H*3353 Session 108 (1989-1990)
H*3353(Rat #0152, Act #0096 of 1989) General Bill, By R.B. Brown,
M.O. Alexander, Bailey, D.M. Beasley, J.D. Cole, Davenport, T.L. Farr, Glover,
B.H. Harwell, M.F. Jaskwhich, Keegan, Littlejohn, J.E. Lockemy, S.G. Manly,
D.M. McEachin, J.I. Rogers and D.C. Waldrop
A Bill amend Title 49, Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1976, by adding Chapter
29 so as to enact the South Carolina Scenic Rivers Act of 1989; and to repeal
Chapter 5, Title 51 of the 1976 Code relating to scenic rivers.
01/26/89 House Introduced and read first time HJ-6
01/26/89 House Referred to Committee on Agriculture and Natural
Resources HJ-7
03/02/89 House Committee report: Favorable with amendment
Agriculture and Natural Resources HJ-4
03/08/89 House Amended HJ-24
03/08/89 House Read second time HJ-29
03/09/89 House Read third time and sent to Senate HJ-16
03/14/89 Senate Introduced and read first time SJ-14
03/14/89 Senate Referred to Committee on Agriculture and Natural
Resources SJ-14
04/20/89 Senate Committee report: Favorable with amendment
Agriculture and Natural Resources SJ-15
04/27/89 Senate Amended SJ-150
04/27/89 Senate Read second time SJ-150
05/02/89 Senate Read third time and returned to House with
amendments SJ-15
05/10/89 House Concurred in Senate amendment and enrolled HJ-71
05/16/89 Ratified R 152
05/22/89 Signed By Governor
05/22/89 Effective date 05/22/89
05/22/89 Act No. 96
06/07/89 Copies available
(A96, R152, H3353)
AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 49, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, BY ADDING
CHAPTER 29 SO AS TO ENACT THE SOUTH CAROLINA SCENIC RIVERS ACT OF 1989; AND TO
REPEAL CHAPTER 5, TITLE 51 OF THE 1976 CODE RELATING TO SCENIC RIVERS.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:
Scenic Rivers Act
SECTION 1. Title 49 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:
"Chapter 29
South Carolina Scenic Rivers Act
Section 49-29-10. This chapter may be cited as the 'South Carolina Scenic
Rivers Act of 1989'.
Section 49-29-20. Except as otherwise required by the context:
(1) 'Commission' means the South Carolina Water Resources Commission.
(2) 'Free flowing' means existing or flowing in natural condition without
impoundment, [diversion] straightening, riprapping, or other modification of the
waterway. The existence of low dams, diversion works, and other minor structures
at the time a river is proposed for inclusion in the State Scenic Rivers Program
does not automatically bar its consideration for inclusion, but this may not be
construed to authorize, intend, or encourage future construction of those
structures within components of the State Scenic Rivers Program.
(3) 'Management agency' means the South Carolina Water Resources Commission.
(4) 'Mean highwater line' means that line which intersects with the shore in
tidal waters representing the average height of high waters over an eighteen and
one-half year tidal cycle. Benchmarks purporting to have established mean high
or low water values must be verified by the commission as meeting state and
national ocean survey standards.
(5) 'Ordinary highwater mark' means the natural or clear line impressed on the
shore or bank in nontidal waters representing the ordinary height of water. It
may be determined by bank shelving, changes in the character of the soil,
destruction or absence of terrestrial vegetation, the presence of litter or
debris, or a combination of the above or other appropriate criteria that consider
the characteristics of the surrounding area. Ordinary highwater mark is not the
line reached by floods, but it is the line to which ordinary high water usually
reaches.
(6) 'Perpetual easement' means a perpetual right in land of less than fee
simple which:
(a) obligates the grantor and his heirs and assigns to certain restrictions
constituted to maintain the scenic qualities of those lands bordering the river
as determined by the State under this chapter;
(b) is restricted to the area defined in the easement deed;
(c) grants a privilege to those charged with the administration or
enforcement of the provisions of this chapter to go upon the land for the purpose
of compliance inspection.
(7) 'River' means a flowing body of water or a section, portion, or tributary
of it including rivers, streams, creeks, branches, or small natural lakes.
(8) 'Road' means a highway or any hard-surface road.
Section 49-29-30. The General Assembly finds that certain selected rivers and
river segments of this State possess unique or outstanding scenic, recreational,
geologic, botanical, fish, wildlife, historic, or cultural values. It is the
policy of the General Assembly to provide for the protection of these selected
diminishing values and to preserve the state's natural heritage for the benefit
and enjoyment of present and future generations. The provisions of this chapter
complement and are considered part of the State Water Resources Plan as
formulated by the commission.
