S 0290 General Bill, By Bryan and Leventis

Similar(H 3525)
 A BILL TO AMEND SECTION 38-53-10, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976,
 RELATING TO BAIL BONDS, SO AS TO REVISE THE DEFINITION OF RUNNER AND TO
 FURTHER PROVIDE THAT RUNNERS MAY EXECUTE BONDS ON BEHALF OF A LICENSED
 BONDSMAN WHEN A POWER OF ATTORNEY HAS BEEN RECORDED; TO AMEND SECTION
 38-53-200, RELATING TO THE SIGNING OF BONDS, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A RUNNER
 MAY SIGN A BOND.

   12/16/98  Senate Prefiled
   12/16/98  Senate Referred to Committee on Banking and Insurance
   01/12/99  Senate Introduced and read first time SJ-112
   01/12/99  Senate Referred to Committee on Banking and Insurance SJ-112

TO AMEND SECTION 38-53-10, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO BAIL BONDS, SO AS TO REVISE THE DEFINITION OF RUNNER AND TO FURTHER PROVIDE THAT RUNNERS MAY EXECUTE BONDS ON BEHALF OF A LICENSED BONDSMAN WHEN A POWER OF ATTORNEY HAS BEEN RECORDED; TO AMEND SECTION 38-53-200, RELATING TO THE SIGNING OF BONDS, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A RUNNER MAY SIGN A BOND.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:

SECTION 1. Section 38-53-10 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:

"Section 38-53-10. As used in this chapter:

(1) 'Accommodation bondsman' means a person who has reached the age of eighteen years, is a resident of this State, who, aside from love and affection and release of the person concerned, receives no consideration for action as surety, and who endorses the bail bond after providing satisfactory evidence of ownership, value, and marketability of real property to the extent necessary to reasonably satisfy the official taking bond that the real or personal property will in all respects be sufficient to assure that the full principal sum of the bond will be realized in the event of breach of the conditions of the bond. 'Consideration' as used in this item does not include the legal rights of a surety against a defendant by reason of breach of the conditions of a bail bond nor does it include collateral furnished to and securing the surety so long as the value of the surety's rights in the collateral does not exceed the defendant's liability to the surety by reason of a breach in the conditions of the bail bond.

(2) 'Bail bond' means an undertaking by the defendant to appear in court as required upon penalty of forfeiting bail to the State in a stated amount and may include an unsecured appearance bond, a premium-secured appearance bond, an appearance bond secured by a cash deposit of the full amount of the bond, an appearance bond secured by a mortgage, and an appearance bond secured by at least one surety.

(3) 'Bail bondsman' means a surety bondsman, professional bondsman, or an accommodation bondsman as defined in this chapter.

(4) 'Clerk of court', unless otherwise specified, means the clerk of the circuit court of the county in the state where the bondsman is currently writing or obligated on the majority of those bail bonds which he has written or on which he is obligated.

(5) 'Court', unless otherwise specified, means circuit, magistrate's, or municipal court.

(6) 'Insurer' means any domestic, foreign, or alien surety company which has qualified generally to transact surety business and specifically to transact bail bond business in this State.

(7) 'Obligor' means a principal or a surety on a bail bond.

(8) 'Principal' means a defendant or witness obligated to appear in court as required upon penalty of forfeiting bail under a bail bond.

(9) 'Professional bondsman' means any person who is approved and licensed under the provisions of this chapter and who pledges cash or approved securities with the clerk of court as security for bail bonds written in connection with a judicial proceeding and receives or is promised money or other things of value for the pledge.

(10) 'Runner' means a person employed by a bail bondsman for the purpose of assisting the bail bondsman in presenting the defendant in court when required, assisting in the apprehension and surrender of the defendant to the court, and keeping the defendant under necessary surveillance, and executing bonds on behalf of the licensed bondsman when the power of attorney has been recorded. 'Runner' does not include an attorney or a law enforcement officer assisting a bondsman.

(11) 'Surety' means one who, with the defendant, is liable for the amount of the bail bond upon forfeiture of bail.

(12) 'Surety bondsman' means any person who is approved by and licensed by the director or his designee as an insurance agent, appointed by an insurer by power of attorney to execute or countersign bail bonds for the insurer in connection with judicial proceedings, and receives or is promised money or other things of value for the execution or countersignature.

(13) 'Appropriate judge' means a magistrate, municipal, or circuit court judge who has jurisdiction over the defendant.

(14) 'Good cause' means the violation of a specific term of the bail bond not to include the nonpayment of fees."

SECTION 2. Section 38-53-200 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:

"Section 38-53-200. A professional or surety bondsman may not sign or countersign blank bail bonds, nor may he give a power of attorney to, or otherwise authorize, anyone to countersign his name to bonds unless the person so authorized is a licensed bondsman or runner directly employed by the bondsman giving power of attorney. Copies of all the powers of attorney and revocations of the powers of attorney issued by an insurer appointing surety bondsmen must be filed immediately with the department and the clerk of the circuit court of the county in the State where the bondsman giving the power of attorney is currently writing or is obligated on bail bonds."

SECTION 3. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.