Air
Force, the United States Coast Guard, or any of their respective
components;
(2) the term `Members of the Merchant Marine of the United
States' means all officers and men engaged in maritime service on
board ships;
(3) the term `students' means all persons residing outside of the
counties of their respective residencies, enrolled in an institution of
learning;
(4) the term `physically disabled person' means a person who,
because of injury or illness, cannot be present in person at his
voting place on Election Day; (5) the term `registration
form' means Standard Form 76, or any subsequent form replacing
it, authorized by the federal government or the state form described
in Section 7-15-120;
(6) the term `persons in employment' means those persons
who by virtue of their employment obligations are unable to vote in
person;
(7)(2) the term `authorized representative'
means a registered elector who, with the voter's permission, acts on
behalf of a voter unable to go to the polls because of illness or
disability resulting in his confinement in a hospital, sanatorium,
nursing home, or place of residence, or a voter unable because of a
physical handicap to go to his polling place or because of such
handicap unable to vote at his polling place due to existing
architectural barriers which deny him physical access to the polling
place, voting booth, or voting apparatus or machinery. Under no
circumstance shall a candidate or a member of a candidate's paid
campaign staff or volunteers reimbursed for the time they expend
on campaign activity be considered an `authorized representative' of
an elector desiring to vote by absentee ballot;
(8)(3) the term `immediate family' means a
person's spouse, parents, children, brothers, or sisters; and
(9)(4) the term `overseas citizen' means a
citizen of the United States residing outside of the United States as
specified by Section 7-15-110(9)."
SECTION 2. Section 7-15-320 of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Act 365 of 1994, is further amended to read:
"Section 7-15-320. A qualified elector in any of the
following categories who follows the provisions of this
article must be permitted to vote by absentee ballot in all
elections. when he is absent from his county of
residence on election day during the hours the polls are open, to an
extent that it prevents him from voting in person except that
physically disabled persons, poll managers, county voter registration
board members and staff, and county election commission members
and staff working on election day, a person admitted to a hospital
as an emergency patient on the day of an election or within a
four-day period before an election, and persons whose employment
obligations required that they be at their place of employment
during the hours that the polls are open and present written
certification of that obligation, signed by their employer, to the
county registration board and persons confined to a jail or pre-trial
facility pending disposition of arrest or trial may vote by absentee
ballot whether or not absent from their county of residence:
(1) students, their spouses, and dependents residing with them;
(2) members of the Armed Forces and Merchant Marine of the
United States, their spouses, and dependents residing with them;
(3) persons serving with the American Red Cross or with the
United Service Organizations who are attached to and serving with
the Armed Forces of the United States, their spouses, and
dependents residing with them;
(4) persons in employment;
(5) physically disabled persons;
(6) governmental employees, their spouses, and dependents
residing with them;
(7) electors with a death or funeral in the family within a
three-day period before the election;
(8) persons on vacation (who by virtue of vacation plans will be
absent from their county of residence on election day);
(9) poll managers, county voter registration board members and
staff, county election commission members and staff working on
election day;
(10) overseas citizens;
(11) persons attending sick or physically disabled persons;
(12) persons admitted to hospitals as emergency patients on the
day of an election or within a four-day period before the election;
(13) persons who will be serving as jurors in a state or federal
court on election day;
(14) persons seventy-two years of age or older;
(15) persons confined to a jail or pre-trial facility pending
disposition of arrest or trial."