Section 49-29-40. The following types of rivers are eligible for inclusion in
the State Scenic Rivers Program:
Natural rivers: Those free-flowing rivers or river segments generally
inaccessible except by trail or river, with adjacent lands and shorelines
essentially undeveloped and its waters essentially unpolluted.
Scenic rivers: Those rivers or river segments which are essentially free
flowing and possess shorelines largely undeveloped and with limited road access.
Adjacent lands are partially or predominantly used for agriculture, silviculture,
or other dispersed human activity which does not disturb substantially the
natural character of the river corridor.
Recreational rivers: Those rivers or river segments accessible by road and
that possess development along shorelines and adjacent lands. Included are
rivers with developed or partially developed shorelines and adjacent lands for
residential, commercial, or industrial purposes, rivers with parallel roads or
railroads, rivers with some impoundments. These rivers or river segments provide
outstanding river-related recreational opportunities.
Section 49-29-50. (A) The commission shall inventory and study all South
Carolina rivers and identify the rivers or river segments which possess unique
or outstanding scenic, recreational, geological, botanical, fish, wildlife,
historic, or cultural values in accordance with Section 51-5-70.
(B) Rivers or river segments identified in the inventory as possessing unique
or outstanding scenic, recreational, geologic, botanical, fish, wildlife,
historic, or cultural values are eligible for the State Scenic Rivers Program and
may be designated as an eligible state scenic river by the commission. Rivers
or river segments so designated are subject to the completion of a management
plan and the acquisition of management rights on adjacent riparian lands.
(C) Proposals for including additional rivers or river segments may be made
by state agencies, local governments, and other governmental or citizen's groups
and submitted to the commission for evaluation and study.
Section 49-29-60. The commission shall hold a public meeting in the vicinity
of the river or river segment proposed for addition to the State Scenic Rivers
Program. This public meeting must be conducted before any action by the
commission to designate the river or river segment as an eligible state scenic
river. The purpose of this meeting is to solicit comments from the public
concerning the proposed designation of a river or river segment. Notice of this
meeting must be published at least thirty days before the meeting in the State
Register and in a newspaper having general circulation in each county containing
or bordering the river or river segment under study and in a newspaper having
general circulation in the State. Landowners along the proposed river or river
segment also must be notified by letter.
Section 49-29-70. The commission shall establish and publish minimum criteria
for assessing a river's eligibility and classification under the State Scenic
Rivers Program. To qualify as eligible, the river or river segment must possess
unique or outstanding scenic, recreational, geologic, botanical, fish, wildlife,
historic or cultural values. The level of pollution of a river's waters must be
considered in determining eligibility for qualification as a scenic river. A
river with relatively polluted waters may qualify as eligible as a scenic river
if other values are considered outstanding. The river or river segment must be
managed permanently for the preservation or enhancement of its values.
Section 49-29-80. After eligibility procedures for a river or river segment
are completed by the commission, and the General Assembly ratifies such
designation, the commission, through the executive director, shall establish an
advisory council for that scenic river. The advisory council must be appointed
as early as possible to assist the work of the commission. Each advisory council
must consist of not less than six nor more than ten members who must be selected
from local government, riparian landowners, community interests, and the
commission, whose staff member must serve as chairman. The riparian landowners
must constitute a majority of the membership on each council. The duties of the
advisory councils are to assist and advise the commission concerning protection
and management of each scenic river.
Section 49-29-90. No river or river segment may be eligible as a state scenic
river and accorded the protection of this chapter, except upon formal action by
the commission. Following action by the commission declaring a river or river
segment eligible as a state scenic river, the commission shall publish a notice
of the eligibility in the State Register and provide written notice to the State
Budget and Control Board, the South Carolina Tax Commission, and the affected
units of local government. Notice of eligibility also must be published in a
newspaper of general circulation in the State to apprise interested parties of
the opportunities under Section 49-29-100. The notice must describe the
boundaries of the river or river segment. Following notice of eligibility, the
commission shall submit the same to the General Assembly for review. No river
or river segment may be designated a state scenic river until the General
Assembly has duly enacted legislation ratifying such designation.
Section 49-29-100. After ratification by the General Assembly of the
designation of a river or river segment as a scenic river under the South
Carolina Scenic Rivers Program, the State, through the Budget and Control Board,
and with the consent of the governing body of the county in which the land is
located, may purchase with donated or appropriated funds, exchange lands for, or
otherwise accept donations of certain lands adjacent to the eligible river or
section of a river either in fee simple or perpetual easement from an owner.
