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S 151 Session 116 (2005-2006)
S 0151 General Bill, By Campsen
A BILL TO ENACT THE "HOME INVASION PROTECTION ACT OF 2005" INCLUDING
PROVISIONS TO AMEND ARTICLE 5, CHAPTER 11, TITLE 16, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH
CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO THE OFFENSES OF BURGLARY, HOUSEBREAKING, AND
ROBBERY, BY ADDING SECTION 16-11-400 SO AS TO PROVIDE FOR THE OFFENSES OF HOME
INVASION IN THE FIRST, SECOND, AND THIRD DEGREES WHICH MAKE IT UNLAWFUL FOR A
PERSON TO ENTER A DWELLING WITHOUT CONSENT AND WITH THE INTENT TO COMMIT A
FELONY, LARCENY, OR ASSAULT WHILE ARMED WITH A DANGEROUS WEAPON AND WHILE
ANOTHER PERSON IS LAWFULLY PRESENT IN THE DWELLING, AND TO PROVIDE PENALTIES
FOR A VIOLATION; TO AMEND SECTION 16-1-60, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO VIOLENT
OFFENSES, SO AS TO INCLUDE HOME INVASION, FIRST AND SECOND DEGREE; TO AMEND
SECTION 16-3-20, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE PUNISHMENT FOR MURDER, SO AS TO
INCLUDE AS A SEPARATE STATUTORY AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCE WHICH MAY BE
CONSIDERED IN THE DETERMINATION OF WHETHER THE DEATH PENALTY SHOULD BE
IMPOSED, A MURDER COMMITTED WHILE IN THE COMMISSION OF THE OFFENSE OF HOME
INVASION IN THE FIRST DEGREE.
12/15/04 Senate Prefiled
12/15/04 Senate Referred to Committee on Judiciary
01/11/05 Senate Introduced and read first time SJ-154
01/11/05 Senate Referred to Committee on Judiciary SJ-154
02/04/05 Senate Referred to Subcommittee: Hawkins (ch), Cromer,
Sheheen, Lourie
S. 151
A BILL
TO ENACT THE "HOME INVASION PROTECTION ACT OF 2005" INCLUDING PROVISIONS TO AMEND ARTICLE 5, CHAPTER 11, TITLE 16, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO THE OFFENSES OF BURGLARY, HOUSEBREAKING, AND ROBBERY, BY ADDING SECTION 16-11-400 SO AS TO PROVIDE FOR THE OFFENSES OF HOME INVASION IN THE FIRST, SECOND, AND THIRD DEGREES WHICH MAKE IT UNLAWFUL FOR A PERSON TO ENTER A DWELLING WITHOUT CONSENT AND WITH THE INTENT TO COMMIT A FELONY, LARCENY, OR ASSAULT WHILE ARMED WITH A DANGEROUS WEAPON AND WHILE ANOTHER PERSON IS LAWFULLY PRESENT IN THE DWELLING, AND TO PROVIDE PENALTIES FOR A VIOLATION; TO AMEND SECTION 16-1-60, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO VIOLENT OFFENSES, SO AS TO INCLUDE HOME INVASION, FIRST AND SECOND DEGREE; TO AMEND SECTION 16-3-20, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE PUNISHMENT FOR MURDER, SO AS TO INCLUDE AS A SEPARATE STATUTORY AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCE WHICH MAY BE CONSIDERED IN THE DETERMINATION OF WHETHER THE DEATH PENALTY SHOULD BE IMPOSED, A MURDER COMMITTED WHILE IN THE COMMISSION OF THE OFFENSE OF HOME INVASION IN THE FIRST DEGREE.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:
SECTION 1. This act may be cited as the "Home Invasion Protection Act of 2005".
SECTION 2. Article 5, Chapter 11, Title 16 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:
"Section 16-11-400. (A) As used in this section, the term:
(1) 'dwelling' is as defined in Section 16-11-310.
(2) 'enters a dwelling without consent' is as defined in Section 16-11-310.
(3) 'dangerous weapon' means a knife, pistol, revolver, rifle, shotgun, machine gun, or other firearm, dirk, slingshot, metal knuckles, razor, other deadly weapon, or another item that appears to be one of these.
(B) A person is guilty of home invasion in the first degree if the person:
(1) enters a dwelling without consent;
(2) with the intent to commit a felony, larceny, or assault in the dwelling;
(3) is armed with a dangerous weapon; and
(4) personally uses a dangerous weapon that proximately causes great bodily harm, permanent disability or disfigurement, or death to a person who is lawfully present in the dwelling.
(C) A person is guilty of home invasion in the second degree if the person:
(1) enters a dwelling without consent;
(2) with the intent to commit a felony, larceny, or assault in the dwelling;
(3) is armed with a dangerous weapon; and
(4) uses force or threatens the use of force on a person who is lawfully present in the dwelling.