SECTION 3. Section 7-15-330 of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Act 193 of 1989, is further amended to read:
"Section 7-15-330. To vote by absentee ballot, a qualified
elector or a member of his immediate family must request an
application to vote by absentee ballot in person, by telephone, or by
mail from the county registration board, or at an extension office of
the board of registration as established by the county governing
body, for the county of the voter's residence. In addition to
using the application form for absentee ballot described in Section
7-15-340, members of the Armed Forces and Merchant Marine of
the United States, their spouses and dependents residing with them,
persons serving with the American Red Cross or with the United
Service Organizations who are attached to and serving with the
Armed Forces of the United States, their spouses and dependents
residing with them, and overseas citizens as that term is defined in
Section 7-15-110 are permitted to use Standard Form 76 or any
subsequent form replacing that form. A person requesting an
application for a qualified elector as the qualified elector's
authorized representative must request an application to vote by
absentee ballot in person or by mail only and must himself be a
registered voter and must sign an oath to the effect that he fits the
statutory definition of a representative. This signed oath must be
kept on file with the board of registration until the end of the
calendar year or until all contests concerning a particular election
have been finally determined, whichever is later. A candidate or a
member of a candidate's paid campaign staff, including volunteers
reimbursed for time expended on campaign activity, is not allowed
to request applications for absentee voting for any person
designated in this section unless the person is a member of the
immediate family. A request for an application to vote by absentee
ballot may be made anytime during the calendar year in which the
election in which the qualified elector desires to be permitted to
vote by absentee ballot is being held. However, completed
applications must be returned to the county registration board in
person or by mail before 5:00 p.m. on the fourth day before the day
of the election. Applications must be accepted by the county board
of registration on the last two Saturdays before the state primary
election and general election and until 5:00 p.m. on the day
immediately preceding the election for those who appear in person
and are qualified to vote absentee pursuant to Section 7-15-320. A
member of the immediate family of a person who is admitted to a
hospital as an emergency patient on the day of an election or within
a four-day period before the election may obtain an application
from the registration board on the day of an election, complete it,
receive the ballot, deliver it personally to the patient who shall vote,
and personally carry the ballot back to the board of registration.
The board of registration shall serially number each absentee ballot
application form and keep a record book in which must be recorded
the number of the form, the name, home address, and absentee
mailing address of the person for whom the absentee ballot
application form is requested; the name, address, voter registration
number, and relationship of the person requesting the form, if other
than the applicant; the date upon which the form is requested; and
the date upon which the form is issued. This information becomes a
public record at 9:00 a.m. on the day immediately preceding the
election, except that forms issued for emergency hospital patients
must be made public by 9:00 a.m. on the day following an election.
A person who violates the provisions of this section is subject to the
penalties provided in Section 7-25-170."
SECTION 4. Section 7-15-340 of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Act 365 of 1994, is further amended to read:
"Section 7-15-340. The application required in Section
7-15-330 to be submitted to such the election
officials must be in the following form; except that persons
listed in Section 7-15-320(2), (3), (6), and (10) may use Standard
Form 76, or any subsequent form replacing it, provided by the
federal government as a simultaneous request for registration and an
absentee ballot or a request for an absentee ballot if already
registered.
APPLICATION FOR ABSENTEE BALLOT TO THE BOARD
OF VOTER REGISTRATION: ________ COUNTY
I hereby apply for an absentee ballot and request that I be
permitted to vote in the election to be held on the ____ day of
________ 19__.
(If you will also be absent for any subsequent runoff election
which is held two weeks after the initial election and wish for an
absentee ballot for the runoff to be sent to your absentee address,
check here: [])
(If a ballot is requested for a primary election, print your political
party preference in this space ________.)
I am a qualified elector and am registered to vote in the
________ precinct and ________ State House of Representatives
District (if known). My registration certificate number is
________.
My full name is ________________.
Please Print
I hereby swear or affirm, UNDER PENALTY OF LAW, that I
will be absent from my county of residence on election day during
the hours the polls are open or unable to appear at the polling place
because of physical disability, employment obligations requiring
that I be at my place of employment in my county of residence
during the hours the polls are open, responsibilities as a poll
manager, county registration board member or staff, or county
election commission member or staff, and that I am eligible to vote
by absentee ballot under one of the following categories:
(CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX)
[] 1. Students, their spouses, and dependents residing with
them. (The term `students' shall mean all persons residing outside
of the counties of their respective residences, enrolled in an
institution of learning).
[] 2. Armed Forces, Merchant Marine, their spouses, and
dependents residing with them.
[] 3. Persons serving with the American Red Cross or with the
United Service Organizations who are attached to and serving with
the Armed Forces of the United States, their spouses, and
dependents residing with them.
[] 4. Employment. (The term `employment' means those
persons who by virtue of their employment obligations will be
absent from their county of residence on election day during the
hours the polls are open and who will be unable to vote in person,
or those persons who are required by their employment obligations
to be at their place of employment in their county of residence
during the entire hours that the polls are open and will be unable to
vote in person; and further, must present written certification of
such obligations, signed by their employer, to the county
registration board).
[] 5. Physically disabled person. (The term `physically
disabled person' means a person who because of injury or illness,
cannot be present in person at his voting place on election day
whether physically present inside or outside his county of
residence).