Unless unusual circumstances warrant, purchases of land adjacent to scenic and
recreational rivers may not be less than one hundred feet in width from the
ordinary highwater mark or mean highwater line of the river in normal conditions.
Purchases of land for natural rivers may not be less than three hundred feet in
width from the ordinary highwater mark or mean highwater line of the river.
For landowners donating perpetual easements to the State under the Scenic
Rivers Program, a deduction from state income tax may be taken equal to the fair
market value of the easement granted. The value of a perpetual easement is
determined as the difference between the fair market value of the total property
before the land is burdened with the easement and the fair market value of the
property after the easement is granted. After the grant of a perpetual easement,
land subject to a permanent easement is exempt from all property taxes. Donors
of land in fee simple may elect to take a deduction from state income tax equal
to the value of the fee donated. For both donations in fee simple or easement,
the donor may elect to take the deduction during a five-year period following the
donation. The total deduction may be taken during any one year of the five-year
period or the deduction may be taken in proportionate amounts during the
five-year period. The value of the fee or easement must be assessed at the time
of the donation.
Land placed in the Scenic Rivers Program which is owned by the State may be
restricted in conformance with this chapter by executed easement or deed
restriction executed by the donating agency and approved by the Budget and
Control Board.
The Budget and Control Board shall submit annually a report of the property
included in the Scenic Rivers Program to the South Carolina Tax Commission and
the auditor of each county in which the property is situated.
The limitations of the liability of titleholders, as provided under Section
29-3-50, apply to all land purchased or donated in easement under the Scenic
Rivers Program.
Section 49-29-110. There is created the Scenic Rivers Trust Fund which must
be kept separate from other funds of the State. The fund must be administered
by the commission for the purpose of acquiring fee simple or lesser interest in
land adjacent to scenic rivers and river segments, legal fees, appraisals,
surveys, or other costs involved in the acquisition of those interests.
Unexpended balances, including interest derived from the fund, must be carried
forward each year and used for the purposes provided in this chapter.
No fund money may be expended to acquire an interest in land by eminent domain
nor may the funds be expended to acquire interest in land without a
recommendation from the commission and the approval of the Budget and Control
Board.
The commission shall report by letter to the presiding officers of the General
Assembly and chairmen of the House and Senate Agriculture and Natural Resources
Committees of each year all funds expended pursuant to this chapter for the
previous year, including the amount of funds expended and the uses to which the
expenditures were applied.
The fund is eligible to receive appropriations of state general funds, federal
funds, donations, gifts, bond issue receipts, securities, and other monetary
instruments of value. A reimbursement for monies expended from this fund must
be deposited in this fund. A fund received through sale, exchange, or otherwise
of land acquired under this chapter accrues to the fund.
Section 49-29-120. The lands to be placed in the Scenic Rivers Program may be
obtained only from private or corporate owners voluntarily in the manner
specified in Section 51-5-100. Neither the State nor an agency or department of
it may obtain by eminent domain land for the Scenic Rivers Program either in fee
simple or in perpetual easement.
Section 49-29-130. Whenever land or a portion of it donated pursuant to this
chapter ceases to be used for the purpose for which it was donated, the title to
the land reverts to the donor.
Section 49-29-140. Management of scenic river areas may differ in degree
within a given class of rivers based on the special attributes of the river but
must adhere to the following management policies.
(1) Natural rivers must be managed in a manner which:
(a) would best maintain and enhance those conditions which are attributed
to wilderness type areas;
(b) would allow camping and river access only at designated public access
areas; and
(c) would allow certain public uses only within prescribed public access
areas.
(2) Scenic rivers must be managed in a manner which best maintains and
enhances the scenic values of the river and the adjacent land while at the same
time preserving the right of riparian landowners to use the river for customary
agricultural, silvicultural or other similar purposes.
(3) Recreational rivers must be managed in a manner which would best maintain
and enhance the scenic values of the river while at the same time preserving the
right of riparian landowners to use the river for customary agricultural,
silvicultural, residential, recreational, commercial, and industrial purposes.
To the extent practicable and consistent with the objectives of this chapter
to preserve and maintain scenic rivers, public access and use must be open in all
classes of scenic rivers. The level and nature of public use must not interfere
with the rights retained by the titleholders or detract from the natural scenic
qualities of the land, but the State may purchase lands or accept donations of
easements, in accordance with Section 49-29-100, which restricts public access
and use when necessary to implement this chapter.