(D) A person is guilty of home invasion in the third degree if the person:
(1) enters a dwelling without consent;
(2) with the intent to commit a felony, larceny, or assault in the dwelling;
(3) is armed with a dangerous weapon; and
(4) another person is lawfully present in the dwelling.
(E) This section does not apply to a law enforcement officer acting within the scope of his official duties.
(F) A person who violates the provisions of home invasion in the first degree is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction , must be imprisoned for a period of years up to life in prison, but not less than a mandatory minimum term of twenty-five years, no part of which may be suspended or probation granted, and which must be served consecutively to another sentence imposed.
(G) A person who violates the provisions of home invasion in the second degree is guilty of a felony and, upon  conviction, must be imprisoned for a mandatory minimum term of not less than twenty years, no part of which may be suspended or probation granted, and which must be served consecutively to another sentence imposed.
(H) A person who violates the provisions of home invasion in the third degree is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, must be imprisoned for a mandatory minimum term of not less than fifteen years, no part of which may be suspended or probation granted, and which must be served consecutively to another sentence imposed.
(I) A person sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment pursuant to this section is not eligible for parole or an early release program, nor is the person eligible to receive work credits, education credits, good conduct credits, or other credits that would reduce the mandatory minimum term of imprisonment required by this section."
SECTION 3. Section 16-1-60 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 92 of 2003, is further amended to read:
"Section 16-1-60. For purposes of definition under South Carolina law, a violent crime includes the offenses of murder (Section 16-3-10); criminal sexual conduct in the first and second degree (Sections 16-3-652 and 16-3-653); criminal sexual conduct with minors, first and second degree (Section 16-3-655); assault with intent to commit criminal sexual conduct, first and second degree (Section 16-3-656); assault and battery with intent to kill (Section 16-3-620 ); kidnapping (Section 16-3-910); voluntary manslaughter (Section 16-3-50); armed robbery (Section 16-11-330(A)); attempted armed robbery (Section 16-11-330(B)); carjacking (Section 16-3-1075); drug trafficking, as defined in Sections 44-53-370(e) and 44-53-375(C); arson in the first degree (Section 16-11-110(A)); arson in the second degree (Section 16-11-110(B)); burglary in the first degree (Section 16-11-311); burglary in the second degree (Section 16-11-312(B)); home invasion in the first and second degree (Section 16-11-400); engaging a child for a sexual performance (Section 16-3-810); homicide by child abuse (Section 16-3-85(A)(1)); aiding and abetting homicide by child abuse (Section 16-3-85(A)(2)); inflicting great bodily injury upon a child ( Section 16-3-95(A)); allowing great bodily injury to be inflicted upon a child (Section 16-3-95(B)); criminal domestic violence of a high and aggravated nature (Section 16-25-65); abuse or neglect of a vulnerable adult resulting in death (Section 43-35-85(F)); abuse or neglect of a vulnerable adult resulting in great bodily injury (Section 43-35-85(E)); accessory before the fact to commit any of the above offenses (Section 16-1-40); attempt to commit any of the above offenses (Section 16-1-80); and taking of a hostage by an inmate (Section 24-13-450). Only those offenses specifically enumerated in this section are considered violent offenses."
SECTION 4. Section 16-3-20(C)(a)(1) of the 1976 Code is amended to read:
"(1) The murder was committed while in the commission of the following crimes or acts:
(a) criminal sexual conduct in any degree;
(b) kidnapping;
(c) burglary in any degree;
(d) robbery while armed with a deadly weapon;
(e) larceny with use of a deadly weapon;
(f) killing by poison;
(g) drug trafficking as defined in Section 44-53-370(e), 44-53-375(B), 44-53-440, or 44-53-445;
(h) physical torture; or
(i) dismemberment of a person. or
(j) home invasion in the first degree as defined in Section 16-11-400(B)."
SECTION 5. The repeal or amendment by this act of any law, whether temporary or permanent or civil or criminal, does not affect pending actions, rights, duties, or liabilities founded thereon, or alter, discharge, release or extinguish any penalty, forfeiture, or liability incurred under the repealed or amended law, unless the repealed or amended provision shall so expressly provide. After the effective date of this act, all laws repealed or amended by this act must be taken and treated as remaining in full force and effect for the purpose of sustaining any pending or vested right, civil action, special proceeding, criminal prosecution, or appeal existing as of the effective date of this act, and for the enforcement of rights, duties, penalties, forfeitures, and liabilities as they stood under the repealed or amended laws.
SECTION 6. If any section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, sentence, clause, phrase, or word of this act is for any reason held to be unconstitutional or invalid, such holding shall not affect the constitutionality or validity of the remaining portions of this act, the General Assembly hereby declaring that it would have passed this act, and each and every section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, sentence, clause, phrase, and word thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more other sections, subsections, paragraphs, subparagraphs, sentences, clauses, phrases, or words hereof may be declared to be unconstitutional, invalid, or otherwise ineffective.
SECTION 7. This act takes effect January 1, 2006, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.
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