[] 6. Governmental employees, their spouses, and dependents
residing with them, who are out of their county of residence on
election day during the hours the polls are open.
[] 7. Death in family, or attending funeral within a three-day
period of election.
[] 8. Persons on vacation (who by virtue of vacation plans will
be absent from their county of residence and unable to vote in
person).
[] 9. Poll managers and county voter registration board
members and staff, and county election commission members and
staff working on election day. (Persons in this category are entitled
to vote by absentee ballot whether physically present inside or
outside of their county of residence on election day during the
hours the polls are open).
[] 10. Overseas citizens.
[] 11. Persons attending sick or physically disabled persons.
[] 12. Persons admitted to hospitals as emergency patients on
the day of an election or within a four-day period before the
election.
[] 13. Persons who will be serving as jurors in a state or federal
court on election day.
[] 14. Persons seventy-two years of age or older.
[] 15. Persons confined to a jail or pre-trial facility pending
disposition of arrest or trial.
My home address in South Carolina as shown on my registration
certificate is:
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
My absentee mailing address (address to which absentee ballot
should be mailed) is:
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Signature
_________________________________________
Social Security or Identification Number. on a form
prescribed and provided by the executive director and shall contain
the following information: name, social security number or
identification number, residence address, absentee mailing address if
different, telephone number of the applicant, voter registration
number, precinct registered in. The form must provide a place to
indicate political party preference if the ballot requested is for a
primary election. Additionally, the applicant must take the following
oath:
I hereby swear or affirm, UNDER PENALTY OF LAW, that I
am qualified to vote in this election according to the Constitution
of the State of South Carolina. I further swear or affirm that I
have not voted during this election and that the above
information supplied by me is true and correct in all aspects.
Signature
19 .
Date"
SECTION 5. Section 7-15-360 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 7-15-360. The board of registration of each
county shall must be furnished by the
commissioners of election of the county or the county committee
for each political party holding a primary a sufficient number of
ballots and envelopes not to exceed fifteen percent of the number of
registered voters in that county to enable the board of registration to
deliver such the materials to qualified electors
desiring to vote by absentee ballot."
SECTION 6. Section 7-15-410 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 7-15-410. In each county there must be
established an absentee voting precinct located in the office of the
county board of registration. The county election commission,
municipal election commission, county committee for each
political party, or executive committee of each municipal party
in the case of municipal primary elections is responsible for
the tabulation and reporting of ballots at the absentee voting
precinct. The absentee ballots must remain in the custody of the
county board of registration until transferred to the county election
commission, municipal election commission, county committee
for each political party or executive committee of each
municipal party for the purpose of tabulation and reporting as
provided in Section 7-15-420."
SECTION 7. Section 7-15-430 of the 1976 Code is amended to
read:
"Section 7-15-430. (A) Prior to
Before the distribution of voter registration lists to the
various precincts, the county board of registration shall note
opposite the name of each registered voter who has voted by
absentee ballot the fact of such the voting or that an
absentee ballot has been issued to a voter, as the case may be.
(B) No voter whose name is so marked on the
registration list as having voted shall may be
permitted to vote in person in his resident precinct and no voter
who has been issued an absentee ballot may vote whether
such the ballot has been cast or not, unless he
shall furnish furnishes to the officials of his resident
precinct a certificate from the county board of registration that his
absentee ballot has been returned to the board unmarked.
(C) Should any If a voter be
is issued an absentee ballot after the registration board has
released the registration books to be used in the election to the
county election commission, municipal election commission,
county committee, executive committee of any municipal
party, or poll managers, the board of registration shall immediately
notify in writing the county election commission, municipal election
commission, county committee, executive committee of any
municipal party, or poll manager, as the case may be, of the name,
address, and certificate number of each voter who has since been
issued an absentee ballot and the registration books must be
appropriately marked that the voter has been issued an absentee
ballot."
SECTION 8. Section 7-15-450 of the 1976 Code, as last
amended by Act 253 of 1992, is further amended to read:
"Section 7-15-450. This article applies to political
parties holding a primary and any other authorities conducting an
election any authority conducting an election."
SECTION 9. Sections 7-15-250, 7-15-260, and 7-15-395 of the
1976 Code are repealed.
SECTION 10. This act is effective upon the signature of the
Governor and applies to all elections held after June 30, 1996.
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