Section 49-29-150. The provisions of this chapter regarding restrictive use
or zoning of lands apply only to those lands which have been accepted into the
State Scenic Rivers Program by donation, perpetual easement, or purchase.
Section 49-29-160. The commission shall formulate comprehensive water and
related land use plans for the three classes of scenic rivers. Each plan must
address access of electricity, natural gas and communication lines or other
facilities for permitted uses for each class of river facilities. Each plan must
also address criteria for permitting the crossing of each class of scenic river
by sellers of electric energy, natural gas or communication services. In
developing these criteria, the commission must consider the state of available
technology, the economics of the various alternatives, and that electric, natural
gas, and communication suppliers are required to deliver their services. The
commission must recognize that emergency situations will arise that require
immediate action and must make provision in the management plan to allow this
action.
In the comprehensive plan for the river classes, the following general land and
water use practices are permitted or prohibited depending on the class:
(1) In natural river areas, no new roads or buildings may be constructed and
there may be no mining and no commercial timber harvesting.
(2) In scenic and recreational river areas, the continuation of present
agricultural practices such as grazing and the propagation of crops, including
timber, is permitted. The construction of farm-use buildings is permitted if it
is found to be compatible with the maintenance of scenic qualities of the stream
and its banks. There may be no construction of roads paralleling the river
within the limits of a scenic easement or public access area. The harvesting of
timber is permitted provided the landowner follows the best management practices
for forested wetlands as approved by the South Carolina Forestry Commission.
Mining activities are permitted pursuant to a mining permit issued under the
provisions of Chapter 19 of the 'South Carolina Mining Act'. Construction for
public access related to recreational use of these scenic river areas is allowed
in accordance with Section 49-29-140.
Section 49-29-170. Sellers of electric energy, natural gas, or communication
services may cross on, over, or under lands designated as part of the Scenic
River System provided that the commission certifies that such crossing is
consistent with the management plan for those lands. A certificate of
consistency shall be issued by the commission upon a finding:
(1) That the crossing is necessary to provide electric, natural gas, or
communication service; and either
(a) That the crossing is consistent with the management plan; or
(b) That the extent of deviation from the management plan for the
construction, operation, and maintenance of the facility across the scenic river
is justified, considering the state of available technology and the nature and
economics of the various alternatives; and that the entity responsible for the
encroachment will make reasonable mitigation for the impacts caused by the
construction, operation, and maintenance of the facility. The commission shall
issue a certification of consistency or nonconsistency within thirty days from
the receipt of an application. A time extension may be granted upon a mutual
agreement of both parties. Certification does not preclude the necessity to
obtain other required state and federal authorizations. All administrative
proceedings are subject to the South Carolina Act No. 176, Article II, Section
1 of 1977, as amended.
Section 49-29-180. The commission shall administer the provisions of this
chapter. The commission may promulgate regulations to carry out the provisions
of this chapter. In addition to general regulations, the commission may
promulgate further regulations based on the individual attributes of each
designated scenic river area if regulations do not defeat, conflict with, or
minimize the provisions of the general regulations for each class of scenic
river. No scenic river may be managed in a manner that would result in the river
corridor falling into a less restrictive class. Nothing in this chapter or its
implementation may restrict reasonable utilization of the rivers in the program
for fishing from the banks of the rivers or river segments.
Section 49-29-190. The commission may enter into agreements with local, state,
and federal agencies, and private landowners, for the mutual management of a
scenic river.
An agency which has administrative jurisdiction over lands or interests in land
along a state scenic river must assist the commission to implement the policies
and practices of this chapter.
Section 49-29-200. The law enforcement sections of the South Carolina Wildlife
and Marine Resources Department and the State Forestry Commission, as well as
local sheriffs, constables, and special officers, shall cooperate in the
inspection and enforcement of the provisions of this chapter.
Section 49-29-210. A person who violates a provision of this chapter, the
regulations promulgated by the management agency under it, or the conditions of
the perpetual easements granted to the State under this chapter is guilty of a
misdemeanor and may be compelled to comply with or obey the provisions of this
chapter by injunction or other appropriate remedy and, upon conviction, must be
punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars or imprisonment for not
more than thirty days for each day of a violation. The provisions of this
section do not preclude any applicable action by the South Carolina Tax
Commission to remove or recover property or income tax due it under Section
49-29-100."
Repeal
SECTION 2. Chapter 5, Title 51 of the 1976 Code is repealed.
Time effective
SECTION 3. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor. |